The invention discloses a production
system and method for preparing high-carbon
aldehyde through carbonyl synthesis of high-carbon olefin. The
system comprises a reaction device, a separation device, an
aldehyde condensing device, a product tank, a
polymer supplementing unit and a recycling unit, the
polymer supplementing unit is connected with the separating device; the cyclic utilization unit comprises an extraction separation device connected with a
liquid phase outlet of the separation device, a
polymer recovery device connected with a water phase outlet of the extraction separation device, and a
catalyst regeneration device connected with an organic phase outlet of the extraction separation device. According to the method, a carbonyl
metal catalytic
system is adopted to catalyze reaction of high-carbon olefin and synthesis gas, and heating separation of reaction liquid is performed by introducing an
organic polymer protection catalyst; the separated catalyst
liquid phase is subjected to
water extraction separation and post-treatment, and the
organic polymer and the catalyst are recycled. Recycling of the catalyst and efficient separation of the product are realized, and the stability of the catalyst separation section is enhanced.