644 results about "Caprolactam" patented technology

The invention discloses a biosynthesis system for high-yield 1, 6-hexamethylenediamine and application of the biosynthesis system, and belongs to the technical field of biology. According to the method, key genes which are excavated and optimized in a 1, 6-hexamethylenediamine biosynthetic pathway are co-expressed in a single cell module or a multi-cell module, and different enzyme elements expressed by the cell module are subjected to enzyme cascade reaction, so that 1, 6-hexamethylenediamine can be efficiently synthesized by taking caprolactam or 6-aminocaproic acid as a substrate; furthermore, after the carboxylic acid reductase MaCAR is mutated, the catalytic activity of the carboxylic acid reductase MaCAR can be remarkably improved, and the yield of the 1, 6-hexamethylenediamine is further improved; in addition, the biosynthesis system disclosed by the invention directly takes the cell module as a whole-cell catalyst, and an enzyme purification step is avoided, so that the biosynthesis system has the advantage of low cost.

The invention relates to the field of caprolactam production, and discloses a green and efficient production process and device. The process comprises the following steps: continuously oximating cyclohexanone and hydroxylamine in a microreactor under the catalysis of mesoporous silica solid acid; carrying out gas phase rearrangement on cyclohexanone-oxime in the presence of a ZSM-5 molecular sieve under the assistance of microwaves; coupling, rectifying and purifying the crude product through a four-stage molecular sieve membrane; and performing catalytic cracking on the by-product to obtain N2 / H2O and recycling. The device comprises a micro-reaction unit, a microwave-radial reactor, a membrane coupling rectifying tower group and a tail gas cracking unit. Zero emission of ammonium sulfate is achieved, the product purity is larger than or equal to 99.95%, and energy consumption is reduced by 45%.

The present invention discloses an α-aminocaprolactam flame retardant containing a substituted P-C-N functional group, and a preparation method and application thereof. The flame retardant is prepared by a two-step reaction of three components, namely, α-aminocaprolactam, an aldehyde-containing compound, and an organophosphorus compound containing a P-H bond. First, the aldehyde-containing compound is reacted with the α-aminocaprolactam to obtain a Schiff base intermediate, which is then subjected to nucleophilic addition with the organophosphorus compound containing a P-H bond to obtain an α-aminocaprolactam substituted with a P-C-N functional group. The flame retardant of the present invention can introduce a variety of flame retardant elements including phosphorus, nitrogen, halogen, silicon and the like through the aldehyde-containing compound and the organophosphorus compound containing a P-H bond, thereby giving it good flame retardant properties; at the same time, the caprolactam group contained can be copolymerized with a variety of monomers or exchanged with a variety of polymers to prepare a variety of intrinsic flame-retardant polymers, and has broad application prospects.

The invention discloses a thermal antistatic fabric based on polyamide fibers and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of textile fibers. When the thermal antistatic fabric based on the polyamide fiber is prepared, caprolactam, a flame retardant and hexamethylenediamine react to prepare pre-modified polyamide; the pre-modified chinlon and 3-chloro-1-propanethiol are subjected to a reaction, and modified chinlon is prepared; the preparation method comprises the following steps: sequentially reacting graphene oxide with mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane and 2-(2H-benzotriazole-2-yl)-4-methyl-6-(2-propenyl) phenol, so as to obtain modified graphene oxide; the modified chinlon and the modified graphene oxide are mixed and then subjected to melt spinning, and modified chinlon fibers are obtained; and twisting the modified polyamide fiber, spinning, and post-processing to obtain the thermal antibacterial fabric based on the polyamide fiber. The warm-keeping antistatic fabric based on the polyamide fiber has good warm-keeping, antistatic, flame-retardant, anti-aging and mechanical properties.

The present disclosure provides siloxane derivatives of amino acids that have surface-active properties. The amino acid can be naturally-occurring or synthetic, or they may be obtained via a ring-opening reaction of a lactam, such as caprolactam. The amino acid may be functionalized with a siloxane group to form a compound that is surface-active and has surfactant characteristics. The compounds have low critical micelle concentrations (CMC) as well as the ability to lower the surface tension of a liquid.

The invention discloses a sulfonate grafted polyether-polyester-polyamide block copolymer and a synthesis method thereof, and belongs to the field of materials. The invention provides a block copolymer elastomer material taking polycaprolactam as a hard segment and polyether and polyester as soft segments, and specific sulfonic acid groups are introduced to meet specific applications. According to the invention, caprolactam, 6-aminocaproic acid, aliphatic dibasic acid, aliphatic diamine, polyether glycol, sulfonate grafted polyester polyol BY-3305 and the like are used as raw materials, and macromolecular sulfonate grafted polyester polyol BY-3305 is used as a sulfonate grafting agent, so that the reaction efficiency is higher than that of a small molecular monomer containing a sulfonic acid group, and fewer reaction byproducts are generated; the polymerization reaction can be smoothly carried out. The sulfonate grafted polyether-polyester-polyamide block copolymer elastomer is obtained through one-step melt polymerization, and has the advantages of being simple and convenient in synthesis method, low in production cost, high in strength, adjustable in performance and the like.

The invention discloses a full-bio-based multifunctional antibacterial nylon material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, relates to the technical field of high-molecular polymers, and solves the problems that the preparation process of a nylon material in the prior art depends on petroleum resources, the function is single and the application scene is limited. The method comprises the following steps: reacting an aminocaprolactam solution with corresponding aldehyde / carboxylic acid / halogenated alkane, and purifying to obtain a cyclic lysine derivative monomer M; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing and heating a cyclic lysine derivative monomer M, an initiator and a catalyst, reacting, and purifying to obtain a nylon material PM; and carrying out quaternization reaction on the nylon PM solution and alkyl halide, and purifying to obtain the full-bio-based multifunctional nylon material P. The preparation method completely abandons the use of petroleum-based raw materials, realizes the multifunctional synergistic effect of antibacterial property, biocompatibility, antibacterial biofilm property, thermosensitivity and the like, and can be applied to the fields of antibacterial materials, biomedical materials, antibacterial biofilms and thermosensitivity materials.

Disclosed is a process for hydrolytic depolymerization of a polyamide contained in a chemical feedstock F, wherein the process comprises: providing the chemical feedstock F; providing a liquid aqueous stream SW; preparing a mixture comprising the raw material F and the liquid aqueous stream SW and subjecting said mixture to polyamide 6 depolymerization conditions in a chemical reaction unit UR, thereby obtaining an aqueous stream SE exiting the UR, the stream SE comprising epsilon-caprolactam, wherein the mixture to be subjected to polyamide 6 depolymerization conditions comprises polyamide 6 and further comprises polyethylene terephthalate and polyamide 6.6 in a mass ratio rS = (mPA6.6 + mPET) / mPA6, wherein 0.01 < = rS < = 2.5.

The present disclosure provides siloxane derivatives of amino acids that have surface-active properties. The amino acid can be naturally-occurring or synthetic, or they may be obtained via a ring-opening reaction of a lactam, such as caprolactam. The amino acid may be functionalized with a siloxane group to form a compound that is surface-active and has surfactant characteristics. The compounds have low critical micelle concentrations (CMC) as well as the ability to lower the surface tension of a liquid.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of petrochemical catalysis, and relates to a preparation method for improving the stability of a Cu-Beta zeolite catalyst for preparing caprolactam from caprolactone, and the use thereof. In the present invention, a cavity-modified dealuminated Beta zeolite is used as a carrier, and copper is loaded in pore channels of the zeolite carrier by means of an improved ammonia distillation method. The cavity modification refers to subjecting the dealuminated Beta zeolite carrier to a desiliconization technique controlled by the use of a weak organic base so as to enlarge silanol nests generated by dealumination of the dealuminated Beta zeolite carrier, thereby better accommodating and stabilizing the nano and sub-nano copper particles. The core of the improved ammonia distillation method involves impregnating a zeolite carrier with an equal volume of a copper-ammonia complex solution, such that the copper-ammonia complex mainly undergoes, during ammonia distillation, a reaction of depositing copper hydroxide in zeolite pore channels, thereby improving the sintering resistance. The Cu-Beta catalyst prepared using the method provided by the present invention exhibits high activity, selectivity and stability when applied to the reaction of caprolactam prepared from caprolactone via gas-solid phase hydroamination.

The invention discloses a flexible hydrogel neural electrode and a preparation method and application thereof. The flexible hydrogel neural electrode comprises a flexible substrate layer, an electrode layer and a packaging layer which are sequentially arranged in a stacked mode, the flexible substrate layer and the packaging layer are each of a hydrogel fiber composite film structure formed by compounding a fiber film and hydrogel, and the fiber film is embedded in the hydrogel; the fiber film is a polycaprolactam fiber film, and the hydrogel is polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel; the electrode layer comprises a plurality of metal electrodes, and each metal electrode is provided with an electrode point and a bonding pad; the packaging layer is provided with a plurality of hole structures, and the holes are arranged corresponding to the electrode points and the bonding pads and enable the electrode points and the bonding pads to be exposed. The flexible hydrogel neural electrode provided by the invention has good biocompatibility, swelling resistance and process compatibility; meanwhile, the flexible hydrogel neural electrode can be stably applied to an implantable brain-computer interface and is used for realizing long-term stable acquisition and transmission of neural signals.

The invention discloses a catalyst for preparing 6-aminocapronitrile as well as a preparation method and application of the catalyst. The catalyst for preparing 6-aminocapronitrile comprises a carrier, an active component and a metal additive, the active component and the metal additive are loaded on the carrier; the carrier is a metal oxide and / or a non-metal oxide; the active component is an oxide of phosphorus; the metal additive is selected from at least one of a gallium compound, a niobium compound, an antimony compound and a ruthenium compound. The catalyst has excellent reaction activity and selectivity, the conversion rate of caprolactam can reach 99.5% or above, and the selectivity of 6-aminocapronitrile can reach 99.5% or above; the stability is good and the service life is long.

Provided is an ink composition for ultraviolet-curable inkjet printing comprising polymerization components, a resin component, and a photopolymerization initiator, wherein the polymerization components include (A) a polyfunctional amine-modified oligomer, (B) a nitrogen-containing monomer, (C) an aromatic ring-containing monomer, and (D) a polyfunctional monomer, wherein the resin component includes a hydroxyl group-containing resin, wherein (A) comprises an acrylated amine compound having two photopolymerizable functional groups and two amino groups in a molecule, wherein (B) comprises vinyl caprolactam, wherein (C) comprises benzyl acrylate and phenoxyethyl acrylate, wherein (D) comprises at least one of propoxylated neopentyl glycol diacrylate, dipropylene glycol diacrylate, or 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, wherein a content of (A) is 0.1 to 13.0% by mass, wherein a content of (C) is 35.0 to 75.0% by mass, wherein a content of (D) is 2.0 to 16.0% by mass, and wherein the hydroxyl group-containing resin includes a ketone resin having a hydroxyl group.

The invention provides a polyamide hot melt adhesive containing dynamic reversible covalent bonds and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of high polymer materials. Caprolactam and nylon 66 salt are used as raw materials, a furan ring and a carbon chain with a specific length are introduced, and the polyamide hot melt adhesive containing the dynamic reversible covalent bond is obtained through polymerization with maleimide and a derivative thereof. The melting point of the polymer can be regulated and controlled by regulating and controlling the carbon chain length of aliphatic diamine introduced into the xF salt, a furan ring in the xF salt is subjected to DA addition reaction with maleimide and a derivative thereof, dynamic reversible sites are provided, crosslinking between molecular chains is formed, a net system is formed, and the bonding strength of the material can be greatly improved. By adjusting the ratio of the xF salt to the maleimide and the derivative thereof, the reversible crosslinking behavior of the polymer can be adjusted, and finally the hot melt adhesive which has a lower melting point and excellent bonding strength and can be repeatedly used and recycled is obtained.

The invention discloses a copper-based catalyst for catalyzing partial hydrogenation of nitrocyclohexane to prepare cyclohexanone-oxime as well as a preparation method and application of the copper-based catalyst. The catalyst comprises a main active component and an auxiliary active component, the main active component is copper, the auxiliary active component is selected from one or more of titanium, vanadium, chromium, molybdenum, zirconium, cadmium, indium, tin, antimony, niobium, silver, iron, zinc, magnesium, aluminum, bismuth, manganese, lanthanum, gold or lead, the total molar ratio of the copper to the auxiliary active component is (100-1): 1, and the catalyst is prepared by adopting a coprecipitation method or a supported impregnation-coprecipitation method. And the process is simple and green. Under mild conditions, the catalyst can realize the conversion rate gt of nitrocyclohexane; the selectivity of cyclohexanone-oxime is greater than or equal to 99%, and the method is obviously superior to the existing non-noble metal system, and is low in cost, good in stability and suitable for industrial production of green synthesis of caprolactam.

The invention relates to formic acid solder paste with the ultralow air hole rate and a preparation method and application of the formic acid solder paste. The solder paste is prepared from, by mass, 85%-90% of alloy welding powder and 10%-15% of scaling powder. The soldering flux comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of an activating agent, 1-5 parts of a rheological agent, 30-40 parts of an organic solvent, 20-30 parts of a paste forming agent, 3-5 parts of a surfactant and 0.1-0.5 part of a corrosion inhibitor, and the surfactant is a composition of a lauryl amphoteric imidazoline surfactant, iso-tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether and N-vinyl caprolactam. The activating agent is a composition of ricinoleic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and ammonium succinate. The surface active agent and the activating agent in the soldering flux have a synergistic effect, so that the cleanliness of the welding surface and the soldering flux is ensured, the wettability and the flowability are improved, cavities are reduced, the soldering flux is uniformly spread and filled, high-quality welding spots are formed, and the voidage of solder paste is remarkably reduced.

The invention discloses an antistatic and antibacterial mixed fiber and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of textile fabrics. The preparation method comprises the steps of fiber pretreatment, polycaprolactam graft modification, polyethylene glycol terephthalate graft modification, blending treatment and after-treatment. According to the invention, the PA6 (polycaprolactam) fiber is grafted and modified step by step to load quaternary ammonium salt, so that the long-acting antibacterial effect is realized; pET (polyethylene glycol terephthalate) fiber is grafted with a cationic monomer to construct an antistatic path, and the PET fiber and the cationic monomer are blended in a ratio of (6-7): (3-4), so that the performance and the mechanical strength are considered; a polythiophene conducting layer and silver-doped nano titanium sol are adopted in after-treatment, so that the surface is endowed with double antibacterial and efficient antistatic functions. According to the process, the environmental protection property and the production efficiency are remarkably improved through a water-phase reaction system and a padding-baking method, and the function retention rate is larger than or equal to 90% after 50 times of washing.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a catalyst for preparing 6-aminocapronitrile, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing an active component precursor with urea to prepare an impregnation liquid, impregnating a carrier with the impregnation liquid, drying, and roasting to obtain the catalyst, the catalyst comprises a carrier and an active component, the active component is loaded on the carrier; the carrier is a metal oxide and / or a non-metal oxide; the active component is a phosphorus-containing compound; phosphorus in the phosphorus-containing compound is bonded with the carrier. The catalyst has excellent reaction activity and selectivity, the conversion rate of caprolactam can reach 99.6% or above, and the selectivity of 6-aminocapronitrile can reach 99.6% or above.

The invention relates to a high-performance flame-retardant nylon 6 and a preparation method thereof. The high-performance flame-retardant nylon 6 comprises caprolactam, cyanuric acid, cyanuric acid, a caprolactam hydrolysis ring-opening polymerization initiator, a polymer structure regulator, an impact modifier, and a flame-retardant dispersant. During the caprolactam hydrolysis ring-opening polymerization process, melamine and cyanuric acid are added as two raw materials to participate in the chemical reaction of nylon 6 molding and are connected to the molecular chain of nylon 6. A polymer regulator and an anti-modification impact agent are further added to prepare high-performance flame-retardant nylon 6 with UL94V-0 flame retardancy, better impact strength, excellent tensile properties, and lower cost in a one-step process.

The utility model relates to the technical field of caprolactam, and particularly provides a high-temperature ammoximation reaction heat utilization system, which comprises an ammoximation reaction kettle and an evaporation tower, a circulating pipeline and a circulating pump are arranged at the lower part of the reaction kettle, an evaporation tower reboiler is arranged in the evaporation tower, an outlet of the circulating pump is connected with an inlet of the evaporation tower reboiler, and the circulating pump is connected with the evaporation tower reboiler. An outlet of the evaporation tower reboiler is connected to a material return port of the ammoximation reaction kettle after passing through a condenser; a steam outlet is formed in the top of the evaporation tower and is connected to a gas pipeline. On the basis of heterogeneous ammoximation, the temperature of a reaction system is increased, high-pressure water vapor is directly generated by reaction heat, the water vapor is used for supplying heat to other sections of caprolactam, the use amount of ammoximation circulating water is reduced, the overall energy consumption of caprolactam is reduced, and the cost is reduced.

The invention belongs to the field of polymer synthetic chemistry, and discloses a method for preparing a degradable polyesteramide block copolymer. The invention provides a method for preparing a degradable polyesteramide block copolymer, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: adding caprolactam monomer, deionized water and a hydrolysis catalyst into a reaction kettle, reacting under the protection of inert gas flow, adding polyester and a polycondensation catalyst into the reaction kettle, and carrying out polycondensation to obtain the degradable polyesteramide block copolymer. The degradable polyesteramide block copolymer is obtained. The polyesteramide block copolymer polymerization method is suitable for industrial production, and has the advantages of simple operation, mild conditions, easy processing, easily available raw materials, stable yield and the like, and the copolymer has good thermodynamic properties, mechanical properties and processability.

The invention discloses a double-layer composite structure cable sheath and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of cable sheath materials. The invention relates to a preparation method of a cable sheath with a double-layer composite structure. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing polyvinyl chloride, an organic ester compatilizer and a metal salt stabilizer to obtain a PVC mixture; caprolactam is subjected to ring opening treatment and then subjected to copolymerization with adipic acid and polyether amine, and modified nylon 6 is obtained; uniformly mixing the modified nylon 6, an aliphatic diester lubricant and an amine stabilizer to obtain a nylon mixture; the cable core passes through a co-extrusion die head, the PVC mixture and the nylon mixture wrap the cable core from inside to outside in a melt co-extrusion mode, and after shaping, the cable sheath of the double-layer composite structure is obtained. The problems of layering, bubbles, poor interface bonding force and the like in combined processing of the nylon layer and the PVC layer are solved. And the obtained cable sheath has high toughness, bending resistance and fluidity.

The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer materials and synthetic fibers, and particularly discloses a high-wear-resistance polyamide fiber and a preparation method thereof. The fiber is prepared by taking polycaprolactam as a matrix, compounding spherical nano silicon carbide and molybdenum disulfide nanosheets as wear-resistant components, taking a maleic anhydride grafted hydrogenated styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer as an interface compatilizer, and taking hyperbranched polyamide-amine as a dispersing agent. The polyester fiber is prepared through the processes of master batch preparation, melt spinning, multi-stage hot drafting and relaxation heat setting. Through the synergistic effect of all the components and the optimization process, the wear resistance of the fiber is remarkably improved, and meanwhile, the common problems of toughness reduction and fatigue resistance deterioration in high-wear-resistance modification are effectively solved. The polyamide fiber is tough and durable, is specially used for manufacturing high-safety-requirement products such as mountaineering ropes, rescue ropes and industrial lifting belts, and can reduce the fracture risk in repeated use and guarantee the use safety.

The invention discloses a carbon fiber reinforced nylon composite material and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that modified filler and caprolactam serve as raw materials, the caprolactam is subjected to hydrolysis ring opening, polyamide is formed on the surface of the modified filler, the composite material is prepared, polyamide chain segments and the composite filler in the composite material form dynamic crosslinking, a core-shell structure is formed, and the carbon fiber reinforced nylon composite material is obtained. A polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane structure support also exists between the core and the shell, and the material can absorb and dissipate energy under the action of external force through fracture and recombination of dynamic bonds. The energy dissipation mechanism can effectively disperse stress and avoid structural damage caused by stress concentration, an internal hard core of the core-shell structure provides rigid support and improves the elastic modulus, and an external soft shell forms a flexible transition layer between the core and a matrix and reduces interface stress concentration, so that the composite material has good mechanical performance.

The present invention provides a method for recovering ε-caprolactam and polyether polyurethane from a material comprising nylon 6 and polyether polyurethane in a plant, wherein the plant comprises a separation section [B], a depolymerization section [C], a recovery section [D], and a purification section [E].

The present disclosure provides siloxane derivatives of amino acids that have surface-active properties. The amino acid can be naturally-occurring or synthetic, or they may be obtained via a ring-opening reaction of a lactam, such as caprolactam. The amino acid may be functionalized with a siloxane group to form a compound that is surface-active and has surfactant characteristics. The compounds have low critical micelle concentrations (CMC) as well as the ability to lower the surface tension of a liquid.

The invention discloses an antistatic flame-retardant fiber and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of functional textile materials. When the antistatic flame-retardant fiber is prepared, the multi-walled carbon nanotube is carboxylated to prepare the modified multi-walled carbon nanotube; carrying out surface free radical polymerization on the modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes and caprolactam to obtain modified polyamide 6 slices; the modified polyamide 6 is sliced and spun, and modified polyamide 6 fibers are prepared; the preparation method comprises the following steps: respectively reacting phytic acid and 2, 3-epoxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride with chitosan to prepare a polyanion / cation modified chitosan solution; the modified polyamide 6 fiber is alternately soaked in two modified chitosan solutions, and is treated by cocamidopropyl betaine to prepare the antistatic flame-retardant fiber. The antistatic flame-retardant fiber prepared by the invention has excellent antistatic property, flame retardance and mechanical strength.

The application belongs to the technical field of polymer material recycling, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency enzymatic hydrolysis process of polycaprolactam. The high-efficiency enzymatic hydrolysis process of polycaprolactam provided by the application comprises the steps of acid pretreatment, enzymatic catalytic depolymerization and product post-treatment. The process combines sulfuric acid and a multi-enzyme system to treat PA6 with high substrate concentration. The physical form and chemical accessibility of PA6 are significantly changed through sulfuric acid pretreatment, which creates conditions for subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis reaction, and realizes efficient, deep and green degradation of PA6.

The application belongs to the technical field of drug dissolution and dispersion, and particularly relates to a bunazosin water-based solution preparation and a preparation method. The bunazosin water-based solution preparation provided by the application comprises the following components: bunazosin, gamma-cyclodextrin, lecithin, polyvinyl caprolactam-polyvinyl acetate-polyethylene glycol graft copolymer, aspartame and water. The above components are mixed to be homogeneous to prepare an oral solution which is uniform, clear and can be stored for a long time. The scheme of the application further enriches the dosage form of bunazosin, improves the convenience of taking bunazosin, and is expected to help improve the oral bioavailability and absorption efficiency of bunazosin. The scheme of the application also provides a reference direction for the mechanism research on the dissolution and dispersion behavior of the insoluble bunazosin macromolecule in a water medium.

The invention relates to a catalyst retreating and exchanging system and a catalyst retreating and exchanging method. The catalyst retreating and exchanging system comprises a synthetic reaction device, a washing device communicated with the bottom of the synthetic reaction device, and a catalyst retreating and exchanging device communicated with the washing device. Wherein the catalyst retreating and exchanging device comprises a filtering device and a back flushing device, the bottom of the filtering device is communicated with the washing device, and the filtering device is used for receiving turbid liquid which contains a catalyst and is washed in the washing device. The side part of the backflushing device is communicated with a gas supply source and is used for receiving compressed air and / or low-pressure nitrogen; the top of the first gas-phase discharge pipeline is communicated with the first gas-phase discharge pipeline and is used for discharging gas in the backflushing device so as to release pressure of the backflushing device. According to the catalyst refunding and replacing system, the washing process of catalyst refunding and replacing in a shut-down mode can be greatly shortened, the time of catalyst refunding and replacing in a single shut-down mode can be shortened by 24 hours, and 4500 tons of caprolactam can be produced in the whole year according to 24 batches of catalyst refunding and replacing in the whole year and 7 tons of ketone is added into a synthetic reaction device per hour.