15526results about "Flat articles" patented technology

A method for manufacturing three-dimensional products with at least one inclined product portion made of a fiber-containing material using at least one forming tool and a forming tool are described. Vibrations are introduced via a device and this results in an improved compression of fiber-containing material in the region of inclined portions.

A method of manufacturing an artificial stone slab comprising pouring a first layer (10) of a first material; depositing a pattern of veins (30) of a second material on the first layer (10) and / or within a pattern of grooves (40) defined therein; depositing a second layer (20) of a third material covering the first layer (10) and the pattern of veins (30), applying vacuum and vibration to the materials and curing said materials obtaining the artificial stone slab; wherein the third material is less fluid and / or denser than the second material, the vibration producing the raising of the second material through the second layer (20); or the first material is more fluid and / or less dense than the second material, the vibration producing the sinking of the second material through the first layer (10).

A method for producing engineered stone slabs which includes: compressing composite material to form compressed composite material; fragmenting the compressed composite material into a plurality of fragments of composite material; depositing colorant in a predefined region onto at least part of side walls of some of the plurality of fragments of composite material; and using a device to press, flatten and stretch the plurality of fragments of composite material into a slab. The method may further include moving one or more of the plurality of fragments without substantially breaking or deforming them to form a channel in the plurality of fragments prior to depositing colorant in the predefined region. The device may include a first press roller and a second press roller; wherein the plurality of fragments pass between the first and second press rollers to press, flatten and stretch the plurality of fragments of composite material into the slab.

The invention relates to the technical field of folding screen supporting films, and particularly discloses a double-layer buffering supporting film for a flexible folding display screen and a preparation method of the double-layer buffering supporting film. The double-layer buffer supporting film for the flexible folding display screen sequentially comprises a release film layer, a first adhesive layer, a first stainless steel layer, a second adhesive layer, a second stainless steel layer and a protective film layer from top to bottom, the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are prepared by curing the same pressure-sensitive adhesive composition; the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is prepared from the following raw materials: acrylate copolymer, hydrogenated rosin glyceride, hyperbranched polyesteramide-dopamine conjugate, acylhydrazone bond modified siloxane, a curing agent and a silane coupling agent; the protective film layer comprises the following raw materials: PET particles, nano silicon dioxide, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and an antioxidant. The double-layer buffer supporting film has the advantages of being high in supporting rigidity and interlayer peel strength, and serious folds caused by long-term repeated folding of the folding screen can be relieved.

Provided is a flame retardant and latent hardener composition including a blend of 30-100% (by weight based on total solids) of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, and dihydrogen phosphate, 0-50% (by weight based on total solids) of monoammonium. The flame-retardant / hardener composition is prepared as a solid blend or a liquid composition, the liquid composition being an aqueous composition including a liquid aqueous solution of the contents ranging from 25% w / w to 80% w / w. Methods for making flame retarded fiber boards using the composition as flame retarder and a hardener for the resin used in the production of the boards are also provided.

A wood or engineered wood structural panel, such as, but not limited to, OSB (“oriented strand board”) or plywood, that is both fire-resistant and water resistant. The panel is factory-coated with a product that provides fire resistance. The treatment gives it a Fire-Resistant (FR) performance (for use in a one- or two-hour rated assembly). The panel also is overlaid or coated in a factory setting with a weather / water resistive barrier (WRB). The structural panel thus combines a fire-resistant structural sheathing and WRB product in one integrated panel produced at a factory prior for installation at a job site.

The invention discloses an intelligent thickness control system for calendering a high-brightness edge sealing sheet, and relates to the technical field of intelligent manufacturing and industrial process control. The method sequentially comprises six steps of multi-modal online acquisition, multi-source fusion drift compensation, digital twinning real-time synchronization, model prediction closed-loop control, high-speed execution fault self-diagnosis and reinforcement learning adaptive optimization. Thickness data are synchronously obtained through laser, terahertz, ultrasound and environment quantity, trusted thickness flow is output through a drift model and a confidence matrix, future thickness is predicted through digital twinning rolling to give uncertainty, first-step control quantity is generated through quadratic programming, millisecond-level execution is conducted through a distributed clock, and self-healing is conducted under shadow driving hot standby and cloud diagnosis. And reinforcement learning agent online iteration improves the energy-saving and stable performance, and full-life-cycle closed-loop control with accurate thickness, low energy consumption and long service life of equipment under complex working conditions is realized.

The present invention discloses a high-performance base film for composite current collector and a preparation method thereof, the method comprising the following steps: S1, mixing PP masterbatch with composite modified auxiliary particles, melt extruding, cooling to obtain a cast sheet; S2, preheating the cast sheet and biaxially stretching it to obtain a stretched sheet; S3, heat setting, cooling, and obtaining a rough product; S4, performing surface corona treatment on the rough product; S5, winding, aging treatment, and slitting to obtain a high-performance base film for composite current collector. The present invention can well solve the problem of poor copper adhesion of conventional PP base films, and can also significantly improve the flame retardant properties and tensile strength of the PP base film, which is conducive to promoting the large-scale application of PP materials in composite current collector base films.

A process or method for manufacturing a fire-retardant treated wood composite board or panel, such as oriented-strand board, with a low melting point fire retardant (FR) material, such as boric acid, while the press is operating at typical press temperatures above the FR material melting point. An intervening overlay is applied to the top surface of the mat on the forming line, after the use or application of any FR material within or on the mat, prior to entry into the press. The intervening overlay covers the top surface so as to prevent the melting fire retardant material from contacting the press platen(s). After pressing, the intervening overlay may be removed from the top surface by sanding, buffing, or other methods. The intervening overlay also may be sized so as to extend over one or more edges of the underlying panel, for ease of removal post-process.

The invention discloses an ultrahigh-barrier homogenized composite packaging film and a preparation process thereof, and belongs to the technical field of packaging materials. The ultrahigh-barrier homogenized composite packaging film comprises a base material layer, an ink layer, a barrier layer and a heat sealing layer, wherein the base material layer is a BOPP film, the ink layer is water-based ink, the barrier layer is a VMBOPP film, and the heat sealing layer is a PE composite film; the BOPP film is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 60 to 70 parts of polypropylene, 15 to 22 parts of hyperbranched polymer modified POE (Polyolefin Elastomer), 10 to 18 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 0.1 to 0.5 part of nucleating agent and 0.1 to 0.4 part of antioxidant. The ultrahigh-barrier homogenized composite packaging film disclosed by the invention is simple in preparation process and stable in structural barrier property, has ultrahigh oxygen barrier property and water vapor barrier property and excellent mechanical strength, toughness and high and low temperature resistance, a heat sealing process is easy to control, and the edge sealing flatness after packaging is improved; the single polyolefin material is adopted, the raw materials are environment-friendly, the barrier property of the same structure of an aluminum foil can be obtained, and the cost is reduced.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a two-dimensional heterojunction structure, and belongs to the technical field of two-dimensional materials. According to the method, the difference between the optimal viscosity temperature of PC and the optimal viscosity temperature of PPC is utilized, the two-dimensional heterojunction structure comprising the upper supporting layer and the lower supporting layer on the PPC film without viscosity falls on the PC film with high viscosity within the temperature range of 90-110 DEG C, transfer of the two-dimensional heterojunction structure is achieved, and therefore preparation of the two-dimensional heterojunction structure is completed. By adopting the method, pollution and damage to the two-dimensional material and the supporting layer caused by an organic matter extracting and soaking or high-temperature annealing process in the prior art can be avoided; meanwhile, PC and PPC are flexible organic film materials, stress borne by the two-dimensional material can be effectively reduced, and therefore the two-dimensional material is more uniform.

The invention provides an aviation anti-drag film curing process parameter optimization method and system oriented to multiple substrates, and relates to the technical field of data processing. By activating a light-heat combined curing process, reading substrate data of the substrates, establishing a surface layer curing index of an aviation anti-drag film, and configuring light curing parameters, the curing process parameters of the aviation anti-drag film are optimized; the surface state data of the aviation anti-drag film subjected to photocuring is collected, the temperature change gradient is set through ground state data, stage division is conducted on thermocuring, stage temperature change gradient self-optimization is conducted according to feedback data, feedback constraint and stage division results of temperature monitoring points, photocuring enhancement is conducted, and curing production of the aviation anti-drag film is completed. The technical problem that in the prior art, in the curing process of the aviation drag reduction film, temperature control is not accurate, curing is not uniform, and consequently the drag reduction performance is reduced is solved. And the technical effects of accurately controlling the temperature in the curing process of the aviation anti-drag film, improving the curing uniformity and enhancing the overall anti-drag performance of the anti-drag film are achieved.

The invention discloses a multi-layer composite material preparation process control optimization method and system based on big data, and belongs to the field of process optimizing.The method comprises the steps that a sensor cluster composed of various sensors is installed, data generated when a multi-layer co-extrusion laminating machine works are collected, and the data are uploaded and processed; preprocessing the collected data, aligning timestamps, mapping the data to a uniform coordinate system grid, and constructing a sensor historical database; analyzing the data, and constructing a key index dynamic model and an optimization control algorithm; and according to the real-time data transmitted back by the sensor cluster, a predicted value is calculated in combination with the optimization control algorithm, and the predicted value is compared with the real-time data of the sensor to obtain an optimization operation combination. The production efficiency is greatly improved through automatic optimization operation.

The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer material processing, in particular to an insulation board extrusion molding control method and system.The method comprises the steps that 1, multi-dimensional parameters are collected in real time, at least three detection sections are arranged on an outlet section of a die head of an extruding machine in the material flowing direction, and each section synchronously collects the following data; 2, evaluating the rheological state of the melt in real time; 3, dynamically reconstructing a temperature field, dividing the die cavity into an axial independent temperature control section and a circumferential heating unit, and dynamically adjusting the power of the heating unit according to a state judgment result in the step 2; 4, pressure-rotating speed cooperative compensation is carried out; and 5, closed-loop verification is carried out, the density uniformity of the formed plate is detected after the adjustment instruction is executed, and if the density range exceeds the limit, the step 2 is executed again. By accurately controlling the temperature and the concentration of the foaming agent, the feasibility of high-proportion mixing of the reclaimed material is optimized, the quality fluctuation caused by temperature and viscosity fluctuation is reduced, and green manufacturing, energy conservation and consumption reduction are promoted.

The invention is suitable for the field of film manufacturing, and provides a PO film tape casting process which comprises the following steps: S1, raw material pretreatment; s2, mixing the materials; s3, melt extrusion; s4, carrying out tape casting; s5, cooling and shaping; s6, thickness detection and adjustment; s7, carrying out post-treatment; and S8, rolling is conducted. According to the invention, the three-stage gradient cooling process significantly reduces the internal stress of the film, improves the dimensional stability, and reduces the warping shrinkage of subsequent processing; the thickness deviation of the thin film is controlled within + / -0.01 mm through an online thickness detection and automatic adjustment system, so that the product precision is improved; the surface tension of the film is stably improved by the corona post-treatment process, and the application scene is widened; through strict raw material pretreatment, the bubble defect of the film is effectively avoided, and the appearance quality of the product is improved; and a combined process of high-speed mixing and double-screw extrusion is adopted, so that uniform dispersion and full plasticization of the materials are ensured, and the problems of crystal points, stripes and the like are reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of composite film preparation, in particular to a multi-layer co-extrusion nano ceramic coating high-barrier medicine packaging composite film and a preparation method thereof.The multi-layer co-extrusion nano ceramic coating high-barrier medicine packaging composite film comprises a base material layer, a gas barrier layer, a bonding transition layer and a nano ceramic functional coating; the base material layer comprises the following components in parts by mass: 80-100 parts of biaxially oriented polypropylene; 20 to 30 parts of metallocene linear low density polyethylene; 5 to 8 parts of nano titanium dioxide; 0.5 to 1 part of beta-(3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid; and 0.3 to 0.6 part of calcium stearate. Through the multi-layer co-extrusion and gradient curing technology and the five-layer co-extrusion technology, it is ensured that the thickness of a base film is uniform and interlayer bonding is firm, the adhesive force of the coating is enhanced through plasma surface treatment, and activity retention and uniform distribution of functional components are guaranteed through the segmented curing strategy of the nano ceramic coating; compared with a traditional hot-pressing compounding or solvent coating process of the composite film, the energy consumption and the solvent residue risk are greatly reduced, meanwhile, the production efficiency and the product consistency are improved, and large-scale application is provided for medicine packaging.

The invention provides a high-barrier fresh-keeping low-temperature heat-sealing composite film and a manufacturing process and application thereof, the composite film sequentially comprises a heat-sealing layer, a barrier layer, a reinforcing layer and a surface treatment layer from the inner layer to the outer layer, and the layers are bonded through bonding layers. The heat-sealing layer is prepared from modified polyethylene, polypropylene and a heat-sealing auxiliary agent, and the barrier layer is made of a composite material of nano aluminum oxide, polyvinylidene fluoride and an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer. The enhancement layer is a polyester film, and the surface treatment layer is subjected to corona treatment. The composite film is prepared through a specific manufacturing process, and the specific manufacturing process comprises the steps of preparation of the heat sealing layer and the blocking layer, compounding, curing treatment, surface treatment and the like. The composite film disclosed by the invention has excellent barrier property and low-temperature heat-sealing capability, is suitable for vacuum packaging or modified atmosphere packaging of foods, and effectively prolongs the fresh-keeping period and the shelf life of the foods.

The invention provides a preparation method of a bipolar plate of a redox flow battery, which comprises the following steps: adding a coupling agent into resin and graphite powder, so that one end of the coupling agent is wound with the resin, the other end of the coupling agent is chemically crosslinked with the treated graphite powder to form a crosslinked net-shaped three-dimensional structure, and meanwhile, adding a conductive polymer to increase a conductive path between flexible graphite; the high-density graphite paper on the upper side and the lower side of the bipolar plate can prevent electrolyte of the flow battery from entering the bipolar plate, and the situation that the performance of the bipolar plate is reduced due to the fact that resin is in direct contact with the electrolyte is avoided.

The invention is suitable for the technical field of materials, and provides a binderless fiberboard and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that wood fibers are subjected to oxidation treatment, and an intermediate is obtained; placing the intermediate in a metal ion solution for non-covalent bond coordination treatment, extruding the solution, and adding polyphenol into the fiber for chelation to obtain a chelated fiber; and assembling the chelate fibers into a plate blank, and carrying out hot pressing treatment to obtain the product. Metal ions and lignin hydroxyl are bonded and coordinated through an activation method, then the metal ions and polyphenol are chelated to form self-adhesion, meanwhile, the non-adhesive fiberboard formed by tightly interweaving and stacking the fibers can reach the national standard in mechanical strength and water absorption expansion rate, the preparation method is simple and easy to implement, raw materials are easy to obtain, and the production cost is low. The method is suitable for mass production; by means of the formed double-network structure, the binderless fiberboard is more compact, higher in stability and excellent in internal bonding strength, bending strength and other mechanical properties. Zero formaldehyde release of the fiberboard is achieved, and the cost is lower.

The invention discloses a high-bonding-strength flame-retardant composite current collector base film and a preparation method thereof. The high-bonding-strength flame-retardant composite current collector base film is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of PP resin, 1.5 parts of a lubricant, 0.8 part of an antioxidant and 16 parts of reinforced flame-retardant composite particles, the reinforced flame-retardant composite particles are prepared by the following steps: S1, preparing amidated porous carbon microspheres; s2, compounding the amidated porous carbon microspheres with mica powder to prepare a composite carrier; s3, loading a flame retardant to prepare a flame-retardant compound; s4, in-situ grafting of maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene is carried out, and the reinforced flame-retardant composite particles are obtained. By adding the reinforced flame-retardant composite particles into the PP resin, the flame retardance and mechanical strength of the PP-based composite current collector base film and the interface bonding force between the PP base film and the metal conductive layer can be comprehensively improved.

The invention relates to the field of functional building materials, and discloses a preparation process of a building backing plate and a product. The invention discloses a preparation process of a building backing plate. The preparation process comprises the following steps: S1, cutting an extruded sheet, and flattening the surface of the extruded sheet; s2, placing fiber gridding cloth on one surface of the extruded sheet, coating the fiber gridding cloth with an interface treating agent, and shaping; s3, the surface of the fiber gridding cloth is coated with mortar emulsion, and drying is conducted; s4, turning over, placing fiber gridding cloth on the other surface of the extruded sheet, coating the fiber gridding cloth with an interface treating agent, and shaping; and coating the mortar emulsion on the surface of the fiber gridding cloth, drying and maintaining to obtain the building backing plate. The preparation process is simple and easy to operate, and the prepared building backing plate has good water resistance, moisture resistance, heat insulation, sound insulation and flame retardance, is not prone to separation and cracking after being used for a long time, and is suitable for humid environments such as toilets or kitchens.

Disclosed are methods for enhancing recycled polymer materials for use in manufacturing film / sheet products involves obtaining a polymer starting material for recycling, heating it through melt compounding and / or extrusion processes, and incorporating modifiers such as ethylene / acrylate copolymer, ethylene / acrylate / glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer, and ethylene / glycidyl methacrylate copolymer before extrusion. The resulting modified recycled material can substitute for PVC or other virgin polymers in producing extruded film / sheet products or molded goods. This method enables the creation of mono-layer or multi-layer film / sheet products with improved properties, contributing to sustainable and environmentally friendly manufacturing practices.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an ultra-thin high-density fiberboard with ultra-low formaldehyde emission, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: peeling wood by using a peeling machine, chipping to obtain wood chips, washing the wood chips with water, cooking in a cooking cylinder, feeding into a defibrator, and adding molten paraffin for treatment to obtain fibers; meanwhile, formaldehyde is taken to be mixed with sodium bentonite, triethylene diamine and polyvinyl alcohol, then urea is added in five times, melamine is added in two times, a reaction is conducted, and melamine modified urea-formaldehyde resin is prepared; taking fibers, applying an adhesive formed by mixing melamine modified urea-formaldehyde resin, nano titanium dioxide and an ammonium chloride curing agent, drying and dehydrating the fibers uniformly mixed with the adhesive, sorting to remove micelles, fiber agglomerates and fiber bundles, and paving and forming to obtain a plate blank; and the plate blank is taken to be subjected to the hot pressing procedure to obtain a plate, and after the plate is cooled, the ultra-thin high-density fiberboard with the advantages of being high in strength, low in formaldehyde emission and the like is obtained after sanding.

The invention relates to the field of matt films, in particular to a scratch-resistant BOPP (biaxially-oriented polypropylene) matt film and a preparation method thereof. The scratch-resistant BOPP matt film comprises an upper surface matt layer, a middle core layer and a lower surface layer which are sequentially arranged, the upper surface matting layer comprises a matting master batch; the matting master batch comprises 28 to 50 weight percent of co-polypropylene, 8 to 14 weight percent of ethylene-octylene block copolymer, 6 to 10 weight percent of micro-crosslinked polypropylene and 30 to 50 weight percent of high-density polyethylene; the ethylene-octylene segmented copolymer comprises a hard segment with low octylene content and high crystallinity, and an amorphous soft segment with high octylene content; the middle core layer comprises homo-polypropylene; the lower surface layer comprises a smooth surface layer or an extinction layer. By utilizing the synergistic effect of the ethylene-octylene block copolymer and the micro-crosslinked polypropylene, the compressive deformation performance, the impact strength, the tensile strength and the yield strength of the co-polypropylene are improved, the indentation of a film surface in a scraping pressure applying stage and the scratches and damages generated in a sliding stage are reduced, the scratch resistance of the upper surface matting layer is improved, and the matting effect is ensured.

The invention discloses a plant leaf imitating hydrogel composite material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of bionic composite materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing printing paste by compounding a coloring agent, printing a fabric to obtain a green fabric capable of simulating spectral characteristics of green peaks and red edges of plant leaves, and simulating fence tissues and skeletons in a leaf structure by using the green fabric; then taking a biological material polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as a base material, adding a monomer with strong hygroscopicity, a cross-linking agent and an initiator, and blending to prepare a hydrogel prepolymer solution; and finally, pouring the hydrogel prepolymer solution into a mold containing the green fabric for copolymerizing, so that hydrogel is directly formed on the surface of the fabric and in pores, and the plant leaf imitating hydrogel composite material is obtained. The material gets rid of dependence on moisture absorption salt, and has the advantages of stable water absorption and simulation effects, good durability and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of film material preparation, and discloses a polylactic acid antibacterial packaging film and a preparation method thereof, the polylactic acid antibacterial packaging film comprises the following raw material components by weight: 60-80 parts of polylactic acid, 10-20 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 10-20 parts of nano zinc oxide, 0.5-1.5 parts of nano cellulose, 1-3 parts of an antibacterial agent, and 10-15 parts of corn starch; the antibacterial agent is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of carboxymethylated chitosan and 0.5-2 parts of a dynamic disulfide bond cross-linking agent, the substitution degree of the carboxymethylated chitosan is greater than or equal to 80%, the antibacterial agent is prepared from tea tree essential oil and eugenol, and the dynamic disulfide bond cross-linking agent is bis (3-aminopropyl) disulfide. By adopting a composite system of carboxymethylated chitosan and a dynamic disulfide bond cross-linking agent, the technical effects of humidity-triggered self-repairing and mechanical property synergistic improvement are achieved, and compared with a packaging film with a single polymer base material in the prior art, the problem of antibacterial failure caused by mechanical damage is solved.

The invention discloses an INS film with excellent comprehensive performance, which comprises a surface protection layer, an upper base material layer, a printing ink layer, a bonding glue layer and a lower base material layer which are sequentially superposed from top to bottom, the surface protection layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 75-135 parts of polyester polyol resin, 30-60 parts of hydroxy acrylic resin, 2-25 parts of an isocyanate curing agent, 2-17 parts of a closed curing agent, 2-25 parts of a chain extender, 0.5-8 parts of a catalyst, 0.5-2 parts of an antioxidant and 0.5-3 parts of an ultraviolet light absorber. According to the surface protection layer of the INS film, the high-temperature condition of a high-temperature plastic uptake procedure of the INS film in preparation of INS parts is well utilized, so that the closed curing agent is effectively excited to perform secondary cross-linking curing reaction. The INS film is good in surface chemical reagent resistance, has the characteristics of high heat stretch rate, high hardness and scratch resistance, has excellent ultraviolet irradiation yellowing resistance, and is particularly suitable for the field of in-mold decoration.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a high-performance plate by using an ex-service wind power blade, the high-performance plate and application of the high-performance plate, and the method comprises the following steps: separating the ex-service wind power blade into fiber strips, reinforcing ribs, glass fiber reinforced plastic crushed materials, blade powder and balsa wood-PVC powder, and respectively treating the materials to prepare each component of the multi-effect high-performance plate; and finally, all the components are subjected to compression molding treatment to be manufactured into the multifunctional high-performance plate, all the components of the retired wind power blade can be recycled, and then the disposal problem of the retired wind power blade can be solved. And moreover, the glass fiber filaments obtained by degrading the retired wind turbine blade and the thermosetting resin form the reinforced panel, so that the strength of the multifunctional high-performance plate can be improved while the stability of the overall structure of the reinforced panel is ensured. In addition, compression molding treatment is performed by fully utilizing the characteristics of different parts, so that the illumination resistance of the board can be improved, the board is not easy to deform due to water absorption, and the applicability of the board can be further improved.

Modified resin and SGP laminated resin are mixed, extruded and subjected to film casting to prepare a laminated sheet, the laminated sheet is placed between two pieces of glass to be pressed at a high temperature, when the modified resin and the SGP laminated resin are molten, double bonds on the modified resin can be grafted with molecular chains on the SGP laminated resin, and the SGP laminated glass is formed. A main body of a molecular chain of the modified resin is a polyurethane structure containing an organic silicon chain segment, the heat insulation effect of the SGP laminated resin can be improved, and the modified filler contains a multi-cavity structure, so that the heat insulation effect is further improved; and a titanium-containing organic silicon resin chain segment in the modified resin, tin dioxide on the surface of the modified filler and a benzotriazole structure in the modified resin can increase the absorption of ultraviolet rays by the laminated film and reduce the irradiation of the ultraviolet rays.