The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of nano functional materials, and particularly discloses magnetic nano ferroferric
oxide regulated and controlled by
polyaspartic acid and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that 1, a dispersing agent
polyaspartic acid or a
salt water solution of the
polyaspartic acid is added into a Fe < 2 + > / Fe < 3 + >
mixed solution, and the mixture is stirred to be uniform to form a precursor dispersion solution; (2) heating the precursor dispersion liquid, dropwise adding an alkali source to adjust the pH value of a
reaction system to 8-12, and carrying out a
nucleation reaction under ultrasonic treatment; and (3) after the reaction is finished, separating the magnetic particles through an external
magnetic field, alternately washing with deionized water and
ethanol for 2-5 times, and carrying out
vacuum drying to obtain the magnetic nano ferroferric
oxide particles. The prepared magnetic nano ferroferric
oxide has the particle size of 30-80nm, the saturation
magnetization of more than or equal to 36emu / g, stable dispersion and the
cell survival rate of more than or equal to 80%. The method solves the problems of
particle aggregation, weak
magnetism and complex process in the traditional method, can be used for
wastewater treatment, and is economical and efficient in process and suitable for large-scale production.