3889 results about "Freeze-drying" patented technology

The invention provides a probiotics plant solid beverage for treating hyperuricemia and gout. The solid beverage is prepared by mixing freeze-dried probiotics powder and plant extract with the addition of proper auxiliary materials. The solid beverage comprises the following components: the plant extract, the auxiliary materials and the probiotics, with the sum of the mass percentage of each component being 100%. The plant extract comprises celery seed powder, sophora flower bud powder and platycodon root powder. The invention has an obvious effect on lowering uric acid and relieving gout.

The invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration material preparation, in particular to an efficient passive radiation refrigeration material suitable for a sub-super environment and a preparation method and application of the efficient passive radiation refrigeration material. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing thermoplastic polyurethane, sunlight high-reflection inorganic particles and a phase change material in a solvent; after a chemical foaming agent is added, the obtained suspension liquid is heated and foamed in a confinement mold, and wet gel is formed; and finally, carrying out freeze drying treatment to obtain the composite porous aerogel. The prepared material has a micro-nano porous skeleton formed by TPU, and inorganic particles and PCM are uniformly dispersed in the skeleton wall. Through component cooperation and a special porous structure, the material has extremely high sunlight reflectivity and mid-infrared emissivity, self-adaptive temperature regulation and control are achieved through PCM phase change, the problem that refrigeration of a traditional material fails in the sub-environment such as the vertical surface is effectively solved, and efficient sub-super-environment heat management is achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of aerogel, and particularly relates to high-conductivity aerogel powder as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly preparing a graphene / polypyrrole nanosheet composite material with a three-dimensional structure, and then preparing the polyimide / graphene / polypyrrole ternary hybrid conductive aerogel by taking a polyamide acid solution as a precursor through a solution dipping and freeze drying process. Polyimide is used as a framework of high-conductivity aerogel powder, excellent mechanical strength and structural integrity are provided, the common brittleness problem of a pure graphene carbon material or polypyrrole conductive polymer aerogel is solved, and the three-dimensional graphene / polypyrrole nanosheet composite material has excellent elasticity and toughness and can be used for preparing a composite material with high conductivity. The polyimide aerogel prepared by the method can be dispersed in a polyimide matrix as a nano reinforcement, can effectively transfer stress and prevent crack propagation, and endows the aerogel with higher mechanical properties.

The invention provides a preparation method of a cell culture three-dimensional scaffold and cell culture meat, which comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a gelatin-carrageenan mixed solution and a gel precursor solution of transglutaminase, dividing into two parts, incubating at constant temperature to obtain two parts of composite hydrogel, randomly freeze-drying one part to obtain aerogel, and freeze-drying the aerogel to obtain the cell culture three-dimensional scaffold. Stacking on the other part and incubating at constant temperature again to obtain the prefabricated double-layer gel. The prefabricated double-layer gel is directionally frozen, ice crystals grow upwards from the bottom, freezing is stopped after the temperature is reduced to the set temperature, and the cell culture three-dimensional scaffold is obtained through drying. The stent adopts an ordered-disordered partition design, parallel micro-channels are formed in the lower layer by using a directional ice template method, and muscle fiber arrangement is simulated; a porous spongy structure is constructed on the upper layer by using a random ice template method, and is adapted to adipocyte proliferation. Two layers of interfaces are interpenetrated and communicated, natural mechanical gradients are combined, natural tissue characteristics are re-engraved, the traditional limitation is broken through, the cell co-culture efficiency and the cultured meat quality are improved, and industrialization is promoted.

The invention discloses a layered pore structure geopolymer based on combination of multi-stage low-temperature in-situ polymerization and an ice template method and a preparation method of the layered pore structure geopolymer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing geopolymer slurry; performing one-way freezing on the slurry to form a frozen green body containing a directionally arranged ice crystal template; before the frozen green body is subjected to freeze drying to remove an ice crystal template, specific multi-stage low-temperature in-situ polymerization treatment is carried out, and the treatment comprises at least two different low-temperature heat preservation stages which are sequentially carried out within the temperature range of-10 DEG C to + 5 DEG C, and the temperature of the low-temperature heat preservation stages is gradually increased; and then the treated green body is subjected to freeze drying and maintenance. According to the method, the multi-stage low-temperature in-situ polymerization step aiming at the reaction characteristics of the geopolymer is introduced before the ice crystal template is removed, so that the problems of low mechanical property and unstable pore structure of the geopolymer prepared by a traditional ice template method are solved, and the mechanical strength and structural integrity of the product are remarkably improved; meanwhile, a good layered pore structure and pore channel connectivity are kept.

The invention relates to a bionic Al / SiC composite material with a three-dimensional network multilevel structure and a preparation method of the bionic Al / SiC composite material, and belongs to the technical field of new material preparation. According to the method, through the collaborative process of freeze casting and organic foam impregnation, the problem that in the prior art, the multilevel aperture and the complex network structure are difficult to cooperatively regulate and control is solved. The preparation method comprises the following specific steps: preparing tert-butyl alcohol-based ceramic slurry, impregnating the slurry with polyurethane foam, performing freeze casting molding, removing a solvent through freeze drying, performing high-temperature sintering to form SiC ceramic with a three-dimensional reticular hierarchical pore structure, and finally preparing the Al / SiC composite material through a vacuum pressure infiltration process. Wherein a sintering aid is added into the slurry, so that the sintering temperature is obviously reduced; the specification (40-60 ppi) of polyurethane foam, the solid phase content (20-30 vol.%) of slurry, the freezing speed (0-90 DEG C) and the content (5-20 wt.%) of a sintering aid are regulated and controlled. And the cross-scale collaborative design of micron-scale directional holes and millimeter-scale mesh holes is realized. The Al / SiC composite material prepared by the invention has the advantages that the compressive strength, fracture toughness and other properties are obviously higher than those of the traditional single-aperture porous ceramic, and the Al / SiC composite material is suitable for the fields of manufacturing and energy absorption of precise instruments, electronic packaging and optical devices.

The invention discloses a solar interface evaporator and a preparation method and application thereof. The evaporator comprises a porous cellulose supporting layer and a photo-thermal composite hydrogel layer loaded on the cellulose supporting layer, and the porous cellulose supporting layer and the photo-thermal composite hydrogel layer are combined in a gel in-situ cross-linking mode to form an integrated composite structure. The photo-thermal composite hydrogel layer is composite hydrogel formed by cross-linking polyvinyl alcohol, chitosan quaternary ammonium salt and carbon black. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding polyvinyl alcohol and chitosan quaternary ammonium salt into a solvent to form a transparent mixed solution, adding the carbon-based photothermal conversion material, and continuously heating and stirring to prepare a hydrogel precursor solution; then adding glutaraldehyde and hydrochloric acid, and carrying out cross-linking reaction to form a hydrogel system; and immersing the cellulose sponge, standing, circularly and alternately freezing and unfreezing, and finally freeze-drying to obtain the product. The evaporator disclosed by the invention integrates highlight absorption, high heat utilization, water transportation, salt resistance and antibiosis, can realize large-scale production, and is suitable for scenes such as seawater desalination, sewage purification and emergency water supply.

The invention provides a super-hydrophobic passion fruit peel carbon aerogel VOCs adsorbent based on low-temperature plasma synergistic nitrogen doping modification and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of VOCs adsorbents. The super-hydrophobic passion fruit peel carbon aerogel VOCs adsorbent based on low-temperature plasma synergistic nitrogen doping modification is prepared by crushing passion fruit peel, mixing the crushed passion fruit peel with a nitrogen-containing compound to form gel, performing low-temperature plasma modification, performing freeze drying, performing high-temperature carbonization, and performing water washing and drying. The adsorbent is spherical, and the water contact angle is 115.8 degrees to 152.4 degrees. The adsorbent disclosed by the invention has the advantages of super hydrophobicity, high specific surface area, developed microporous structure, excellent VOCs adsorption performance, broad-spectrum adsorption capacity, good reusability and mechanical strength, the preparation method is simple in process, green and environment-friendly, low in cost and good in universality, a new technical scheme is provided for VOCs treatment in a high-humidity environment, and the adsorbent has a good application prospect.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a charcoal-fungus symbiont for a freeze-thaw environment and a preparation method and application of the charcoal-fungus symbiont. The preparation method of the charcoal-fungus symbiont comprises the following steps: crushing a biomass raw material, and carrying out pyrolysis to prepare basic charcoal; placing the basic biochar in an iron oxide solution, and carrying out an iron oxide loading reaction to obtain iron oxide biochar; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dipping iron oxide biochar in a chitosan solution for coating modification, then continuously adding a cross-linking agent for cross-linking solidification, and freeze-drying to obtain chitosan-iron oxide composite modified biochar; and immersing the chitosan-iron oxide composite modified biochar into a bacterial suspension of functional microorganisms, oscillating and adsorbing, and freeze-drying to obtain the carbon-bacteria symbiont. The invention aims to improve the heavy metal pollution phenomenon of soil and the soybean root rot disaster in the freezing and thawing cycle environment at the same time.

The application discloses a method for preparing high-purity battery-grade lithium sulfide by reducing lithium sulfate with a reducing gas. The specific steps are as follows: raw material lithium sulfate and inert wave-absorbing substances are mixed, uniformly mechanically ball-milled, tablet-pressed, sieved, put into a microwave reactor, and then a reducing gas is introduced for microwave heating reaction; after cooling to room temperature, the mixture is discharged into another reactor, ethanol is added for dissolution, mechanical stirring is carried out, and then standing and filtration are performed; the inert wave-absorbing substances are recycled and reused; an ethanol solution of dissolved lithium sulfide is obtained; crude lithium sulfide is obtained by heating and distillation; after freeze-drying, the crude lithium sulfide is heated and secondarily calcined in a rotary furnace under the protection of inert gas, and finally battery-grade high-purity lithium sulfide is obtained. By mixing the inert wave-absorbing substances with the lithium sulfate and heating by the microwave method, the contact surface of the lithium sulfate and the gas can be improved, and in addition, the internal heating method can be used to avoid the lithium sulfide formed on the outer surface from wrapping the raw material lithium sulfate, so as to affect the hydrogen reduction efficiency.

The invention discloses uniform-particle-size silk fibroin microspheres and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that a regenerated silk fibroin solution is taken and subjected to trypsin digestion to obtain modified silk fibroin sediment, and the modified silk fibroin sediment is dissolved in an aqueous solution of a beta-folding inhibitor to obtain a silk fibroin solution serving as a dispersed phase; emulsifying through an external pressure type membrane emulsifier to obtain an emulsion containing the silk fibroin emulsion droplets; adding a cross-linking agent into the emulsion to carry out cross-linking reaction, and then adding a crystallization inducer to induce crystallization to obtain primary silk fibroin microspheres; and performing vacuum freeze drying to obtain the silk fibroin microspheres. Silk fibroin is subjected to enzyme digestion modification, silk fibroin fragments with high beta-folding content are reserved, and high structural stability is achieved; the crystallinity of the microspheres is improved by adopting a membrane emulsification mode and combining a multiple crystallization induction method, and the silk fibroin microspheres with uniform particle size and smooth surfaces are obtained.

The invention belongs to the technical field of Tibetan medicinal material processing, and particularly relates to a Tibetan medicinal material vacuum freeze-drying process which comprises the following steps: feeding a loading tray into a freeze-drying bin, and cooling at a speed of 1-2 DEG C / min; when the center temperature of the material reaches-35 DEG C, maintaining for 2-4 hours; a vacuum system is started, and the pressure in the bin is reduced to 10-30 Pa; the initial temperature of the heating plate is set to be-10 DEG C to 10 DEG C; real-time monitoring is carried out through an array type sensor network; vacuum breaking operation; through accurate perception, intelligent diagnosis, robust decision making and self-adaptive regulation and control, the quality problems of collapse, coking, active ingredient degradation and the like of the medicinal materials in the drying process can be effectively prevented, and high quality and high uniformity of a final product are ensured. Meanwhile, by optimizing a drying path, unnecessary energy consumption and time waste are avoided, the economic benefit of the whole production process is improved, and the method is particularly suitable for modern processing of precious Tibetan medicinal materials with extremely high quality requirements.

The invention relates to epsilon-polylysine epsilon-PL-loaded modified rice bran protein antibacterial nanoparticles as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of nanoparticles. The preparation method comprises the following steps: extracting rice bran protein from defatted rice bran to prepare a rice bran protein stock solution; under continuous stirring, adding succinic anhydride into the rice bran protein stock solution to obtain acylated rice bran protein; mixing the acylated rice bran protein stock solution, the lactose stock solution and the epsilon-PL stock solution; and centrifuging and freeze-drying to obtain the epsilon-PL-loaded modified rice bran protein antibacterial nanoparticles. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple and low in cost, the prepared nanoparticles have smaller particle size and turbidity and higher stability, the hygroscopicity of epsilon-PL can be reduced to a great extent, the bioavailability of epsilon-PL can be improved, and the nanoparticles have an obvious bacteriostatic effect on escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus.

The invention discloses a fuel cell cathode catalyst and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fuel cells. The preparation method of the fuel cell cathode catalyst comprises the following steps: adding a modified multi-walled carbon nanotube into a chloroplatinic acid aqueous solution with the mass concentration of 5g / L, carrying out ultrasonic treatment at 30-50 DEG C for 1-2 hours, and then carrying out freeze drying; and putting the dry powder into a horizontal tube furnace, introducing inert gas as protective gas, heating to 450-500 DEG C, preserving heat for 1 hour, cooling to room temperature along with the furnace, and taking out to obtain the fuel cell cathode catalyst. The modified multi-walled carbon nanotube is MWCNT / PEI / 5-formyl-2-thiopheneboronic acid, and the 5-formyl-2-thiopheneboronic acid is grafted after the PEI is grafted on the surface of the MWCNT, so that the dispersity of the MWCNT can be obviously improved, the agglomeration phenomenon of the MWCNT is reduced, the dispersion is more uniform, the loading capacity of platinum is high, the electrocatalytic activity of the catalyst is obviously enhanced, and the dosage of platinum is reduced.

The invention discloses a novel long-acting bird repellent and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of chemical bird repelling. The bird repellent is composed of a core material and a wall material, the core material is a mixture of geraniol, cinnamyl aldehyde and allicin according to the mass ratio of 1: (1.2-1.5): (0.5-0.8), the wall material is modified beta-cyclodextrin and pumpkin seed protein nanoparticles, and the mass ratio of the geraniol, the cinnamyl aldehyde and the allicin is (5-7): (3-5): (1-3). The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing the quaternary ammonium salt modified beta-cyclodextrin, including the core material, performing high-speed shearing emulsification on the quaternary ammonium salt modified beta-cyclodextrin and the pumpkin seed protein nano dispersion liquid, and performing freeze drying to obtain a final product. According to the invention, a stable and compact'molecular inclusion + physical barrier 'dual slow-release structure is constructed by utilizing the electrostatic interaction between the positively charged modified beta-cyclodextrin and the negatively charged protein nanoparticles, the release time of effective components is remarkably prolonged to 9 months or more, and the composite material has excellent rain wash resistance and ultraviolet resistance, and can be used for preparing a composite material with a good application prospect. And efficient, environment-friendly and long-acting bird repelling is realized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of nano materials, and relates to a carbon thermal reduction driven high-entropy oxide metastable-state material and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that S1, carbon and soluble metal salt are dissolved in a solvent for ultrasonic treatment, and a metal salt solution and a carbon suspension are obtained; s2, adding a metal salt solution into the carbon suspension, adding strong base, and stirring to obtain a coprecipitation polymer; s3, re-dispersing the coprecipitation polymer in the solvent, adding extra ferric salt and urea, mixing and stirring, and freeze-drying the mixed solution to obtain precursor powder; s4, performing staged annealing treatment on the precursor powder under low oxygen partial pressure to obtain a carbon-loaded high-entropy oxide metastable-state material; the prepared high-entropy oxide metastable-state material is of an alloy phase and high-entropy oxide double-phase coupling structure, the polarization loss of electromagnetic waves is enhanced through a heterogeneous interface, and the high-entropy oxide metastable-state material has the advantages of being excellent in impedance matching and wide in electromagnetic wave absorbing bandwidth and can be widely applied to the fields of industrial electronics, medical communication and military stealth.

The invention relates to the technical field of freeze-drying control, and discloses an automatic control method and system for freeze-drying, rotating and pre-freezing. According to the method, a freeze-drying process dynamic model is constructed by monitoring operation parameters in a rotary pre-freezing stage, and characteristic indexes of the freeze-drying process dynamic model are analyzed; comparing the index with a standard reference value to generate a deviation analysis result, mining abnormal signals, screening key control points, monitoring environmental parameters in real time, and calculating response coefficients of the environmental parameters influencing the key control points; evaluating a potential fault mode based on the response coefficient, positioning a fragile link in the process, and carrying out performance detection to find out a specific problem point; formulating a control planning target according to the problem point, analyzing a corresponding control mode, querying a standard of the control mode, and generating a control operation instruction according to the standard; after the instruction is applied to equipment execution control, freeze-dried product quality data is collected for consistency verification, and finally a process quality report is generated. According to the method, multi-dimensional monitoring, fault early warning and accurate regulation and control of the freeze-drying, rotating and pre-freezing process are achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of aerogel, and particularly relates to nylon aerogel for 3D printing as well as a preparation method and application of the nylon aerogel. The preparation method of the aerogel comprises the following steps: (1) adding an aniline monomer and ice micropowder into pre-cooled deionized water to obtain a monomer mixed solution; (2) dropwise adding an initiator into the monomer mixed solution in batches under the stirring condition of not less than 400rpm, and reacting to obtain curved polyaniline; (3) preparing a nylon mixed solution containing curved polyaniline; and (4) freeze-drying to obtain the nylon aerogel for 3D printing. According to the preparation method, an ice crystal template method and a freeze drying method are combined, so that the microstructure of the polyaniline-containing nylon aerogel is adjusted, and the nylon-based aerogel conductive polymer material is prepared. The conductive aerogel material can greatly improve the elongation at break and the conductivity of a polyurethane material, and has a wide application prospect.

The invention belongs to the technical field of solar-driven interface evaporation, and particularly relates to a solar-driven interface evaporation aerogel material based on gradient modification and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: performing cross-linking reaction on chitosan and a cross-linking agent in an organic acid aqueous solution, and performing freeze drying to obtain a chitosan matrix with a three-dimensional network structure; a pyrrole monomer is uniformly dispersed in a network structure of a chitosan matrix, then the chitosan matrix is immersed in an ammonium persulfate solution, and by controlling the oxidative polymerization degree of ammonium persulfate to the pyrrole monomer, concentration gradient distribution gradually decreasing from the surface to the inside of polypyrrole is formed in the chitosan matrix, so that the polypyrrole / chitosan composite material is obtained. The solar-driven interface evaporation aerogel material based on gradient modification is obtained. The aerogel material provided by the invention combines a photothermal effect with interface evaporation, and achieves the purpose of reasonably and efficiently utilizing solar energy resources to carry out seawater desalination.

The invention discloses a structural bionic space-time coupled axon guidance-synchronous degradation type nerve implant as well as a preparation method and application thereof. According to the preparation method, after collagen and polyvinyl alcohol are compounded, freeze-drying is performed through a specific freeze-drying process to obtain the composite nerve implant with a bunchy multi-channel and porous structure, so that the defect that the degradation rate of a current application product is too high is overcome. The degradation rate required by the composite nerve implant is regulated and controlled according to the proportion of the composite materials, the composite materials which are rapidly degraded can be designed at the two ends of the composite nerve implant with the long length, and the composite materials which are slowly degraded can be designed at the middle part of the composite nerve implant with the long length, so that the mechanical performance required by nerve regeneration is supported. The obtained nerve implant not only is beneficial to preventing cicatrix tissues from entering, but also can be used as a topographic clue of nerve regeneration related cells to guide nerve regeneration, in addition, the degradation rate of the material is synchronous with the nerve regeneration process, and finally, the material is continuously degraded along with nerve regeneration and is replaced by new tissues.

The invention relates to the technical field of polysaccharide extraction, in particular to a dendrobium huoshanense protocorm polysaccharide extraction and purification method which comprises the following steps: cleaning dendrobium huoshanense protocorm, freeze-drying, crushing and sieving to obtain raw material powder; measuring initial raw material characteristic parameters of the raw material powder, and setting initial extraction parameters according to the initial raw material characteristic parameters; mixing the raw material powder with an extraction solvent, monitoring the concentration of polysaccharide in an extracting solution in real time in the extraction process, and calculating an extraction activity index; comparing the extraction activity index with a preset extraction activity threshold value, and adaptively adjusting extraction parameters according to a comparison result; the extracted extracting solution is purified, and the impurity characteristics of the extracting solution are monitored in real time in the purification process; the purification parameters are adaptively adjusted based on the characteristics of the impurities in the extracting solution obtained through real-time monitoring. The method can improve the polysaccharide yield stability and improve the product quality and consistency.

The invention discloses heavy metal resistant bacillus velezensis as well as a microbial remediation agent and application thereof. Bacillus velezensis DBS01 is screened from heavy metal contaminated soil in Dabaoshan mining areas in Shaoguan City, Guangdong province, is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC), has a preservation number of CCTCC M 20252228, not only has resistance to various heavy metals, but also can metabolize and secrete metabolites such as organic acid, cellulase and growth hormone in different growth stages, and can be used for preventing and treating various heavy metals. Multiple functions of curing heavy metals, dissolving phosphorus and potassium, promoting plant growth and the like are realized. According to the method, bacillus velezensis DBS01 is inoculated into a culture medium containing straw, calcium superphosphate, agar and sodium alginate are added, and a mixture containing the bacillus velezensis DBS01 is freeze-dried, so that the heavy metal contaminated soil in the mining area can be efficiently repaired in an environment-friendly manner at low cost, and the ecological function recovery of the soil is effectively promoted.

The invention discloses preparation of isotropic flame-retardant bacterial cellulose aerogel and fire early warning application of the isotropic flame-retardant bacterial cellulose aerogel, and belongs to the technical field of aerogel materials. The preparation method of the aerogel comprises the following steps: (1) adding phosphorus / nitrogen-containing bridged organosiloxane and tetraethyl orthosilicate into bacterial cellulose dispersion liquid in proportion, and then stirring to obtain milk white uniform and stable turbid liquid; and (2) heating and curing the milky white turbid liquid, then precooling, and finally freeze-drying to obtain the isotropic flame-retardant bacterial cellulose aerogel. The aerogel disclosed by the invention is a cellulose-based aerogel material with flame-retardant and heat-insulating properties, has a remarkable isotropic flame-retardant characteristic, can effectively resist flame spread in all directions, is high in carbonization efficiency, can realize early detection and early warning of a fire disaster, and has a great application prospect in the field of fire disaster early warning.

The invention relates to the technical field of coal gangue resource utilization, in particular to a magnetic coal series kaolin hydrogel adsorbing material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the material specifically comprises the following steps: carrying out ultrafine grinding, sieving and grading on coal gangue ore to obtain a coal series kaolinite material; further performing magnetic separation to obtain coal series kaolinite iron-rich tailings; further performing magnetizing roasting in a reducing atmosphere to obtain magnetic coal series kaolin; the preparation method comprises the following steps: compounding magnetic coal series kaolin with sodium alginate and chitosan by adopting a gel coating method, dropwise adding a calcium chloride solution for crosslinking, and freeze-drying to obtain the magnetic coal series kaolin hydrogel material. The preparation method is simple, and the obtained adsorption material has the characteristics of low cost, large adsorption capacity, high adsorption rate, high selectivity, excellent cyclic utilization performance and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of solid-state lithium batteries, in particular to an intercalation type composite solid-state electrolyte as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out ion exchange, centrifugal washing, freeze drying and other processes on sodium-based montmorillonite to obtain lithiated montmorillonite nanosheets; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding lithiated montmorillonite nanosheets and polyethylene oxide into N, N-dimethylformamide to obtain slurry A; adding a high-molecular polymer material and lithium salt into N, N-dimethylformamide to obtain slurry B; dropwise adding the slurry A into the slurry B to obtain a precursor solution; and blade-coating the precursor solution on a glass substrate, standing, carrying out vacuum drying, and demolding to obtain the intercalation type composite solid electrolyte. The process is simple, the raw materials are easy to obtain, and the obtained electrolyte has high ionic conductivity, a wide voltage window and excellent mechanical property and flame retardant property.

The invention provides a preparation method for preparing porous carbon based on an aerogel method, the porous carbon and application of the porous carbon, and belongs to the technical field of porous carbon material preparation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing polyhydroxy phenol, aromatic aldehyde, acrylamide, graphene oxide and lithium salt according to a mass ratio of 100: (50-200): (5-30): (1-5): (1-5), carrying out hydrothermal reaction at 100-200 DEG C for 1-6 hours, and freeze-drying at-40 DEG C to obtain a hydrogel precursor; and carbonizing the precursor in organic heteroatom gas at 500-800 DEG C, mixing the intermediate with alkali according to the ratio of 100: (100-500), activating at 900-1100 DEG C, pickling and drying to obtain the porous carbon. The conductivity of the product is improved by means of graphene, lithium salt and heteroatoms, and the aerogel method obtains large aperture, has the characteristics of low impedance, high first efficiency and small charge-discharge expansion, and can be efficiently applied to silicon-carbon materials.

The invention discloses a polylipoic acid-based composite sponge wound dressing and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that polylipoic acid amide with amino is obtained through disulfide bond ring opening polymerization, and the polylipoic acid amide and an aldehyde cross-linking agent are jointly dissolved in ethyl alcohol to form a solution A; carrying out high-speed shearing, dispersing and foaming on the water-soluble polymer, and freeze-drying to form porous sponge B; the porous sponge B is soaked in the solution A to be subjected to a cross-linking reaction, vacuum drying is conducted, and the polylipoic acid-based composite sponge wound dressing is obtained. The preparation method has the characteristics of simple preparation process, safety and no toxicity, the polylipoic acid with excellent oxidation resistance is introduced into the medical sponge material, the preparation method of the polylipoic acid medical porous structure material is obtained, the oxidation resistance and the wet viscosity of the medical sponge material are improved, and the medical sponge material has good application prospects. The application of the polylipoic acid-based porous material in the fields of hemostatic materials and wound dressings is realized.

The invention discloses a preparation method of deer spleen aminopeptide powder in the field of bioactive substance extraction and functional material compositing, and the performance of the deer spleen aminopeptide powder is improved by compositing a multi-stage functional modified material and deer spleen aminopeptide. The preparation method comprises the following steps: cleaning, homogenizing and crushing fresh deer spleen, extracting with a phosphate buffer solution, adjusting the pH value, carrying out enzymolysis, inactivating enzyme, and treating with an ultrafiltration membrane and a nanofiltration membrane in a specific molecular weight range to obtain a concentrated solution; and mixing the concentrated solution with a multi-stage functional modified material under proper conditions, sterilizing, pre-freezing, and freeze-drying to obtain the deer spleen aminopeptide powder. Wherein the modified material is constructed through quaternization modification, nanopore loading, enzyme inhibitor coupling and targeting ligand modification, and has the functions of charge repulsion, steric hindrance, enzyme inhibition and targeting recognition. The deer spleen aminopeptide powder prepared by the invention has high stability and good bioavailability, and is suitable for functional food or health care products.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a CoMnFe-PBA hollow superstructure material, which combines seed induced self-assembly with an in-situ ligand / metal ion exchange growth method, and comprises the following steps: dissolving MOF-74 and potassium ferricyanide in deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment to form a solution A; dissolving polyvinylpyrrolidone, ferric chloride and manganese chloride tetrahydrate in a mixed solvent of ethanol and deionized water, and stirring for a certain time to obtain a solution B; dropwise adding the solution B into the solution A, stirring, carrying out centrifugal collection, ethanol washing and freeze drying on a reaction product, and collecting a sample to obtain the CoMnFe-PBA hollow superstructure material. According to the CoMnFe-PBA hollow superstructure material prepared through the method, a construction unit of a self-assembly superstructure is expanded to PBA nanoparticles, and the synthesis strategy, the construction unit, the structural level and the application range of the self-assembly superstructure can be further expanded.

The invention provides kelp fucoidin with low molecular weight and high anti-anaphylaxis as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of food processing. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing kelp fucoidin with water to obtain a kelp fucoidin solution; and mixing the kelp fucoidin solution with H2O2 and Vc, reacting, adjusting the pH value, dialyzing and freeze-drying to obtain the kelp fucoidin with low molecular weight and high anti-allergic property. The H2O2-Vc degradation system is innovatively applied to preparation of the low-molecular-weight kelp fucoidin and improvement of the anti-allergic activity of the low-molecular-weight kelp fucoidin. In the degradation process, the chemical composition of the fucoidin is partially changed, but monosaccharide types and functional groups are not influenced. Through multiple ways of cell model and animal model experiments, the degraded laminaria fucoidin is more prominent in anti-allergic activity. Technical support is provided for development of seaweed-derived anti-allergic functional active substances, and high-valued utilization of kelp resources in the fields of functional food and medicines is further promoted.