The invention discloses a
pichia pastoris
engineering bacterium for synthesizing
bakuchiol from de novo by converting
methanol as well as construction and application of the
pichia pastoris
engineering bacterium. A
heterologous p-
coumaric acid synthesis pathway is introduced to neutral sites of different chromosomes of
pichia pastoris, a high-yield p-
coumaric acid strain is obtained through
gene knockout, overexpression or
heterologous expression of
tyrosine and
phenylalanine synthesis pathway
key genes of a
shikimic acid pathway, a
heterologous bakuchiol biosynthesis pathway is introduced on the basis, and a high-yield p-
coumaric acid strain is obtained. After overexpression of
bakuchiol synthetase, endogenous overexpression or
heterologous expression of MVA pathway
key genes and exogenous
acetyl coenzyme A supply pathway genes,
methanol concentration optimization and
bacterial strain His4
gene supplementation, the yield of bakuchiol is effectively increased to 91.2 mg / L and is increased by 59.8 times compared with that of an initial
bacterial strain, and the yield of bakuchiol in a 15L
fermentation tank reaches 692.8 mg / L. The method has the characteristics of high conversion efficiency, low production cost, convenience in preparation, wide industrial application prospect and the like.