The water pump comprises a shell
assembly, a rotor
assembly and a
stator assembly, the shell assembly comprises a
machine shell, a pump cover and a
volute, the pump cover is connected with the front end of the
machine shell in a sealed mode, the pump cover is provided with a
water pumping cavity, a water inlet pipeline and a water outlet pipeline, the water inlet pipeline and the water outlet pipeline are communicated with the
water pumping cavity, and the
volute is arranged in the
machine shell; the front end of the
volute extends to the front end of the machine shell and is connected with the machine shell in a sealed mode, the volute is provided with a rotor cavity communicated with the
water pumping cavity, the rear end of the volute is provided with a drainage pipeline extending out of the machine shell, and an annular
stator cavity is formed between the machine shell and the volute. The rotor assembly comprises a rotor and an
impeller, the rotor is rotatably installed in the rotor cavity, the
impeller is fixedly connected to the end of the rotor and located in the water pumping cavity, a
cooling channel is formed between the rotor and the volute, and the two ends of the
cooling channel communicate with the water pumping cavity and the drainage pipeline correspondingly; the
stator assembly is arranged in the stator cavity. According to the embodiment of the invention, the rotor is water-cooled by introducing liquid, and the pressure in the water pump can be balanced.