The ship lock access door groove protection device comprises
steel plates, protection plates and magnets, the
steel plates are arranged on the front face of the inner side of a ship lock access door groove in an up-down mode, and a plurality of anchor bars are welded to the rear side of the
steel plates. The protection plates are arranged on the front side of the steel plate, the tops of the rear sides of the protection plates are provided with protruding T-shaped male tenons, the bottoms of the rear sides of the protection plates are provided with concave T-shaped female tenons, the male tenons and the female tenons of every two adjacent protection plates are connected in a clamped mode to form a whole, and two trapezoidal grooves are formed in the rear sides of the protection plates. The shape of the
magnet is matched with that of the groove of the protection plate, the
magnet is inserted into the groove of the protection plate, and the protection plate is attracted to the front face of the steel plate through the
magnet. When the device is used, the
impact force of a ship on the protection plate can be divided into arc
tangential force and radial force, the
tangential force can adjust the advancing direction of the ship and reduce the
impact duration so as to reduce the damage degree of the protection plate, the radial force can be decomposed into force perpendicular to the front face and the side face of the access door groove, surface contact is achieved, and contact stress is reduced; therefore, the strength of the protection plate is improved.