22148 results about "Test set" patented technology

The present invention discloses an aero engine bearing fault diagnosis method based on STFT-IncepNext, which includes the following steps: step 1: collect acceleration signals under various working conditions and fault conditions of the bearing as sample data; step 2: determine the number of sampling points of each sensor first, and perform data merging by permuting and combining data collected by sensors at different positions in the same time series, and then use short-time Fourier transform to convert the fused vibration signal into a time-frequency diagram; step 3: data preprocessing: divide into training set, test set and validation set according to fault type, and normalize the converted time-frequency diagram using average value and standard difference; step 4: build an IncepNext model, train and validate it; and step 5: use the trained IncepNext model to diagnose aero engine bearing faults and obtain a diagnosis result. The present invention can effectively identify aero engine bearing faults, can guarantee the fault identification rate, and has good accuracy.

A multi-source domain adaptive electroencephalogram (EEG) emotional state classification method based on knowledge distillation are provided. First, data is obtained for band-pass filtering, and artifacts are removed by an independent component analysis technology. Second, EEG features are extracted by using a differential entropy method, and a three-dimensional EEG time series is converted into a two-dimensional sample matrix. Then, a training set and a test set are defined in two task scenarios, respectively. A pseudo-label triple loss based on marginal sampling is combined with a maximum mean discrepancy. Knowledge is learned from different source domains, so that a plurality of single-source models are utilized to the greatest extent, and a more powerful model is implemented with less time consumption. Finally, the classification accuracy is used to evaluate the performance of the model in the two task scenarios.

A target detection method, system and device based on cross-modal fusion and an attention guiding mechanism and a medium, the target detection method comprises the following steps: obtaining a visible light-infrared image pairing data set, and carrying out data processing and division on the visible light-infrared image pairing data set to obtain a training set, a verification set and a test set; constructing a multi-modal target detection network; setting network training parameters; training and optimizing the multi-modal target detection network by using the training set, outputting a training weight file after the training is finished, verifying the trained weight file by using the verification set, and selecting the weight file with the highest precision as an optimal weight file; loading the test set and the optimal weight file into a multi-modal target detection network, and performing target detection on the test set to obtain a target detection result; the system, the device and the medium are used for bearing and implementing the method. The method has lower false detection and false detection conditions, and improves the robustness and accuracy of target detection.

The invention discloses a wind turbine generator gearbox fault diagnosis method and system based on time-frequency feature cross complementation and multi-domain feature fusion. Collected original vibration signals are divided into a training set, a verification set and a test set; respectively utilizing FFT and CWT to obtain a one-dimensional frequency domain signal and a two-dimensional time-frequency graph of the data set; inputting the training set of the time domain signal and the frequency domain signal into a time-frequency cross attention mechanism network to obtain cross complementation characteristics of the time domain and the frequency domain; inputting the training set of the two-dimensional time-frequency graph into a two-dimensional residual CNN into which a complete attention mechanism is introduced to extract time-frequency domain features; fusing the cross complementation features of the time domain and the frequency domain and the time-frequency domain features to obtain multi-domain features, and performing fault classification by using a softmax function; and inputting test set data into the trained multi-domain feature fusion network model for testing to obtain a final fault diagnosis result. According to the method, the problem of incomplete feature extraction of deep learning fault diagnosis based on a single time domain signal and a frequency domain signal is solved, and the fault diagnosis precision is improved.

The invention provides an ultrahigh-resolution remote sensing image segmentation method based on frequency domain information fusion. The ultrahigh-resolution remote sensing image segmentation method based on frequency domain information fusion comprises the following steps: step 1, acquiring a Vaihingen and Potsdam remote sensing data set; step 2, building an ultrahigh resolution remote sensing image segmentation network fused with multivariate frequency domain information; step 3, inputting the Vaihinge training set into the ultra-high resolution remote sensing image segmentation network for training to obtain an optimal parameter model; 4, inputting the Vaihinge test set into the optimal parameter model, and outputting an accurate segmentation image of the remote sensing image; and 5, replacing the data set with a Potsdam training set, a Potsdam verification set and a Potsdam test set, and repeating the operations from the step 3 to the step 4. According to the model, the LKResNet-18 network is introduced, so that the receptive field and the feature representation capability of local branches are improved.

The invention discloses a point cloud semantic segmentation method and system based on local neighborhood attention, and belongs to the technical field of three-dimensional point cloud processing and deep learning, and the method comprises the following steps: S101, dividing three-dimensional point cloud data into training, verification and test sets, and carrying out the preprocessing; s102, constructing a deep learning network based on local neighborhood attention, training by using the training set, and obtaining an optimal model by using the verification set; and S103, inputting the test set into the optimal model to obtain a semantic segmentation result. According to the method, the semantic segmentation model is constructed by fusing local neighborhood attention of global position coding and local position coding, so that the problem of poor space geometric structure information extraction due to the fact that a conventional model only pays attention to the relative position of points in a neighborhood is effectively solved, and the feature extraction capability of an attention mechanism is enhanced; and the robustness, generalization and segmentation accuracy of the three-dimensional point cloud semantic segmentation model are improved.

The invention discloses a traffic flow prediction method based on graph diffusion and dynamic graph fusion. The method comprises the following steps: S1, acquiring historical traffic flow time sequence data of each traffic node in a target road network; s2, preprocessing historical traffic flow time series data to obtain a road network node adjacency matrix; taking the historical traffic flow time sequence data and the road network node adjacency matrix as sample data, and dividing a training set, a verification set and a test set according to a preset proportion; s3, constructing a traffic flow prediction model based on graph diffusion and dynamic graph fusion; and S4, performing model training and verification on the traffic flow prediction model through the training set and the verification set to obtain an optimal traffic flow prediction model, and realizing traffic flow prediction of the test set through the optimal traffic flow prediction model. The problems that an existing method does not have the dynamic topology modeling capacity, the high heterogeneous feature fusion capacity and the self-adaptive space-time modeling capacity, and consequently the bottleneck problem of a current model in the aspects of prediction precision, stability and practicability cannot be effectively solved.

The invention relates to an automatic driving large model training optimization method based on multi-scene data balance. Comprising the following steps: (1) constructing a real vehicle high-speed driving scene library; (2) constructing a visual language automatic driving large model, training by adopting an iterative training framework based on a real vehicle high-speed driving scene library, designing a multi-task joint loss function and a weight adaptive adjustment strategy, realizing multi-task target balance, and obtaining a trained visual language automatic driving large model; (3) dynamic simulation is carried out for the automatic driving working condition, and a high-fidelity simulation data test set is constructed based on simulation data; and (4) performing hyper-parameter optimization and lightweight processing on the trained visual language automatic driving large model according to the high-fidelity simulation data test set to obtain a scene data balanced automatic driving large model. According to the method, the large model reasoning speed is increased, and resource occupation is reduced, so that the judgment capability of the large model on dynamic working conditions and high-risk scenes is remarkably improved.

The invention discloses an electric power system abnormal remote signaling detection method based on a graph auto-encoder model, and the method comprises the steps: collecting measurement data of an electric power system, carrying out the preprocessing, obtaining a graph data set with an abnormal label, and dividing the graph data set into a training set and a test set; inputting the graph data in the training set into the graph auto-encoder model for training; after training is completed, abnormal score distribution is counted based on normal edge samples in a training set, a threshold value is set to serve as a follow-up judgment basis, and threshold value selection takes the accuracy rate and the recall rate on a test set as an adjustment and optimization target; in a test stage, image data in a test set are input to carry out edge feature reconstruction and anomaly scoring, anomaly judgment is carried out on edges in combination with a set threshold value, and a preliminary abnormal edge detection result is output; and the output abnormal edge detection result is input into the graph restoration module, the restored edge structure and edge features are output, the damaged remote signaling state in the power grid is restored, and the integrity of the graph structure and the operation credibility of the power system are improved.

The invention discloses a deep foundation pit stability deformation control method and device based on digital twinning. The method comprises the steps that monitoring time sequence data of a deep foundation pit are collected and obtained; constructing a deep foundation pit deformation control digital twin platform; constructing a CNN-LSTM composite neural network based on an Adam optimization algorithm through a foundation pit deformation prediction module, and performing model training / verification on the CNN-LSTM composite neural network through the data training set and the data verification set to obtain an optimized CNN-LSTM composite neural network; based on the optimized CNN-LSTM composite neural network, performing time sequence change prediction on the axial force of the steel support according to the data test set to obtain a prediction result; the steel support servo module realizes servo control on the axial force of the steel support according to a prediction result on the basis of a constructed servo control strategy; and the foundation pit BIM module is used for constructing a deep foundation pit BIM model based on a Revit modeling technology and interacting with the deep foundation pit BIM model in real time through a RevitAPI data interface according to the output of the steel support servo module so as to realize visualization of deformation control of the deep foundation pit. The problems that in the deep foundation pit construction process, due to the fact that complex geological conditions are involved, the surrounding environment and an existing building are affected to a certain degree, and deformation and stability of the deep foundation pit cannot be accurately controlled are solved.

A rolling bearing combined fault diagnosis method based on a multi-domain feature construction is provided, including: collecting vibration signals of rolling bearings, extracting time-domain and frequency-domain features of fault-sensitive vibration signals of the rolling bearings, and obtaining an in-domain feature set; performing an improved empirical mode decomposition on the vibration signals of the rolling bearings to obtain time-frequency features; constructing a multi-domain fault sample set based on the in-domain feature set and the time-frequency features; performing a fault mechanism analysis on the multi-domain fault sample set to obtain modulation features under each single fault; carrying out a feature engineering on the time-domain and frequency-domain features, and screening out relevant features, redundant features and irrelevant features; performing an unsupervised hierarchical clustering on test set fault samples, and then inputting the test set fault samples into a KNN model for a classification, and obtaining rolling bearing combined fault diagnosis results.

The invention relates to the technical field of computer vision detection, in particular to an unmanned aerial vehicle target detection method based on frequency-space joint attention and dynamic fusion, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining an unmanned aerial vehicle image data set, carrying out the preprocessing, and dividing a training set and a test set; constructing a target detection model, inputting the training set into the target detection model to extract image features, sequentially performing frequency domain detail enhancement, spatial domain salient region extraction and multi-scale feature adaptive fusion based on the image features, and establishing a feature sequence; screening the feature sequence to obtain an initial target query, and finishing target classification and positioning on the initial target query through a decoder; training a target detection model by using the training set, and inputting the test set into the trained target detection model to generate a detection result; on the premise that the real-time reasoning advantage of RT-DETR is kept as much as possible, the problems that in an unmanned aerial vehicle scene, a target is prone to missing detection, the scale change is large, the background is complex, and the target is fuzzy are effectively solved, and the detection precision is improved.

The invention discloses a road defect detection method based on heavy parameter multi-scale fusion, and belongs to the technical field of target detection in a deep learning neural network, and the method comprises the steps: selecting a data set of road defects from a public data source, and dividing the data set into a training set, a verification set and a test set; a lightweight road defect detection neural network model based on heavy parameter multi-scale fusion is constructed, the model adopts a heavy parameterization technology and a multi-scale feature fusion strategy, and various road defects in the image can be identified and positioned; the constructed neural network model is trained by using the divided training set and verification set, an optimal lightweight road defect detection model is obtained through index evaluation, then reasoning acceleration of the lightweight detection model is carried out, and the lightweight detection model is embedded into an edge computing terminal for deployment; a vehicle-mounted camera is used for collecting image data, collected road images are input into an edge computing terminal to be processed, and types and positions of road defects existing in the vehicle-mounted images are output.

The invention discloses a double-flow remote sensing image change detection method fused with Mama enhancement, which belongs to the field of image processing and comprises the following steps: acquiring images to obtain a remote sensing image data set; preprocessing the obtained dual-time-phase remote sensing image, and dividing the image into a training set and a test set; designing a dual-flow change detection network model integrated with Mama enhancement; training the constructed double-flow change detection network model by adopting training set data until the whole model is converged, and storing an optimal model; and inputting test set data into the trained optimal model, and predicting a change area in the test set. According to the method, MambaBlock and a semantic segmentation aggregation module are introduced, the global feature modeling capability is enhanced under linear complexity, and the detection precision and robustness of a change region are improved by fusing feature information of different levels and multi-scale feature learning.

The invention relates to the field of remote sensing image processing, in particular to a high-resolution remote sensing image semantic segmentation method based on multi-scale feature fusion, which comprises the following steps: acquiring a public remote sensing image data set, preprocessing the image, and constructing a training and testing set of semantic segmentation; a CTMFNet is designed, an encoder is composed of a lightweight residual module and an MS-Transform, and local space details and global context information are extracted; rID is adopted to reduce spatial information loss, LSFE is introduced to improve spatial positioning capability, and feature calibration is carried out in space and channel dimensions through DecoderAttn to realize boundary fine segmentation; inputting the training sample into the network for training to obtain a converged optimal semantic segmentation model; and inputting the test set into the model to obtain a semantic prediction map, and outputting a fine segmentation result of the remote sensing image through multi-scale fusion and boundary restoration. According to the method, the precision and robustness of ground feature extraction are effectively improved, the calculation cost is remarkably reduced while high segmentation precision is kept, and the method has good practical value and popularization prospects.

The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent forecasting of ship performance, and discloses a ship resistance forecasting method and system based on a physical information neural network. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out numerical simulation on the direct navigation motion of a ship in still water to obtain a pressure field and a speed field of a watershed and ship resistance information during the direct navigation motion; constructing and forming a total data set, and establishing a training set, a test set and a verification set; establishing a PINN neural network model fused with physical knowledge; obtaining a neural network model based on physical information; generating a random forest model and training; and performing bidirectional verification on the neural network model based on the physical information by using a random forest model to form a network model for ship resistance forecasting. According to the method, the reliability of the forecasting result in the physical level is effectively improved, and the training efficiency of the neural network model is improved, so that the forecasting efficiency is improved.

The invention provides an unsupervised industrial anomaly detection method and system based on knowledge distillation, and the modeling method comprises the steps: obtaining an industrial product surface image, and carrying out the preprocessing of the industrial product surface image, so as to obtain a training set and a test set; constructing an abnormal synthesis network, a teacher feature extraction network, a variable de-noising student network and a pixel-level abnormal segmentation network, and integrating the abnormal synthesis network, the teacher feature extraction network, the variable de-noising student network and the pixel-level abnormal segmentation network in sequence to form an abnormal detection model; training the anomaly detection model through the training set; verifying the trained anomaly detection model by adopting the test set, and outputting an anomaly detection target model after verification meets the requirement; according to the invention, the sensitivity and accuracy of industrial image anomaly detection are improved, and more reliable detection, identification and positioning of product surface defects are realized.

The invention relates to a multi-source remote sensing image classification method based on a key band retrieval attention mechanism, and belongs to the technical field of remote sensing image processing. The method comprises the steps of firstly performing preprocessing and data set division on multi-source remote sensing data, then constructing a key band retrieval attention network, performing training and evaluation on a model by utilizing a training set and a verification set after division, and finally performing visual analysis on a model result by utilizing a test set. According to the method, the features of the hyperspectral image and the laser radar / synthetic aperture radar image are effectively extracted and fused, redundant information interference is effectively reduced, the retention rate of hyperspectral key information is improved, the complementary expression ability among multi-source data is enhanced, and the remote sensing image classification precision and calculation efficiency are remarkably improved. The method is suitable for application scenes of multi-source remote sensing data fusion and classification, can meet efficient intelligent processing requirements of complex earth surface information, and provides an accurate and efficient remote sensing image classification solution.

The invention discloses a hyperspectral image classification method based on proxy attention and a VIT architecture, and belongs to the field of image classification, and the method comprises the following steps: preprocessing hyperspectral image data, and dividing the hyperspectral image data into a training set and a test set; constructing a hyperspectral image classification model based on proxy attention and a VIT architecture; training the hyperspectral image classification model by adopting the training set; and inputting the hyperspectral data in the test set into the trained hyperspectral image classification model, reasoning to obtain a prediction category, and evaluating the obtained prediction category through an evaluation index. According to the invention, the agent attention encoder based on agent attention is constructed, hierarchical feature extraction is carried out through the agent attention encoder of L-layer cascade, layer-by-layer fusion and enhancement of space-spectrum information in an initial feature coding matrix are realized, the calculation complexity is significantly reduced while the strong representation capability is maintained, and the method has the advantages of high efficiency, high resolution and the like. And good balance between the calculation efficiency and the feature expression capability is realized.

The invention discloses a personalized dynamic question setting method and system based on a large language model. The method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting multi-source data such as historical answer records, subject scores and learning directions of students, and constructing structured feature vectors; s2, evaluating the mastery degree of the students on the complete knowledge system through the pre-training model, and calculating the knowledge point coverage; s3, a default test question set is extracted from the question bank, knowledge point mastering scores of the students are converted into weights through an attention mechanism, question difficulty distribution is dynamically adjusted, and weak link training is strengthened; and S4, fusing the student characteristics, the grasp score, the coverage degree and the adjusted difficulty distribution, and generating and pushing test questions through a personalized question setting model finely adjusted by a large language model. According to the method, the powerful semantic comprehension and generation capability of the large language model is utilized, the learning track of students can be analyzed, the question difficulty, question type distribution and the knowledge point coverage range are dynamically adjusted, and therefore precise and personalized question recommendation is achieved.

Disclosed are a dynamic disturbance-induced rock burst test device and a test method. The test device comprise a supporting platform, a plurality of loading plates, an electromagnetic pulse emitting system, an acoustic emission monitoring system, a high-speed camera, an electromagnetic radiation detecting system and a confining pressure servo control loading system. The plurality of loading plates are arranged on a side wall of a coal rock sample and are placed inside a square chest, the electromagnetic pulse emitting system and the confining pressure servo control loading system are arranged inside a bar system, and an acoustic emission probe is arranged inside the loading plate. A three-dimensional real stress environment of the coal rock is simulated by simulating a shear stress through friction between the loading plate and the sample, as well as dynamic and static combined loading of multi-axial and multi-directional static confining pressure and stress wave disturbance.

The invention belongs to the technical field of industrial data analysis, and discloses a variational auto-encoder heat metering data anomaly detection method fusing multi-head attention, which comprises the steps of collecting original heat metering data to construct a feature data set, taking feature data in the feature data set under a normal working condition as a training set, and taking the remaining feature data as a test set; taking a variational auto-encoder as an anomaly detection model; training an anomaly detection model by using the training set, and calculating a loss function in the training process to update parameters of the anomaly detection model; after training is finished, the test set is used for testing the anomaly detection model, and if the test is passed, the anomaly detection model is output for real-time anomaly detection of the heat metering data; otherwise, training the anomaly detection model again. The method can better adapt to a complex heat supply system environment, the dependence on labels is reduced, and the anomaly detection accuracy is improved.

The invention discloses an integrated energy system short-term multivariate load prediction method fusing a deep learning combination model, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the multivariate load historical data and meteorological data of an integrated energy system, and obtaining a correlation factor which is greatly affected by the multivariate load; dividing the multi-element load historical data into two parts, namely a training set and a test set, and performing maximum and minimum normalization processing; extracting multi-level spatial features of the multi-element load historical data by using a series-parallel superposed multi-scale convolutional neural network; load historical data time sequence features are extracted by using a bidirectional gating cycle unit neural network, and a multi-head attention mechanism is introduced to extract important information of a load prediction task, so that a multi-scale convolution bidirectional gating cycle unit neural network fused with the attention mechanism is designed; and a self-adaptive multi-strategy grey wolf optimization algorithm is utilized to realize optimization parameter search of the bidirectional gating circulation unit neural network, an evaluation index is adopted to carry out error analysis on a prediction result, an optimal parameter is obtained, and accurate load prediction is realized.

The invention provides an RSVP type unbalanced electroencephalogram signal classification method based on a self-adaptive channel mixed attention mechanism and decoupling learning, and aims to improve the feature extraction and classification performance of RSVP electroencephalogram signals. Firstly, collected RSVP electroencephalogram signals are preprocessed, including common average reference, band-pass filtering and standardization processing, and a training set and a test set are divided; then, multi-scale time and space features are extracted through a parallel convolution layer and a space convolution layer, and the features of different levels are fused through an interpolation method; the training process is decoupled into representation learning and classifier learning, the representation learning uses a triple loss function based on difficult sample sampling, and the classifier learning uses the optimized Focal Loss to perform feature learning and classifier optimization. A self-adaptive channel mixed attention mechanism is introduced, and the flexibility and robustness of the model are enhanced through dynamic weighting and multi-level feature fusion. According to the method, the problem of class imbalance in the RSVP task is solved.

A surface defect detection method for multi-scale and small target features comprises the following steps: step 1, acquiring a surface defect data set, converting the format of a labeling file into a required format, and dividing an image into a training set, a verification set and a test set; step 2, constructing a DMS-YOL O surface defect detection model; 3, training the constructed DMS-YOLO surface defect detection model, and training the surface defect detection model by using the training set and the verification set to obtain an optimal surface defect detection model; 4, performing evaluation on the test data set through the trained model; 5, fully testing and debugging the model trained in the step 3 to ensure the accuracy and stability of the surface defect detection method in different scenes; and step 6, deploying the trained DMS-YOLO surface defect detection model in an actual industrial production environment, performing defect detection on the surface of a real product, and recording the accuracy rate, the false detection rate and the missing detection rate of a detection result. And 7, summarizing the whole detection process, forming a standardized solution, and popularizing the standardized solution to different industrial fields for application verification to ensure that the method has practicability and stability.

The invention discloses a meta-learning Bayesian optimization prediction method for multi-modal displacement of a tank body of a photo-thermal power station, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the data of displacement, temperature, vibration and the like through a multi-modal sensor, separating a displacement sequence into trend, season and residual components through STL decomposition, and carrying out the fusion with the data of the sensor, thereby constructing a 6-dimensional spatial-temporal characteristic matrix; a two-way LSTM-attention mechanism model is adopted, time sequence dependence is captured in a two-way mode, and key cross-modal features are dynamically weighted. And introducing meta-learning-guided working condition adaptive Bayesian optimization: pre-training a meta-model by using a historical working condition to establish a mapping relationship between working condition characteristics and hyper-parameters, dynamically dividing working conditions by real-time data, then activating a corresponding Gaussian sub-model, initializing a search space through meta-learning prior, and optimizing hyper-parameters in combination with an adaptive acquisition function. The test set evaluates the performance of the model through RMSE and MAPE, and finally three-way displacement real-time prediction and safety early warning are achieved. The prediction precision and the dynamic adaptability of the tank body of the photo-thermal power station under the complex working condition are remarkably improved.

The invention provides an emotion recognition method based on electroencephalogram eye movement multi-mode cross-attention feature fusion, and the method comprises the steps: firstly carrying out the preprocessing of an emotion recognition public data set, and building a corresponding training set and a test set; secondly, constructing an electroencephalogram eye movement multi-mode cross-attention feature fusion emotion recognition model; then carrying out model training and performance testing; finally, an electroencephalogram eye movement multi-mode online emotion recognition system is built, and the effectiveness of the method is verified. The method has the advantages that an electroencephalogram eye movement multi-mode cross-attention feature fusion emotion recognition model is designed, a dynamic graph convolutional network and an attention mechanism are flexibly applied, meanwhile, multi-dimensional data are used, the problem that single-mode emotion recognition information is insufficient is solved, and the recognition accuracy is improved; and an electroencephalogram eye movement multi-mode online emotion recognition system is built, so that the interactivity is enhanced. The average recognition accuracy of the method reaches 97.94% and is superior to that of an existing optimal method, and meanwhile the accuracy of online emotion recognition reaches 87.4%.

The invention discloses a variable working condition migration bearing fault diagnosis method based on a ViTCapsNet network in a noise environment, and the method comprises the steps: firstly obtaining vibration signal data of a rolling bearing in different fault states under different loads, and adding Gaussian white noises of different degrees; performing continuous wavelet transform on the data added with the noise to obtain a two-dimensional wavelet image, and dividing the two-dimensional wavelet image into a training set and a test set; a ViT Encoder model is established, position information capable of being trained is added by using an Embedded module, position features are embedded into the model, and global information in the features is extracted through a multi-head self-attention mechanism in the Encoder module; constructing a capsule network which comprises a primary capsule layer and a digital capsule layer, further extracting spatial information in the features, and performing accurate fault diagnosis; and finally, performing visual interpretation on the features processed by the Encoder module by using Grad-CAM, and completing efficient migration fault diagnosis on a test data set.

The invention discloses a multi-modal traffic flow prediction method based on a dynamic space-time hypergraph and a large language model, and relates to the field of computer machine learning, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a traffic data set, aligning the timestamps of text description and sensor data, and dividing a training set, a verification set and a test set; constructing a dynamic space-time hypergraph, and retaining a key space-time dependency relationship; and constructing a traffic flow prediction model, training the model by using the training set, monitoring the training process and adjusting hyper-parameters by using the verification set, and finally evaluating the prediction performance of the model by using the test set. The method is superior to an existing method, and the effectiveness of the method in a complex dynamic traffic environment is proved.

The invention discloses a steel plate surface defect detection method based on improved YOLOv8, and belongs to the technical field of stainless steel plate defect identification, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, data collection and division: obtaining steel plate surface defect picture data, and dividing the data into a training set and a test set; s2, performing data enhancement and preprocessing to obtain a sample training set; s3, constructing a defect detection model based on the improved YOLOv8 network; s4, designing a loss function, and decoding a prediction result; and S5, repeatedly inputting the to-be-detected sample data in the sample training set into the defect detection model for training until the training frequency reaches a preset epoch, outputting a final defect detection model, then inputting the to-be-detected sample data in the test set into the final defect detection model, and obtaining a steel plate surface defect detection result. According to the invention, the detection precision and accuracy of the small target can be effectively improved, and the missing detection and false detection phenomena of small target defects are reduced.