The invention discloses a self-identification and early-warning method for abnormal high temperature of a vehicle in a
free flow state, and the method achieves the precise identification of vehicle tire overheating and fire hazards through the fusion of thermal
imaging analysis and a dynamic scene modeling technology. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, positioning a tire area in a thermal imaging image in real time by using a Yov11 model, segmenting an axle and a
tread through a clustering
algorithm in combination with temperature distribution and position characteristics, calculating a
local average temperature and quantifying an abnormal index; meanwhile, environmental interference is eliminated by adopting a dynamic background modeling technology based on
statistical analysis, efficient classification is performed on
smoke areas in combination with a full
convolutional neural network, and a
smoke probability is output. Furthermore, the
system dynamically evaluates the comprehensive
risk level by fusing the temperature abnormal data and the
smoke detection result, and links a grading early warning mechanism. According to the method, the detection precision and the response speed in a complex
free flow scene are remarkably improved, the method can be widely applied to the fields of logistics transportation,
dangerous goods vehicle monitoring and the like, and intelligent guarantee is provided for
driving safety.