The invention provides a calibration piece and a calibration method for a multi-port
waveguide antenna test
system, and a test method and a test
system for a multi-port
waveguide antenna, in the calibration piece, a positioning structure can ensure the
repeatability of each connection, which is the premise of high-precision calibration, and the calibration accuracy is greatly improved. The
load unit, the offset
short circuit unit and the offset
load unit are provided with a plurality of
waveguide ports which are the same as those of a tested piece and can be directly butted, the internal structure of the waveguide port of the
load unit is an antenna, electromagnetic wave energy can be radiated out instead of being absorbed internally, and high precision and stability of the load standard are guaranteed; according to the method, the
reference surface can be determined at the interface of the tested piece, the
calibration error model can be directly tested on the
reference surface, the accuracy is good, and the solved
calibration error model contains all time-varying characteristics of the whole test link during each calibration, so that the method can be used for frequently calibrating according to requirements, and the calibration accuracy is high. Measurement errors caused by temperature drift and link loss can be handled, and the efficiency is high.