The invention relates to the technical field of optical cable
route general survey, and discloses an optical cable
route general survey method and device based on
optical fiber vibration sensing, and the method comprises the steps: knocking at an optical cable
pile point, and remotely controlling a
pulse light source to send an optical pulse to an optical cable; collecting a vibration
signal of the
optical fiber, and dynamically adjusting the pulse width of the optical pulse; recognizing a knocking event in the vibration
signal, and intercepting a knocking vibration fragment from the vibration
signal; calculating characteristic parameters of the knocking vibration segment, and performing knocking feedback based on the characteristic parameters; calculating the optical cable length of the optical cable
pile point, and recording
latitude and
longitude coordinates of the optical cable
pile point; and determining the optical cable trend of the optical cable pile point through knocking, and drawing a routing diagram of the optical cable based on the
latitude and
longitude coordinates of the optical cable pile point, the optical cable length and the optical cable trend. According to the invention, the general survey efficiency of the optical cable
route is improved, automatic drawing and visual display of the optical cable route are realized, and an optical
cable network is convenient to manage and maintain.