2296results about "Wavelength-division multiplex systems" patented technology

The invention discloses a long-distance communication optical cable fault automatic detection and positioning system and method, and the method comprises the steps: collecting optical signal data in an optical fiber link in real time through the deployment of a multi-optical fiber sensor or a distributed optical fiber sensing technology; denoising processing is carried out on the collected data, abnormal fluctuation is analyzed by applying a self-adaptive algorithm, and the type of a fault which is about to occur is identified; classifying the faults by using a machine learning classification algorithm; time domain reflection and wavelength multiplexing technologies are combined, a composite algorithm is adopted to accurately position a fault point, and path optimization and error correction are carried out through sensing node data comprehensive analysis; an environment compensation algorithm is introduced, influences of environment factors on the optical signals are analyzed in real time, and errors are eliminated; and based on a fault positioning and analysis result, an AI algorithm is adopted to evaluate a fault influence range, a repair scheme is automatically generated, and priorities are scheduled for repair.

The invention discloses an optical cable topology visualization monitoring analysis system and method, and relates to the technical field of optical cable monitoring. According to the optical cable topology visual monitoring analysis system and method, the complex dependency relationship between optical cable network equipment is accurately captured by using the graph neural network, and the wavelength division multiplexing, OTDR test and optical power measurement technologies are fused, so that online monitoring without interrupting service communication is realized, the real-time performance and efficiency of monitoring are improved, the positioning precision of optical cable broken fibers can be improved, and the optical cable topology visual monitoring analysis system and method are suitable for popularization and application. Through new and old OTDR curve comparison and big data analysis, optical fiber aging and degradation trends are pre-judged in advance, accurate active operation and maintenance are realized, the probability of optical cable fault occurrence is reduced, the reliability and stability of a network are improved, and by cooperating with visual display of a complex power grid optical cable map, the method has the advantages of high accuracy and high reliability. The topological structure and the geographic position of the optical cable are visually displayed by fusing multiple levels, clear visual information is provided for operation and maintenance personnel, and management and decision making are facilitated.

According to the optical carrier microwave stable transmission system based on the temperature control optical fiber delay line provided by the invention, accurate reverse compensation is carried out on delay jitter change through the delay compensation module, and excellent delay consistency is shown in ultra-wideband signal transmission; the defect that compensation devices such as a traditional piezoelectric ceramic optical fiber stretcher, an optical phase shifter, a cascade multi-stage optical switch and a motor space optical delay line cannot meet the requirements of large range, high precision, quick response and wide frequency spectrum compensation capability at the same time is overcome; that is to say, the link delay compensation scheme in the transmission system has large-range, high-precision, quick-response and wide-spectrum compensation capabilities, and is particularly suitable for optical fiber transmission links with high stability and consistency requirements on ultra-wideband signal transmission.

The invention provides a dynamic wavelength allocation method based on DCI wavelength division II type equipment. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring an occupation state and a transmission quality index of each wavelength channel of a current network; establishing a wavelength channel quality evaluation model, and scoring each wavelength channel according to the transmission quality index of each wavelength channel of the network; according to the bandwidth requirement, the priority and the QoS requirement of the service request, generating a traffic characteristic matrix containing the delay sensitivity and the bandwidth requirement through a traffic prediction algorithm; based on a network state and the traffic characteristic matrix, through resource availability calculation and path quality evaluation, forming an allocable wavelength resource pool and a quality score thereof; for the allocatable wavelength resource pool, generating an optimal wavelength allocation scheme by adopting an improved heuristic algorithm and comprehensively considering the resource utilization rate, the signal quality and the service priority; and according to the performance feedback of the optimal wavelength allocation result and the network state change, continuous optimization of wavelength allocation is realized through a self-adaptive adjustment mechanism. The method can effectively deal with the dynamic flow change in the DCI network, improve the resource utilization rate, ensure the signal quality and meet the QoS requirement of the service, thereby providing an efficient and reliable wavelength allocation solution for the data center interconnection network.

The invention relates to the technical field of passive optical networks, in particular to an all-optical Internet of Things access terminal based on a PON network, the terminal carries a control system, and the system comprises a hardware interface dynamic adaptation module, a protocol feature recognition module, an optical wavelength offset control module, an optical transmission bandwidth distribution module and an optical signal compensation module. According to the invention, through dynamic linkage of physical layer parameters of the optical network and the serial interface, signal attenuation of the protocol conversion equipment is eliminated, the access compatibility of the industrial terminal is improved, a control instruction and a conventional data stream are accurately distinguished based on a multi-dimensional protocol feature analysis mechanism, and the risk of misjudgment is reduced; a silent time slot dynamic mapping mechanism realizes fast reconstruction of burst traffic bandwidth, breaks through the bottleneck of traditional bandwidth allocation response, suppresses multi-wavelength channel interference through cooperative adjustment of optical power and phase, maintains low-delay and high-reliability transmission characteristics, and optimizes the whole process to form a closed-loop control link from a physical layer to a transmission layer. And the real-time control requirement of the industrial internet of things is met.

The invention provides an optical communication flow dynamic wavelength allocation optimization method and system, computer equipment and a storage medium, flow monitoring modules are arranged at nodes of an optical communication network, flow data of different service types at the nodes are acquired, a central control unit acquires existing wavelength resource information in the optical communication network, and the optimal wavelength allocation of the optical communication flow is realized. Evaluating whether the current wavelength resource allocation is reasonable; the central control unit sends the generated dynamic wavelength allocation mechanism to each node of the optical communication network, and each node adjusts the existing wavelength allocation through the received mechanism; and continuing to collect data of different services at each node, transmitting the collected data to the central control unit for evaluation, and if the preset target is not reached, executing the above steps again. The method has the advantages of balancing the resource distribution of the whole network, avoiding local congestion, improving the overall resource utilization rate, remarkably reducing the problems of packet loss rate and delay exceeding caused by signal crosstalk, reducing the probability of fragment generation in the future and avoiding single-point congestion.

The present disclosure provides a method and related products. The method includes: performing distribution matching on a first bit sequence to obtain a second bit sequence; obtaining at least two candidate bit sequences for the second bit sequence, where each of the at least two candidate bit sequences includes a first bit part for identifying the candidate bit sequence and a second bit part obtained based on interleaving of the second bit sequence; determining a third bit sequence in the at least two candidate bit sequences for channel coding. In this way, distribution matching needs to be performed simply once for the first bit sequence while obtaining at least two candidate bit sequences for the second bit sequence, which can reduce redundant processing and improve overall system efficiency.

The invention relates to the technical field of underground structure management, in particular to an underground structure full life cycle management method and system based on fusion sensing data. According to the technical scheme, the system comprises a sensing layer, a data transmission layer, a data processing and analysis layer and a decision support and application layer. Through cooperation of the distributed optical fiber sensor and the multiple sensors, all-around and multi-parameter monitoring of the underground structure is achieved, the monitoring accuracy and reliability are improved, historical data and operation rules of the structure are automatically learned through a data driving prediction model, different geological environments and load conditions are adapted, a scientific basis is provided for maintenance decision making, and meanwhile, the system has good application prospects. The self-adjusting capability is realized; monitoring system application and data accumulation and utilization in each stage are considered, seamless connection and cooperative work are achieved, full-life-cycle integrated management is achieved, the overall performance of the structure is improved, the service life of the structure is prolonged, the maintenance cost is reduced, and sustainable development is promoted.

An optical power control device includes a controller configured to: obtain a received waveform of a WDM optical signal transmitted between a plurality of transmission devices via a transmission path, and calculate a power profile of a distance direction of the transmission path based on the received waveform; and calculate a nonlinear SNR of the transmission path based on the power profile.

The invention provides an optical transmission system compatible with ROF and PON, which comprises an optical line terminal, an analog signal processing unit, an optical distribution network unit and a plurality of user terminals, and is characterized in that the optical line terminal is connected with the optical distribution network unit and is used for sending digital signals to the optical distribution network unit; the analog signal processing unit is connected with the optical distribution network unit and is used for receiving and processing the analog input signal and sending the processed analog signal to the optical distribution network unit; the optical distribution network unit is used for receiving and mixing the digital signal and the analog signal to obtain a mixed signal; before the mixed signals are transmitted to the user terminals, the digital signals and the analog signals are split according to a plurality of preset user channels and then transmitted to each user terminal. The system is simple in architecture, engineering construction and engineering maintenance are convenient, and the wireless coverage system can be rapidly deployed by using the existing optical fiber network at present.

Integrated laser arrays, photonic devices, packages, and systems are disclosed. An example integrated laser array includes a first laser and a second laser, each laser including a light emitter structure and a waveguide having a grating. In one aspect, the effective pitch of the gratings of the first and second lasers differs by less than about 5 angstroms, while the gratings of the first and second lasers are fabricated at a resolution of at least 1 nm. In another aspect, each laser includes a waveguide having a left sidewall grating and a right sidewall grating, the effective widths of the waveguides of the first and second lasers are different, and an offset between the left sidewall grating and the right sidewall grating of the second laser is different than an offset between the left sidewall grating and the right sidewall grating of the first laser. The integrated laser arrays described herein may be particularly suited for implementation in dense wavelength division multiplexing systems.

The invention discloses an on-chip optical interconnection and switching chip and an application system thereof. Wherein the on-chip optical interconnection and exchange chip is integrated by a power divider, a bidirectional optical transceiver unit and an optical switch unit; the application system of the on-chip optical interconnection and switching chip comprises a multi-wavelength light source used for generating multi-wavelength optical carrier signals, a transceiving unit control and clock module used for bidirectional transceiving unit feedback / amplifier control and clock synchronization, and an optical switching control module used for switching an optical switching unit switching link. The chips and the modules are used for realizing optical interconnection and optical switching of the special electrical computing chip ASIC. According to the invention, bidirectional optical interconnection and exchange of special computing electric chips such as a CPU, a GPU, a DPU and the like can be realized by utilizing an on-chip optical interconnection and exchange technology, the interconnection rate is high, the exchange switching time is short, computing power cluster networking oriented to artificial intelligence application can be supported, and the application prospect is good.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, receiving a plurality of modulated optical wavelengths generated from digital input data and unmodulated optical wavelengths. The one or more of the plurality of modulated optical wavelengths undergo an optical operation and are converted into one or more electrical signals. The optical operation increases a signal to noise ratio (SNR) of the one or more electrical signals to exceed an SNR threshold. Additionally, the one or more electrical signals are processed to produce digital output data. Other embodiments are disclosed.

A distributed acoustic system (DAS) that may include two or more lasers that each transmit a continuous wave (CW) light, a pulser disposed after the two the two or more lasers and optically connected to each of the two or more lasers to receive the CW light from each of the two or more lasers and form a light pulse, and an optical amplifier, wherein the pulser is optically connected to the optical amplifier to receive the light pulse from the pulser as an input. The DAS may further include a splitter optically connected to the optical amplifier to optically split the light pulse into two or more light pulses for each output of the splitter a circulator optically connected to each output of the splitter, and a sensor fiber attached to each of the circulators as an output for each circulator.

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for generating, transmitting, directing, receiving, and processing optical subcarriers. In some implementations, a system includes a Tier 1 switch that supplies a plurality of data channels; a transmitter that receives the plurality of data channels, the transmitter including an optical modulator that supplies a plurality of optical subcarriers based on the plurality of data channels; an optical platform that receives the plurality of optical subcarriers, the optical platform having a plurality of outputs, each of which supplying at least one of the plurality of subcarriers; a plurality of receivers, each receiving one or more of the plurality of optical subcarriers and supplying one or more of the plurality of data channels; and a plurality of servers, each of which receiving one or more of the plurality of data channels.

The invention provides a photonics beam domain receiving large-bandwidth blind source separation device and method for main lobe interference, and belongs to the technical field of wireless communication. The device comprises an optical domain multi-beam receiving module, an optical domain convolution mixing-instantaneous mixing conversion module and an optical domain instantaneous mixing blind source separation module. The optical domain multi-beam receiving module estimates an arrival angle of an antenna array element receiving signal, and the optical delay network constructs a plurality of receiving beams according to the arrival angle to realize synchronous receiving of a mixed signal; the variable optical delay array realizes delay synchronization of different receiving beams and completes conversion from optical domain convolution mixing to instantaneous mixing; and the optical domain instantaneous mixed blind source separation module completes extraction of a target signal through optical domain amplitude weighted iterative optimization. The photonics beam domain reception large-bandwidth blind source separation device and method have the advantages of being wide in working frequency band range, large in bandwidth and low in energy consumption, interference in a beam main lobe is effectively restrained, and the anti-interference capacity of a phased-array antenna is improved.

An optical communication system and a method of signal transmission are provided. The optical communication system includes an optical fiber, a transmission module, and a reception module. The transmission module includes a first optical circuitry operable to: receive a plurality of input optical signals and data; modulate the plurality of input optical signals in accordance with the data and a polarization state of the plurality of input optical signals to generate a plurality of modulated optical signals; combine the plurality of modulated optical signals to form a combined signal; and relaying the combined optical signal to the optical fiber. The optical fiber transmits the combined optical signal to the reception module for detection.

The invention relates to a satellite rotating cabin radio frequency signal transmission system and method based on a photoelectric slip ring, and the system comprises a baseline conversion module which is located in a satellite rotating cabin and is used for converting a radio frequency signal into an optical signal or converting the optical signal into the radio frequency signal; the photoelectric slip ring is located in the rotary table, the photoelectric slip ring comprises a smooth slip ring and an electric slip ring, the photoelectric slip ring is driven by the rotary table to rotate, and the photoelectric slip ring is used for non-contact transmission of optical signals or radio frequency signals; and the platform conversion module is located in the satellite platform cabin, and the platform conversion module is used for converting the radio frequency signal into an optical signal or converting the optical signal into the radio frequency signal. According to the satellite rotating cabin radio frequency signal transmission system based on the photoelectric slip ring provided by the invention, the photoelectric slip ring is used for realizing single-channel or multi-channel transmission of multiple radio frequency signals, and light weight and miniaturization of complex signal transmission of a satellite-borne system are facilitated.

According to an aspect of an embodiment, a method may include assigning an activation window by an optical line terminal during a portion of an upstream transmitting window in a passive optical network (PON). The method may include performing a first modification to a first upstream transmission. The method may include performing a second modification to a second upstream transmission. The method may include receiving the first upstream transmission from a first optical network unit (ONU) during the activation window, the first ONU synchronized in the PON. The method may include receiving a second upstream transmission from a second ONU during the activation window, the second ONU requesting activation in the PON.

A control signal transmission device for a quantum computer is provided. The control signal transmission device includes a laser source, a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), an electro-optic modulation circuit, an optical fiber, an optic-electro demodulation circuit and a plurality of qubits. The laser source provides a light. The DAC provides a plurality of first control signals. The electro-optic modulation circuit integrates the corresponding first control signals into the light to generate an optical signal, and provides the optical signal to the optical fiber. The optic-electro demodulation circuit converts and splits the optical signal into a plurality of second control signals. The optic-electro demodulation circuit transmits the second control signals to the corresponding qubits. The qubits are controlled by the corresponding second control signals. An ambient temperature set by the optic-electro demodulation circuit and the qubits is much lower than a preset temperature value.

The invention belongs to the technical field of quantum information, and particularly relates to a quantum entanglement and classical signal common-fiber transmission device based on a hollow-core optical fiber. According to the device, the characteristics of low loss and weak non-linear effect of the hollow-core optical fiber are utilized, the quantum entanglement two-photon pair and the classical optical signal are transmitted in the hollow-core optical fiber in a co-fiber mode through the wavelength division multiplexing technology and the polarization optimization strategy, the system can tolerate the classical signal with the higher communication rate, and the lower quantum signal bit error rate is allowed. The quantum entanglement and classical signal common-fiber transmission device designed through the method can be widely applied to the fields of quantum key distribution, quantum teleportation, quantum clock synchronization, distributed quantum calculation and the like compatible with a classical optical fiber communication system.

An optical circuit is used with continuous wave signals having different wavelengths at a channel spacing from one another. A portion of the optical circuit is implemented in a photonic integrated circuit. Modulators in a modulation stage modulate the continuous wave signals to produce modulated signals. A multiplexing stage, which can have multiplexing filters, power combiners, or power couplers, multiplexes the continuous wave or modulated signals to produce multiplexed signals. The multiplexing stage may be placed either before or after the modulation stage. One or more polarization rotator and combiner (PRC) devices in a final stage combines the multiplexed signals into an output signal. The output signal has a first set of the different wavelengths at a first polarization and has a second separate set of the different wavelengths at a second polarization orthogonal to the first polarization.

A method for topological design optimization in which a number of objective scattering(S) parameters are initially decomposed into a product of smaller devices (primitives). Each of the primitives are optimized in parallel using inverse design; and the topologies of the smaller devices are then composited into a final device design region, in which the final device design region is an initialization of a final optimization, advantageously saving computation time. According to at least one embodiment, the herein described optimization procedure can be utilized in order to design a composite power combiner that is essentially phase-insensitive.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical fiber transmission, and discloses a bidirectional optical fiber transmission system. Comprising a first wavelength division multiplexing / demultiplexing device, a second wavelength division multiplexing / demultiplexing device, a first power amplifier, a second power amplifier, a first preamplifier, a second preamplifier, a first optical fiber switching module, a second optical fiber switching module, a first filter, a second filter, a third filter and a fourth filter. The first optical fiber switching module and the second optical fiber switching module are provided with a first optical fiber or a second optical fiber for transmitting optical signals; according to the technical scheme, automatic switching to the standby optical fiber link is supported when the single optical fiber link fails or the performance is reduced, shunting and combining of wave band signals are achieved through the filter, and the stability and the anti-interference capability of transmission signals are ensured.

The invention provides a high-speed large-capacity intermediate infrared laser communication method and system based on an integrated waveguide, and is mainly used for solving the problems that when an existing space laser communication system adopts intermediate infrared band transmission, a frequency conversion scheme based on a block material is poor in phase matching, large in size, low in conversion efficiency, low in cost and the like. And the actual requirements of high-speed and large-capacity communication are difficult to meet. According to the high-speed large-capacity mid-infrared laser communication method based on the integrated waveguide, the first integrated waveguide is adopted to realize conversion from a near-infrared band to a mid-infrared band frequency comb, the wavelength division multiplexing technology is combined to maximize the channel capacity, and then the second integrated waveguide is adopted to restore a near-infrared band optical signal. The problems of insufficient capacity, generation of attenuation and loss, low rate and the like when near-infrared band optical signals are transmitted in an atmospheric channel are avoided, space laser communication with the rate of Tbps magnitude is realized, an optical field can be restrained in a micro-nano waveguide structure to the greatest extent, and the frequency conversion efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a hybrid node optical network-oriented service deployment method and device and a storage medium, and belongs to the technical field of hybrid node optical networks, and the method comprises the following steps: constructing a service deployment task model according to a WDM-MG hybrid node optical network, the service deployment task model takes the minimum optical channel establishment cost and the maximum bandwidth utilization rate as objective functions; different routing strategies and granularity switching strategies are constructed, the routing strategies comprise a wavelength index minimum strategy and a wavelength route minimum strategy, and the granularity switching strategies comprise a fixed granularity transmission strategy and a dynamic granularity transmission strategy; according to the method, different strategy combinations are constructed through the routing strategy and the granularity switching strategy, the target function is solved by using the different strategy combinations to obtain a plurality of service deployment schemes, and the scheme meeting the target is taken as the final service deployment scheme, so that high-efficiency and low-cost hybrid node optical network service deployment can be realized.

An electro-optic receiver includes a bus optical waveguide and a plurality of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) receiver slices positioned along the bus optical waveguide. Each of the plurality of WDM receiver slices includes a WDM element optically coupled to the bus optical waveguide, a photodetector, and a receiver circuit. The photodetector is optically connected to the WDM element by both a first optical connection and a second optical connection. The WDM element conveys a first component of input light through the first optical connection to the photodetector, and a second component of input light through the second optical connection to the photodetector, where first and second components of input light travel in opposite directions through the bus optical waveguide. The receiver circuit generates an electrical data signal from photocurrents received from the photodetector.

Electro-optic (“EO”) computing systems for high bandwidth and high-capacity memory access via wavelength-division multiplexed (“WDM”) switching are provided herein. Examples of the EO computing system include one or more compute circuit packages, one or more memory circuit packages, and an optical switch connected between the compute and memory circuit packages.

The present application relates to a first optical network node (400, 700, 800) that comprises: a first optical add-drop multiplexer, OADM (410) coupled to a first optical fibre (401); a transceiver (420) comprising a receiver (422) and a transmitter (424); and an optical configuration unit (430) 5 coupled between the transceiver (420) and the first OADM (410), wherein the optical configuration unit (430) is operable to selectively couple the receiver (422) to the first OADM (410) so as to receive a first optical signal dropped from the first optical fibre (401) or to selectively couple the transmitter (424) to the first OADM (410) so as to add a second optical signal to the first optical fibre (401).

The embodiment of the invention provides a wavelength selection switch, an optical switching node and a communication system, which can reduce the number of devices included in the wavelength selection switch and improve the integration level of the wavelength selection switch. The wavelength selective switch comprises an input optical fiber, a lens group, a dispersion unit, an optical switching engine and an output optical fiber array, wherein the dispersion unit comprises an optical metasurface structure; the input optical fiber is used for transmitting input light beams to the lens group; the lens group is used for collimating an input light beam to obtain a first light beam and transmitting the first light beam to the dispersion unit; the optical metasurface structure is used for decomposing the first light beam to obtain multiple paths of second light beams, and the optical metasurface structure is further used for collimating the multiple paths of second light beams to transmit the collimated multiple paths of second light beams to the optical switching engine; the optical switching engine is used for deflecting the transmission direction of each second light beam in the multiple paths of second light beams so as to obtain multiple paths of output light beams, and the multiple paths of output light beams are used for being output through the output optical fiber array.