The invention discloses a
surface water quality parameter detection method, device and equipment, a medium and a product, and relates to the technical field of
water quality monitoring. The method comprises the following steps: constructing sample data of each selected
water quality parameter index according to
ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum data and
water quality detection data of different
surface water samples, sequentially determining a plurality of corresponding optimal water quality parameter
estimation models and an optimal model fusion method on the basis of the corresponding sample data for each index, and calculating the optimal water quality parameter
estimation model according to the optimal water quality parameter
estimation model and the optimal model fusion method. Finally, the
ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum data, collected in real time, of the field
surface water are imported into the optimal water quality parameter estimation models of all the indexes in real time, and the final index values of all the indexes of the field surface water are obtained by applying the optimal model fusion method of all the indexes. Therefore, the purpose of quickly, accurately and real-timely monitoring multiple parameters of the
surface water quality can be achieved, and the method has the advantages of no
reagent, no secondary
pollution, real-time performance, high efficiency, multi-parameter monitoring capability and high robustness.