2147 results about "Chromosome" patented technology

The invention discloses a UUV cluster dynamic task planning method based on a multi-target genetic algorithm, a program, equipment and a storage medium, and belongs to the field of underwater multi-UUV cooperative detection of multiple targets. According to the method, firstly, for path planning of regional task points, chromosome representation is completed through sequential coding, chromosomes are selected and ranked randomly, and the chromosome with the highest fitness value is selected from each group; then, in each group of the current population, selecting an optimal parent individual to carry out crossover and mutation operations so as to improve the quality of offspring individuals, and carrying out updating to obtain a next-generation population; and finally, obtaining a plurality of optimal individuals, and outputting a task planning path result. Dividing the search area into a plurality of task sub-areas, and completing the dynamic task planning of the UUV cluster according to the target distribution condition of the sub-areas and the condition of each UUV. According to the method, the search strategy can be adjusted in real time according to the real-time detection result and the environment change, so that the target distribution non-uniformity and the cluster efficiency difference are effectively relieved.

The invention discloses a KASP molecular marker for identifying soybean hundred-grain weight and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of biology and application of an SNP locus, the SNP locus takes a soybean Wm82. A2. V1 genome sequence as a reference genome, the SNP is the 16321243th SNP on a soybean 11 # chromosome, and the SNP is the 16321243th SNP on the soybean 11 # chromosome. Corresponding to the 20th basic group from the 5'terminal of the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, when the locus is CC homozygosis, the corresponding genotype is A; when the locus is TT homozygous, the corresponding genotype is B; according to the application, soybeans with different hundred-grain weights are screened or screened in an auxiliary mode, and the different hundred-grain weights of the soybeans are as follows: the homozygous soybeans with the genotype A are higher than or candidate to be higher than the homozygous soybeans with the genotype B. The molecular marker has important theoretical significance and economic value for molecular marker-assisted selection of soybean germplasm or breeding progeny materials with high hundred-grain weight.

Among other things, the present disclosure pertains to methods and compositions related to phasing of allelic variants of genetic loci. Phasing of allelic variants of genetic loci on an individual patient's chromosomes is highly valuable for many purposes, including patient stratification for allele-specific therapeutics.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant breeding, in particular to a molecular marker related to oil content and protein content of soybean and application of the molecular marker. The molecular marker is constructed on the basis of SNP sites; based on a genome version number Wm82. A2. V1, the SNP site is located at the 8605814th site of the No.8 chromosome of the soybean, and the polymorphism is A / G. The application comprises the following steps: (1) predicting or detecting the oil content or protein content of soybeans; (2) identifying or cultivating soybean varieties with high oil content or protein content; (3) soybean molecular marker assisted breeding; (4) soybean variety improvement related to oil content or protein content; and (5) soybean germplasm resource improvement. The molecular marker related to the soybean oil content and the protein content is obtained through research and screening, and the molecular marker can be applied to cultivation of soybean varieties with high oil content and high protein content and has important value in the field of soybean breeding.

The invention relates to a product of an SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) molecular marker related to sow litter size character detection and application of the product. The SNP molecular marker comprises Cgt, Cgt, Cgt, Cgt, Cgt, Cgt, Cgt, Cgt, Cgt, Cgt, Cgt, Cgt, Cgt, Cgt, Cgt, Cgt, Cgt, Cgt The nucleotide sequence of the gene is shown as SEQ ID No.1, and the nucleotide sequence of the gene is shown as SEQ ID No.1. The product at least comprises an upstream primer and a downstream primer, the nucleotide sequence of the upstream primer is as shown in SEQ ID No.2, and the nucleotide sequence of the downstream primer is as shown in SEQ ID No.3. The SNP molecular marker provided by the invention can be used for breeding, breeding and evaluating multi-variety sows with high reproductive performance.

The invention belongs to the field of SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) detection, and particularly provides an SNP molecular marker related to a sheep body length character, application of the SNP molecular marker and a kit for detecting the SNP molecular marker. The kit provided by the invention is used for performing polymorphism detection on the SNP molecular genetic marker, namely the 92690768th site of the No.4 chromosome, screening and determining the sheep body length character, and selecting the body length character to breed or assist to breed a long sheep individual with the body length character, so that a Tibetan sheep variety germplasm resource with high-quality body length character can be collected, and the kit has a very good application prospect.

The invention discloses a molecular marker closely linked with a cowpea salt tolerance major QTL (quantitative trait loci) and a primer sequence of the molecular marker. The name of the cowpea salt tolerance major QTL is SC300124, a KASP type molecular marker 300124 closely linked with the cowpea salt tolerance major QTL is located at the position of 43716091 bp on a chromosome 11, the marker can be used for amplifying a material to be detected, and whether a sample carries key allelic variation for controlling salt tolerance or not is judged according to the genotype of the marker. The molecular marker and the primer provided by the invention can be used for quickly screening the cowpea salt tolerance major QTL, and compared with a traditional phenotype identification method, the molecular marker and the primer have the advantages of high detection flux, accurate and reliable result and the like, and the typing accuracy can reach 99% or above. The technology can significantly improve the breeding efficiency of the salt-tolerant variety of cowpea and shorten the breeding period.

The invention discloses a KASP molecular marker for identifying soybean protein content and application, and relates to the technical field of biology and application of an SNP locus, the SNP locus takes a soybean Wm82.a2.v1 genome sequence as a reference genome, is the 42148495th SNP on a soybean chromosome 9 and corresponds to the 20th basic group from the 5'terminal of the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, and when the locus is TT homozygosis, the corresponding genotype is A; when the site is AA homozygous, the corresponding genotype is B; according to the application, different protein contents of soybeans are screened or screened in an auxiliary mode, and the different protein contents of the soybeans are as follows: the homozygous soybeans of the genotype A are higher than or candidate to be higher than the homozygous soybeans of the genotype B. The molecular marker has important theoretical significance and economic value for molecular marker-assisted selection of soybean germplasm or breeding offspring materials with high protein content.

The invention provides an SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) site combination for genetic typing of micropterus salmoides and application of the SNP site combination. The SNP locus combination comprises 50000 SNP loci, and the positions and base information of the 50000 SNP loci on chromosomes are as shown in a table 3. By applying the micropterus salmoides whole genome liquid chip of the SNP site combination for genotyping of micropterus salmoides, provided by the invention, the genotype of a sample to be detected can be rapidly and accurately detected, and the average detection rate of the SNP sites and the average consistency rate of the genotype of the sample are as high as 99.95%; the micropterus salmoides whole genome liquid phase chip has the characteristics of high capture specificity, low cost, flexible sites and the like, is suitable for character breeding and improvement, gene mining, genetic relationship identification, genetic diversity analysis and the like of micropterus salmoides, and can effectively improve the breeding efficiency and accuracy of improved varieties of micropterus salmoides; and a new variety of largemouth micropterus salmoides which is more suitable for market requirements and is more competitive can be cultivated.

The invention discloses application of a gene marker in early screening of esophagus, stomach and intestine multiple cancer species, an early screening model construction method and a detection device, and belongs to the technical field of early noninvasive detection of digestive tract tumors. By analyzing the whole genome characteristics of circulating free DNA in peripheral blood, a novel multi-cancer-species screening system is established. On the basis of low-depth whole genome sequencing data, molecular markers in three dimensions, namely a genome copy number variation mode, a DNA fragment distribution characteristic with a specific length and an epigenetics signal of a transcription initiation region, are emphatically detected. An advanced converter neural network architecture is adopted, and the model can efficiently capture complex feature association in a whole genome range through a specific self-attention mechanism. The model design particularly considers the particularity of genome data, introduces an adaptive position coding system, and accurately reflects the spatial distribution relationship of DNA fragments on chromosomes. Therefore, the system can still maintain excellent detection performance under extremely low sequencing depth.

A molecular marker closely linked to a pepper fruit shape gene. Taking a basic version of Zhangshugang pepper as a reference gene, a single nucleotide polymorphism is present at base 162028839 of the pepper Chr02 chromosome, where a substitution from base C to A occurs. A primer and kit for identifying the molecular marker closely linked to the pepper fruit shape gene, and use thereof in identifying the pepper fruit shape or in molecular-assisted breeding. Early use of the molecular marker, the primer, and the kit in the early stage can quickly screen satisfactory plants, thereby effectively reducing the planting scale, reducing the workload of later identification, and improving the selection efficiency and accuracy. The molecular marker, the primer, and the kit are of great significance in the practice of pepper fruit shape breeding and the research on fruit shape changes and regulation mechanisms.

The invention relates to application of a molecular marker related to daily gain of pigs at the stage of 30kg-120kg. The invention discloses a method for identifying the daily gain of pigs at the stage of 30 kg to 120 kg and a breeding method for breeding the pigs with the daily gain at the stage of 30 kg to 120 kg. According to the method, by detecting the genotype of a to-be-detected pig at the 161610871th site of a chromosome 1 in a pig reference genome Susscrofa.Sscrofa11.1, the daily gain of the pig at the stage of 30 kg to 120 kg is identified, the pig with the TT genotype is higher than the pig with the CT genotype, and the pig with the CT genotype is higher than the pig with the CC genotype. In actual breeding work, a to-be-detected pig with the genotype of the C161610871T site being TT can be selected as a parent for breeding, and the method has important significance on selection of pigs with high feed intake and high feed utilization efficiency.

The invention belongs to the technical field of pig molecular marker-assisted selection, and particularly relates to application of an SNP molecular marker related to the character of the number of live piglets born by pigs. The SNP molecular marker is a basic group of a 32663785th site of a ninth chromosome in a pig genome Sscrofa11.1. 109, the SNP site of the molecular marker has C / T polymorphism, and T is a favorable allelic variation of the character of the number of live piglets born by a pig. The dominant alleles of the SNP are preferably selected, the frequency of the dominant alleles can be increased generation by generation, the number of live piglets of pigs is increased, and the genetic improvement progress of the pigs is accelerated, so that the breeding and production benefits of the pigs are effectively improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of biology, in particular to a vitis davidii VdYUCCA10 gene as well as an encoding protein and application thereof. The vitis davidii VdYUCCA10 gene is located on a chromosome 7 of vitis davidii and is distributed in a 2271185-2274940 region, and the nucleotide sequence of the vitis davidii VdYUCCA10 gene is shown as SEQ ID NO. 1. The amino acid sequence of the protein coded by the gene is as shown in SEQ ID No.2. The invention also discloses an application of the vitis davidii VdYUCCA10 gene in enhancing the resistance of grape fruits to pathogenic bacteria after silencing. After the VdYUCCA10 gene provided by the invention is silenced, the resistance of grapes to anthracnose can be improved, and a theoretical basis is provided for grape anthracnose resistance breeding.

The invention discloses application of a ZmFAH1 gene in regulating and controlling low temperature resistance of corn in a germination period, a related molecular marker and application of the molecular marker. The invention firstly provides the high-low-temperature-resistant ZmFAH1 gene, and the relative expression quantity of the high-low-temperature-resistant ZmFAH1 gene is obviously higher than that of a low-temperature sensitive material in embryos in a germination stage, buds in a bud stage, roots in the bud stage and roots in a seedling stage; the ZmFAH1 gene can significantly improve the low temperature resistance of corn in the germination period, and also can enhance the low temperature resistance of corn in the germination period and the seedling period. The invention further provides a molecular marker DNCAPS708 which is located at the 708 -710 sites of the CDS region of the negative chain ZmFAH1 gene of the first chromosome of the corn, and three deleted basic groups are GAA / <->. The research finds that the overexpression of the ZmFAH1 gene can effectively improve the low temperature resistance of the corn, which is of great significance to the molecular biology mechanism research of the low temperature resistance function of the corn.

The invention relates to a cold region high-quality rice gene detection chip and application thereof, the chip is based on a Boedy 10K liquid phase chip, 28 gene loci related to quality, yield and ripening period are especially added, the chip totally contains 10753 loci (495 SNP loci), and 12 chromosomes of rice are covered. The chip is based on a GBTS technical system, efficient detection is achieved through a GenoBaits method, the detection efficiency and accuracy are remarkably improved, and the problems that a traditional physical and chemical detection method is long in period and low in precision are solved. The application comprises cold region high-quality rice germplasm resource screening, variety potential pre-judgment and breeding support, the rice quality and yield can be improved, and the detection cost is reduced.

The present invention provides a method, device, and system for tracing the source of atmospheric pollutant emissions. The method comprises: obtaining tracer observed concentrations and pollutant observed concentrations at multiple observation points within a predetermined time range; determining the atmospheric diffusion coefficient and ground reflectance coefficient of a target Gaussian model based on the tracer observed concentrations at the multiple observation points; generating an initial chromosome population, and determining the fitness of each initial chromosome in the initial chromosome population based on the atmospheric diffusion coefficient, ground reflectance coefficient, the pollutant observed concentrations at the multiple observation points, and the target Gaussian model; determining a target chromosome population based on the fitness of each initial chromosome, and determining the emission source location and / or emission rate of the target pollutant based on the target chromosome population. Embodiments of the present invention can effectively improve the accuracy of tracing the source of atmospheric pollutant emissions.

The invention belongs to the technical field of gene engineering, and discloses a gene for regulating tillering, dry weight and yield of rice and application of the gene. The gene is an NIP1 gene and is located on the sixth chromosome of rice, the nucleotide sequence of the NIP1 gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and the amino acid sequence coded by the NIP1 gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO.2. The NIP1 gene is cloned, a transgenic vector is constructed, an NIP1 overexpression plant is obtained, and the NIP1 overexpression plant can regulate and control tillering, dry weight and yield of rice. Through determination of overexpression plant characters, compared with control group rice, overexpression shows tillering, dry weight and yield increase characters under low-nitrogen and high-nitrogen conditions, which indicates that the NIP1 gene plays an important regulation function in the aspects of tillering, dry weight, yield and nitrogen utilization of rice.

The invention discloses an indel molecular marker for identifying color and luster of citrus peel in a seedling stage and application of the indel molecular marker. The corresponding sites of the indel molecular marker of the citrus are positioned in chr7: 18, 398, 798-18, 399 and 289 intervals of a chromosome 7 of an SWO3.0 reference genome; the genome DNA of the citrus seedling stage plant is used as a template, the Indel molecular marker is amplified through PCR, the citrus seedling stage plant can be divided into a homozygous insertion type, a homozygous deletion type and a heterozygous type according to a PCR amplification result, and the three types are associated with the color of the citrus fruit for identifying the color of the citrus peel, so that the early screening of the seedling stage target traits of the citrus breeding population is realized, and the early screening of the seedling stage target traits of the citrus breeding population is realized. The breeding period is remarkably shortened, the breeding cost is reduced, and important technical support is provided for citrus fruit color improvement breeding.

The invention belongs to the technical field of molecular biology and genetic breeding, and discloses a molecular marker closely linked with soybean plant height QTL qPH1.01 and application of the molecular marker. According to the present invention, the major QTL qPH1.01 for regulating corn plant height variation is identified by using linkage analysis, the significantly associated SNP is located at the 27th, 318th and 904th bases of the first chromosome of the reference genome Glycinemaxv2.1, 6.28-11.14% phenotypic variation can be explained in the single environment, the PARMS marker developed by using the SNP is used to detect 96 soybean varieties, the typing is clear, the operation is simple and convenient, the method is suitable for soybean plant polymer breeding, and the application prospect is broad. And a new high-yield soybean variety with proper plant height and lodging resistance is cultivated.

The invention belongs to the technical field of molecular biology and genetic breeding, and discloses a molecular marker of a locus qSGC.A8-3 remarkably associated with glucosinolate in brassica napus seeds and application of the molecular marker. A locus qSGC.A8-3 remarkably related to the glucosinolate content of the rape seeds and a peak SNP marker Bn-A08-p12638473 of the locus qSGC.A8-3 are located at 10th, 557th and 348th basic groups of a reference genome A08 chromosome of the rape DarmorV4.1, the average additive effect is 9.6 mu mol / g, and 7.5% of phenotypic variance can be explained. When the PARMS marker designed by the SNP is used for detecting rape germplasm resources, the PARMS marker is simple and convenient to operate and clear in typing, and the average thioglycoside content of AA genotype material seeds is higher than that of GG genotype material seeds, so that the PARMS marker has a good selection effect on the thioglycoside of the rape seeds.

The invention discloses a molecular marker closely linked with a cowpea salt tolerance major QTL (quantitative trait loci) and a primer sequence of the molecular marker. The name of the cowpea salt tolerance major QTL is SC300126, a KASP type molecular marker 300126 closely linked with the cowpea salt tolerance major QTL is located at the position of 43816166 bp on a chromosome 11, the marker can be used for amplifying a material to be detected, and whether a sample carries key allelic variation for controlling salt tolerance or not is judged according to the genotype of the marker. The molecular marker and the primer provided by the invention can be used for quickly screening the cowpea salt tolerance major QTL, and compared with a traditional phenotype identification method, the molecular marker and the primer have the advantages of high detection flux, accurate and reliable result and the like, and the typing accuracy can reach 99% or above. The technology can significantly improve the breeding efficiency of the salt-tolerant variety of cowpea and shorten the breeding period.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant genetic engineering, and discloses a haplotype identification marker of a rice flood-resistant gene ARF9 and application of the haplotype identification marker. The molecular marker is derived from an exon of an ARF9 gene, is located at the 22009082bp and 22010019bp of a No.4 chromosome of rice, and has a basic group of C. The SNP molecular marker is related to the waterflooding resistance of a male parent oryza longistaminate of perennial rice, and the waterflooding resistance of the male parent oryza longistaminate with a locus genotype of CC is obviously higher than that of rice with a locus genotype of non-AA type. Therefore, the invention provides the loop-mediated isothermal amplification primer group for rapidly identifying the ARF9 gene haploid molecular marker, and the loop-mediated isothermal amplification primer group is used for identifying the ARF9 gene haploid molecular marker so as to rapidly screen out waterflooding-resistant rice. The invention provides a group of primers, the flood-resistant rice can be quickly identified by adopting the primers to perform loop isothermal reaction, the detection cost is low, the detection speed is high, the flood-resistant germplasm can be quickly screened in the rice seedling stage by adopting the method provided by the invention, a time-consuming flooding test does not need to be performed in the later stage, and the breeding process is greatly accelerated.

The invention discloses a molecular marker remarkably related to the amylose content of wheat and application of the molecular marker, and belongs to the technical field of wheat breeding. Three mutation sites of wheat starch branching enzyme gene SBEIIa on 2A, 2B and 2D chromosomes and two mutation sites of SBEIIb on 2A and 2B chromosomes are identified, a KASP molecular marker system closely linked with SBEIIa and / or SBEIIb is developed based on the SNP sites, the detection process is simple and convenient, the cost is low, the throughput is high, and the application prospect is wide. According to the method, the high-amylose wheat material which contains the mutant genotype and can be stably inherited can be accurately and efficiently screened out, the breeding process of wheat variety quality improvement can be accelerated, and the method has important significance on creation of the high-amylose wheat material or molecular assisted breeding of the high-amylose wheat.

The invention relates to a primer of an RBP4 gene molecular marker related to pig weak litter number character and application of the primer, and belongs to the technical field of biology. The RBP4 gene molecular marker is located at the 105043789th base of chromosome 14 of a pig reference genome Sscrofa11.1 version, the base is mutated into A or G, and the genotypes are A / A, A / G and G / G. The number of weak piglets of the G / G genotype pigs is lower than that of the A / G and A / A genotype individuals, and the number of weak piglets of the A / G genotype pigs is lower than that of the A / A genotype individuals. According to the present invention, the forward and reverse primer pair is used to amplify the fragment containing the molecular marker site, and the amplification product is subjected to Sanger sequencing so as to rapidly and accurately identify the genotype of the individual; the molecular marker is used as a genetic marker for pig breeding to breed pigs with less weak piglets; the method can efficiently and accurately detect the weak piglet number character, improves the survival rate of healthy piglets of a pig herd, and has an important value for breeding and production of pigs.

The invention discloses an SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) molecular marker related to corn plant height regulation and application thereof. The sequence of the molecular marker is shown as SEQ ID NO.1, the 201bp site basic group of the sequence from the 5th end shows C / T polymorphism, a temperate zone corn inbred line Ye107 with low plant height is used as a common male parent and is respectively hybridized with one temperate zone and four tropical / subtropical corn inbred lines as female parents, and a corn polyparent group with obvious plant height difference is constructed. GWAS analysis and linkage analysis are used for co-localization to Chr1: SNP-25, 296 and 496 which are located in a chromosome 1 and remarkably related to the plant height, 3.59% of plant height phenotypic variation can be explained through the loci, a functional gene for regulating and controlling the corn plant height is excavated from the loci, and a qRT-PCR result shows that the gene is highly expressed in corn V14 period internodes, so that it is proved that the gene participates in regulation and control height correlation of the corn plant height, and the functional gene is a functional gene for regulating and controlling the corn plant height. Results of the invention provide technical support for efficient and accurate breeding of high-stalk or dwarf high-yield corn varieties by molecular markers.

The invention belongs to the technical field of animal molecular markers, and particularly relates to an SNP molecular marker for beef cattle flavor character breeding and application of the SNP molecular marker. The invention proposes that genotype polymorphism of 84181318bp and 84181699bp on chromosome 3 of an international bovine reference genome AR-UCD1.2 version is related to the character of the content of the beef arachidonic acid for the first time, the genotype polymorphism can be used for evaluating the content of the beef arachidonic acid, and beef cattle with specific genotypes at the two sites has relatively high content of the beef arachidonic acid. The site can be used as a molecular marker for evaluating the content of the arachidonic acid in the beef cattle, early prediction and auxiliary screening of beef cattle individuals with excellent meat quality and flavor characters, and a theoretical basis and a technical support are provided for breeding of the beef cattle with high content of the arachidonic acid in the beef cattle.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant molecular markers, and particularly discloses an Indel molecular marker related to the salt tolerance of brassica napus and application of the Indel molecular marker. The marker is located at the position of an A01 chromosome scafoldA0133077947 of a brassica napus reference genome ZS11.v10, and the genotype of a polymorphic site is CTAA or C. The invention further discloses a method for identifying the marker of the brassica napus. Large-scale group phenotypic association analysis proves that the molecular marker is remarkably associated with the salt tolerance of the brassica napus in the germination period, and when the polymorphic site genotype is CTAA, the salt tolerance in the germination period is high; when the genotype of the polymorphic site is C, low salt tolerance in the germination period is shown. The invention finds that the polymorphic site is obviously associated with the salt tolerance of the brassica napus for the first time, provides a powerful molecular tool for solving the problems of difficulty in phenotype identification, long period and low efficiency in salt tolerance breeding of the brassica napus, can accurately screen salt-tolerant materials in the early stage, and greatly accelerates the breeding process of new varieties of the salt-tolerant brassica napus.

The invention discloses a method for identifying duck palm weight and related molecular marker application thereof, and relates to the technical field of molecular marker-assisted selection, a primer pair is used for amplifying a DNA fragment containing a 63823029th base polymorphic site from the 5'terminal on a fourth chromosome of a duck reference genome IASAASPekinDuckT2T, and the primer pair is used for amplifying a DNA fragment containing the 63823029th base polymorphic site from the 5 '-terminal on the fourth chromosome of the duck reference genome IASAASPekinDuckT2T. The duck reference genome IAASAASPekinDuckT2T is a duck reference genome sequence in a GenBank database, and the duck reference genome sequence is a duck reference genome sequence in the GenBank database; the duck is a Chinese and new white feather meat duck, and the primer pair consists of a DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule as shown in SEQ ID No.2 and a DNA molecule as shown in SEQ ID No.3. According to the method for identifying the duck foot weight and the application of the related molecular marker, the genotype of the duck can be judged by detecting the genome DNA of the duck, early living screening of the duck foot weight character is achieved, phenotype determination after slaughtering is not needed, the breeding period is remarkably shortened, and the breeding cost is reduced.

The invention provides an SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) molecular marker related to the weight of Beijing fatty chicken and application. The SNP molecular marker has G / A base mutation at 75bp, 655bp and 498bp of the No.4 chromosome of Beijing fatty chicken; the version number of a Beijing fatty chicken reference genome where the SNP molecular marker is located is GRCg6a. The SNP molecular marker provided by the invention can be used as a molecular marker for identifying the weight character of Beijing fatty chicken. The molecular marker provided by the invention is not limited by the age, sex and the like of Beijing fatty chicken, can be used for breeding high-weight dominant Beijing fatty chicken individuals, and greatly accelerates the breeding process of Beijing fatty chicken varieties.