The invention discloses an intelligent inspection robot for detecting running micro-leakage of power plant equipment and a detection method thereof. The intelligent inspection robot comprises an autonomous inspection platform, a mechanical arm, a field sensing module and an industrial control module, wherein the autonomous inspection platform is integrated with the mechanical arm, the field sensing module and the industrial control module, the field sensing module is fixedly installed at the tool end of the mechanical arm, the working orientation of the field sensing module can be adjusted through the mechanical arm, the industrial control module receives an instruction of a remote control center and controls the autonomous inspection platform to move to each area to be detected, and the collected field condition is fed back to the remote control center through a remote communication module after the collection of the field sensing module is completed. According to the intelligent inspection robot, the working orientation of the sensing module is controlled through the six-axis mechanical arm, so that a sensing system bypasses the shielding position or approaches to a point to be observed, the detection area is subjected to omnibearing inspection without a dead angle, illumination interference such as strong light or dim light on site is overcome, micro-leakage fault characteristics are accurately and quickly detected, and fault diffusion is avoided.