The invention discloses a
mass center regulation and control device and method suitable for micro-thrust calibration torsional
pendulum, the
mass center precise regulation and control device comprises a double-bottom-plate torsional
pendulum base arranged in a vacuum tank, the base is provided with a supporting frame, a pivot and a torsional
pendulum, and the supporting frame supports the torsional pendulum through the pivot; the torsional pendulum inclination angle control mechanism is arranged on the driving side of the double-bottom-plate torsional pendulum base, and the
mass center position adjusting mechanism is arranged on the double-bottom-plate torsional pendulum base and connected with one end of the torsional pendulum. The controller is arranged outside the vacuum tank; the method comprises the following steps: judging whether the offset s of the current
centroid position is less than 10 microns or not, if so, finishing fine adjustment, and if not, continuing to control a torsional pendulum inclination angle # imgabs0 #, and then calculating the offset of the
centroid position until the offset s is less than 10 microns; according to the invention, the torsional pendulum inclination angle control resolution of 5 [mu] rad level can be realized, and the
centroid positioning precision of 1 [mu] m level can be synchronously reached; 1 [mu] m-level
mass center position adjusting resolution can be achieved, and it is ensured that the deflection distance of the torsional pendulum
mass center from a rotating shaft is not larger than 10 [mu] m.