The invention provides a GNSS-RTK-based topographic mapping method and
system, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining multi-source positioning
signal data in a target region, the multi-source positioning
signal data comprising a
satellite original observation value, a
receiver antenna
phase center deviation parameter, and real-time dynamic
differential correction information; performing multi-path interference suppression
processing on the multi-source positioning
signal data to generate a phase observation sequence after interference suppression; inputting the phase observation sequence after interference suppression into a topographic feature calculation model, and extracting topographic elevation change feature parameters of the target area; performing spatial fusion
processing based on the
terrain elevation change characteristic parameters and reference elevation parameters in a preset
terrain database to generate three-dimensional
terrain curved surface data of the target area; and dynamically adjusting the
topographic map updating frequency according to the difference degree between the three-dimensional topographic surface data and the historical topographic surveying and mapping result, and outputting a real-time topographic surveying and mapping result. According to the invention, precision, real-time performance and
resource efficiency can be considered in complex terrain environment application.