The invention provides a modular and multifunctional
karst collapse physical
simulation experiment platform. Comprising a
rigid frame, a bearing device, a moving device, a loading device, a lifting device, a
pile foundation construction dynamic load
simulation device, a ground traveling dynamic load
simulation device, a
rainfall simulation device, a
computer vision monitoring device, an underground
water pumping and draining simulation device and an
underground space excavation disturbance simulation device. The moving device is arranged on the bearing device, the lifting device, the loading device and the
pile foundation construction dynamic load simulation device are arranged on the moving device, the travelling crane dynamic load simulation device is connected with a traction device of the moving trolley, and the camera shooting monitoring device and the
rainfall simulation device are arranged on the
rigid frame through a support. According to the method, key disaster-causing conditions in the
urban environment are fully considered, the working condition scene coverage is wide, and the applicability is high; modularized design is adopted as a whole, all the modules can be flexibly loaded according to requirements, the real environment can be simulated more truly, and the catastrophe evolution process of surface collapse can be reproduced.