The invention discloses a high-
voltage switch cabinet fault detection method and
system based on
dynamic resistance spectrum and transient energy
field analysis. The method comprises the following steps: injecting a test
signal into a main loop of a switch cabinet,
synchronizing at the moment of opening / closing operation of a
circuit breaker, recording instantaneous values of
voltage and current at two ends of the loop at a sampling rate, and calculating and constructing a'
dynamic resistance spectrum '; and transient energy field characteristics generated at the moment of operation, namely
energy distribution, damping characteristics and modality of a high-frequency transient component, are extracted from the
voltage and current signals. And finally, performing collaborative analysis and data fusion on the track characteristics of the
dynamic resistance spectrum and the spectrum characteristics of the transient energy field, and establishing a fault
fingerprint database in one-to-one correspondence with fault types such as mechanical jam, contact
ablation, mechanism fatigue and insulation degradation. By matching the real-time
test data with the
fingerprint database, the early-stage, accurate and positioned diagnosis and early warning of the fault on the element are realized.