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234 results about "Desorption" patented technology

Desorption is a phenomenon whereby a substance is released from or through a surface. The process is the opposite of sorption (that is, either adsorption or absorption). This occurs in a system being in the state of sorption equilibrium between bulk phase (fluid, i.e. gas or liquid solution) and an adsorbing surface (solid or boundary separating two fluids). When the concentration (or pressure) of substance in the bulk phase is lowered, some of the sorbed substance changes to the bulk state.

Direct air capture system with continuous carbon-dioxide adsorption

An integrated system for adsorbing carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air is described. The system includes: an adsorber that adsorbs the CO2 from the air using a sorbent; and a desorber, coupled to the adsorber, that desorbs the adsorbed CO2 from the sorbent (e.g., in an energy-efficient manner, such as without using steam) into an output of the system. In contrast with other approaches, the system may continuously move the sorbent, as an ensemble, through the system. Thus, the system may concurrently (and continuously) perform adsorption and desorption. Moreover, the sorbent may include a cost-effective and robust free-standing bulk solid. This may allow the sorbent to be used in multiple cycles or transits through the system. Furthermore, after the multiple cycles, the sorbent may be replaced while the system is operating, and the used sorbent may be recycled for subsequent reuse in the system.
Owner:280 EARTH INC

Optical cavity ring-down spectroscopy detection system and method

The invention relates to the field of cavity ring-down, in particular to a cavity ring-down spectrum detection system and method, and the system comprises a detection unit, a gas path system, a constant temperature control unit and a control and processing unit. The gas path system can be used for filling inert protective gas into the ring-down cavity and maintaining a micro-positive pressure state in a non-measurement period of the detection system, so that external pollutants and water vapor are effectively prevented from invading, and lens pollution and internal adsorption are reduced; the constant-temperature control unit is used for carrying out overall temperature control on the ring-down cavity and the gas path system and inhibiting signal drift caused by water molecule adsorption / desorption; and the gas path system adopts a low-adsorption material, a dead-cavity-free structure and a low-leakage sealing joint, so that the memory effect and the leakage risk are further reduced. The invention also provides a corresponding detection method which comprises the steps of micro-positive pressure maintenance, constant temperature control, strong purification, sample measurement and the like. According to the system and the method, the measurement precision and the stability are remarkably improved, the maintenance frequency and the startup purging time are reduced, and the maintenance requirement is reduced.
Owner:WUHAN YANYI TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Coal seam carbon dioxide and static expanding agent synergistic anti-reflection system and method

The invention relates to the field of coal seam anti-reflection, and particularly discloses a coal seam carbon dioxide and static expanding agent synergistic anti-reflection system and method. Slurry prepared by mixing a static expanding agent and water is injected into the expansion fracturing drill hole, in the process that the static expanding agent is subjected to hydration reaction and generates expansion stress, carbon dioxide gas is injected into the expansion fracturing drill hole through the carbon dioxide gas injection pipe, carbon dioxide and the hydration product of the static expanding agent are subjected to carbonization reaction to generate larger expansion stress, and the expansion fracturing drill hole is formed. Expanding the coal body fractures to form expansion fractures; the carbon dioxide is driven by differential pressure to seep into a coal matrix along expansion fractures, and adsorbed gas is driven to be desorbed into a free state through a competitive adsorption effect; and under the combined action of extraction negative pressure and carbon dioxide displacement, the free-state gas moves from the fracture channel to the extraction drill hole, and extraction is conducted through the gas extraction system. Carbon dioxide and the static expanding agent cooperate to improve permeability of the coal body, the displacement effect of carbon dioxide on gas is promoted, and the gas extraction effect is improved.
Owner:NORTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Capturing method for self-adaptive carbon dioxide concentration regulation and control

The invention discloses a capture method for self-adaptive carbon dioxide concentration regulation and control, and belongs to the technical field of gas separation and capture. The method comprises the following steps: monitoring carbon dioxide concentration in real time through a gas sensor; dynamically adjusting adsorption parameters according to the concentration change, wherein the adsorption parameters comprise three working states including a low-flux adsorption mode, a self-adaptive adjustment mode and an enhanced capture mode; when the concentration is low, the airflow speed is reduced to 0.1-0.5 m / s; when the concentration is medium, the airflow speed is dynamically adjusted and the temperature of the adsorption bed is controlled through a PID controller; when the concentration is high, measures such as pressure increasing, temperature reducing or high-capacity adsorbent switching are taken; in the desorption stage, carbon dioxide is released in a variable-temperature or variable-pressure mode. The method solves the problems that an existing carbon dioxide capture system is low in energy efficiency due to fixed parameter control and cannot automatically adjust the adsorption rate under the concentration fluctuation working condition, the operation parameters can be automatically optimized according to the environment concentration change, and the capture efficiency and the energy utilization rate are remarkably improved.
Owner:CHINA HARBOUR ENGINEERING

Shale gas coal rock gas output quantitative evaluation method based on gas-water two-phase flow isotope fractionation model

The invention relates to a shale or coal rock gas evaluation method based on a gas-water two-phase flow isotope fractionation model. The shale or coal rock gas evaluation method comprises the following steps: 1, collecting data; 2, establishing a gas well model; 3, establishing a control equation set; 4, coupling the influence of the real gas effect and the effective stress; 5, establishing a gas transmission model and a relative permeability model; 6, establishing a relation between capillary pressure and saturation; 7, considering critical desorption pressure; 8, setting boundary conditions of initial conditions; 9, solving a control equation set; 10, calculating production dynamic parameters and isotope values; 11, performing history fitting; 12, verifying historical fitting quality; 13, predicting productivity; 14, calculating a gas dynamic output proportion; 15, identifying a fractionation inflection point and gas production mechanism conversion; by coupling gas-water two-phase flow, multiple gas transmission mechanisms, stress sensitivity and methane isotope competitive adsorption theories, yield prediction of the deep reservoir and quantitative evaluation of the dynamic proportion of produced gas are realized.
Owner:SANYA MARINE OIL & GAS RESEARCH INSTITUTE NORTHEAST PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY

Plant for reducing carbon dioxide from ambient air and method for operating the plant

The invention relates to a system (100) for reducing carbon dioxide from ambient air, comprising a first device (12, 12a) for adsorbing the carbon dioxide using a free-flowing adsorption material (1), wherein the first device (12, 12a) has a feed area (16) for feeding the adsorption material (1) and a discharge area (18) for removing the carbon dioxide-enriched adsorption material (1) from the first device (12, 12a), wherein the first device (12, 12a) is configured to carry out the adsorption of the carbon dioxide under a first pressure (p1), in particular atmospheric pressure, and comprising a second device (32) for desorbing adsorbed carbon dioxide from the carbon dioxide-enriched adsorption material (1), wherein the second device (32) is configured to carry out the desorption under a second pressure (p2) reduced compared to the first pressure (p1).
Owner:ROBERT BOSCH GMBH

A numerical simulation method for gas-liquid two-phase flow considering desorption hysteresis of coal-bed methane

The application discloses a kind of gas-liquid two-phase flow numerical simulation method considering coalbed gas desorption lag, comprising the following steps: using well logging, indoor experiment means to obtain productivity calculation parameter;Desorption equation of matrix system is defined in combination with desorption lag effect, diffusion equation;Gas-water two-phase percolation equation of fracture system is defined, and desorption equation of matrix system, diffusion equation is combined, and double medium gas-water two-phase coupling flow equation set is formed;The porosity and permeability change of matrix system and fracture system in production process is calculated respectively, and the physical property change equation set of double medium is deduced;Using the numerical solver of COMSOL, the coupling equation set is solved using iterative method, and the gas production and water production are calculated.The application is simple to operate, can more scientific and reasonable assess the influence of coalbed gas desorption lag effect on gas well productivity, while greatly reducing the cost and time of gas well numerical simulation calculation, and also has important inspiration for other unconventional gas reservoir development affected by desorption lag.
Owner:SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV

Method for recovering precious metal from refining wastewater

The invention discloses a method for recovering precious metal from refining wastewater, and relates to the technical field of wastewater resourceful treatment. Comprising the following steps: adding a porous carbon-based composite material into the acidic silver-containing refining wastewater, and stirring for adsorption to obtain an adsorption solution; the porous carbon-based composite material adsorbing the silver ions is recycled in a filtering or centrifugal separation mode; the porous carbon-based composite material adsorbing the silver ions makes contact with a desorption agent, desorption treatment is conducted, and a regenerated porous carbon-based composite material and a silver-containing desorption solution are obtained through separation; and a reducing agent is added into the silver-containing desorption solution, and silver ions are reduced into elemental silver to be recycled. The precious metal silver in the refining wastewater is recovered by adopting an adsorption method, and the recovery rate of the silver is relatively high.
Owner:JIANGXI PUHE SHENGYE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD +1

Real-time monitoring data control method for adsorption separation and adsorption separation device

The invention discloses a real-time monitoring data control method for adsorption separation and an adsorption separation device, and relates to the technical field of adsorption and analysis regulation and control. The method comprises the following steps: setting a first cleanliness threshold value of finished gas and a second cleanliness threshold value of desorption gas; according to the current state of the first cleanliness and the current state of the second cleanliness, the regeneration medium flow of the analysis process is dynamically adjusted; or when the first cleanliness reaches the first cleanliness threshold value and the second cleanliness reaches the second cleanliness threshold value, the current adsorption process is ended, and the working mode is switched; if the second cleanliness does not reach the threshold value, the regeneration medium flow is increased until the switching condition is met. Saturation regulation is carried out by monitoring the dual states of the finished gas and the desorption gas in real time, actual working condition fluctuation can be responded in a self-adaptive mode, the quality stability of the finished gas is guaranteed, meanwhile, the problem that regeneration is insufficient or regeneration media are excessively consumed is solved, and operation energy consumption is remarkably reduced.
Owner:优之源智能科技(深圳)有限公司

Organic solvent recovery system using an inert gas closed loop stream

Contaminant recovery system and method for purifying a process gas containing at least one adsorbable contaminant. A first rotary concentrator has an adsorption zone having at least one filter element for adsorbing at least one adsorbable contamination from a process gas containing the at least one adsorbable contamination, and a desorption zone. An inert desorption carrier gas closed loop stream is in fluid communication with the desorption zone, a condenser, and a heat source for heating the carrier gas to a temperature effective for desorbing the at least one adsorbable contamination in the desorption zone. A second rotary concentrator may be included downstream of the first rotary concentrator.
Owner:DURR SYST INC

Nano desorption agent for gas well and preparation method of nano desorption agent

The invention belongs to the technical field of oil and gas exploitation, and relates to a nanometer desorbing agent for a gas well and a preparation method thereof.The desorbing agent is prepared by using biochar subjected to special pretreatment as a core carrier, loading bimetallic oxide nanoparticles in a specific proportion and carrying out surface modification with an environment-friendly surface active agent. Through the synergistic effect of the nanometer size effect, the catalysis / electron transfer effect of the metal oxide, the physical adsorption and pore transport effect of the biochar and the interfacial tension reduction effect of the surfactant, the adsorption energy barrier of gas molecules such as methane on the rock surface is remarkably reduced, and efficient desorption of the gas molecules is promoted. Meanwhile, all the components and the preparation process are environment-friendly and harmless to a human body.
Owner:LIAONING QIRUI PETROLEUM TECH CO LTD

Thermal response hydrogel construction method based on solid-liquid interface repulsive force and water content

The invention provides a thermal response hydrogel construction method based on solid-liquid interface repulsive force and water content, which comprises the following steps: establishing a coarse graining model of a thermal response polymer network and a water molecule system, and constructing a three-dimensional polymer gel network by adjusting the number of polymer chain monomers and the proportion of a cross-linking agent; constructing a simulation box according to the network geometric dimension and filling the simulation box with water beads; defining interaction parameters among beads under the dissipative particle dynamics model, performing molecular dynamics simulation, counting the mass center of a polymer skeleton and the number of water beads adjacent to an interface, and calculating the equilibrium moisture content; establishing a solid-liquid interface model, and calculating an equilibrium distance and interaction energy between a water bead plane and a polymer skeleton plane at the adsorption temperature; the network polymerization degree is optimized by adjusting the number of polymer chain monomers, and the optimal design of the thermal response desorption performance is achieved. The method provided by the invention is suitable for macroscopic hydrogel structure evaluation, can quickly obtain equilibrium moisture content and interfacial interaction energy, and guides reasonable proportioning and preparation of the hydrogel.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Active treatment method for multi-source residual coal gas of abandoned mine

The invention discloses an active treatment method for multi-source residual coal gas of a waste mine, which comprises the following steps: firstly, hydraulic fracturing pressure relief permeability improvement and overlying strata separation layer grouting reinforcement are cooperated, the hydraulic fracturing pressure relief permeability improvement establishes a netted fracture network in a coal body to realize permeability improvement, and the overlying strata separation layer grouting reinforcement compacts goaf gangue through grouting and reinforces an overlying strata to form a continuous bearing consolidation body; and therefore, a pressure relief and permeability increasing-strengthening and reinforcing integrated structure is formed, a stable structure and a penetrating seepage network are provided for subsequent displacement and gas extraction, and the subsequent gas extraction efficiency is guaranteed. Then low-temperature liquid CO2 is injected into the coal seam through the injection well, gas displacement and desorption are conducted on gas adsorbed in the coal seam under the action of phase change and competitive adsorption, expansion and development are conducted on fractures to enable permeability to be secondarily enhanced, and meanwhile part of CO2 obtained after displacement is retained and sealed in a coal body and a goaf; on the premise that the gas extraction concentration and efficiency are effectively improved, CO2 can be stored, and the dual effects of resource utilization and carbon storage are achieved.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Method for extracting lithium from salt lake brine

A new method for extracting lithium from salt lake brine, comprising the following steps: a salt lake old brine raw material, desorption liquid, low-magnesium water, and adsorption tail liquid pass through an old brine feeding pipe (2), a desorption liquid feeding pipe (4), a low-magnesium water top desorption liquid feeding pipe (3), and an adsorption tail liquid top desorption liquid feeding pipe (11), respectively, which are located above and below a rotary disc of a multi-way valve system (1); and after respectively entering corresponding adsorption columns (6) by means of a duct and channel within the multi-way valve system (1), the entire process procedure is completed from an adsorption tail liquid discharge pipe (7), a qualified desorption liquid discharge pipe (10), a lithium-containing old brine discharge pipe (8), and an adsorption tail liquid top desorption liquid discharge pipe (5); and the adsorption columns (6) are connected in series or in parallel by means of channels located in the multi-way valve system (1). The feature in which a multi-way valve device is simple and easy to operate is utilized, and in comparison with a fixed bed operating system, the utilization rate of lithium adsorbent may be increased by over 20%, the utilization efficiency of the lithium adsorbent may be increased by over 40%, and production costs may be reduced by 30-50%. Therefore, the stability of a qualified desorption liquid is improved, stable production is guaranteed, and year-round constant operation may be achieved.
Owner:SUNRESIN NEW MATERIALS CO LTD +1

Cyclic regeneration treatment method of stainless steel pickling waste liquid

The invention discloses a cyclic regeneration treatment method of stainless steel pickling waste liquid, which realizes full-flow recycling of the pickling waste liquid by constructing a closed-loop system of pretreatment, adsorption, desorption, recovery, regeneration and circulation. A molecularly imprinted polymer adsorption technology is adopted, targeted capture of Cr < 3 + >, Ni < 2 + > and Fe < 2 + > / 3 < + > is achieved through specific recognition sites, and the bottleneck that a traditional adsorbent is poor in selectivity is broken through; the supercritical CO fluid extraction technology utilizes the characteristics of high diffusivity and low surface tension, efficient desorption of metal ions is achieved under mild conditions, and secondary pollution caused by a traditional organic solvent is avoided. A technical closed loop is formed among the steps through parameter synergy and substance circulation, and finally the dual purposes of full-amount regeneration of the pickling waste liquid and efficient recovery of metal resources are achieved.
Owner:ZHAOQING HONGWANG METAL IND

PSA (Pressure Swing Adsorption) device with long operation period and operation method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of PSA hydrogen purification, and discloses a long-operation-cycle PSA device and an operation method thereof.The device comprises a feeding buffer part communicated with feed gas, an adsorption part communicated with the feeding buffer part, and a product gas buffer part and a desorption gas buffer part which are communicated with the adsorption part; the feeding buffer part comprises a tank body, a liquid separation adsorption part arranged in the tank body and a baffle plate for changing the flow direction of gas at a feeding hole; the liquid separation adsorption part comprises an adsorption part and a liquid separation part arranged on the adsorption part in a sleeving manner; according to the device, an adsorbent and a vapor-liquid separation part are coupled in the feeding buffer part, so that the technical effect of simultaneously separating liquid heavy hydrocarbon and crystalline salt is realized; meanwhile, the structures of the adsorption part, the gas-liquid part and the buffer tank body are optimized, so that raw material gas with high content of crystalline salt and liquid heavy hydrocarbon can be treated; and the device is also provided with a washing part at the adsorption part, so that the production continuity is ensured, the crystal salt in the adsorption part is treated, and the operation cycle of the PSA device is obviously prolonged.
Owner:ZHEJIANG DONGJIANG GREEN PETROCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION CENTER CO LTD

Method for extracting perfluorinated / polyfluorinated compounds based on confinement fluid

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental and biological analysis and detection, in particular to a method for extracting perfluorinated / polyfluorinated compounds based on confinement fluid. The method comprises the following steps: providing a multi-dimensional reticular nanopore material; growing mutually staggered carbon nanofibers on the surface of a substrate through a chemical vapor deposition method; loading a confinement fluid in a pore channel of the multi-dimensional reticular nano-pore channel material; contacting the material with a to-be-detected sample, and extracting; desorbing the extracted material by using a desorption solvent to obtain a desorption solution; and detecting the perfluorinated / polyfluorinated compounds in the desorption solution. A multi-dimensional net-shaped nano pore channel formed by mutual staggering of the carbon nanofibers provides a stable multi-dimensional micro-nano confinement space for confinement fluid. According to the structure, mass transfer and distribution of a target analyte from a complex matrix to a confinement fluid are greatly promoted, so that efficient enrichment of various perfluoro / polyfluoro compounds is realized, and the recovery rate and the detection sensitivity of the method are improved.
Owner:YANBIAN UNIV

Method and device for treating waste gas containing sulfur and low-concentration VOCs

The invention relates to a method for treating waste gas containing sulfur and low-concentration VOCs (volatile organic compounds), which comprises the following steps: (1) the waste gas containing sulfur and low-concentration VOCs enters an adsorption rotating wheel through an induced draft fan, and is subjected to desorption treatment after adsorption to generate desorbed and desorbed gas; and (2) the desorbed desorbed gas is subjected to heat recovery and then enters a concentration homogenization unit to be treated, the homogenized gas is mixed with air, the mixture is filtered and subjected to temperature control and then enters a catalytic oxidation unit, the catalytic oxidation unit is filled with a sulfur-resistant catalytic oxidation catalyst, and the high-temperature purified gas discharged by the reaction is subjected to heat recovery and temperature regulation and is reused as the high-temperature desorbed gas. According to the invention, high-efficiency stable treatment of waste gas containing sulfur and low-concentration VOCs can be realized, the stability and safety of the adsorption rotating wheel during switching are ensured, sulfur poisoning of a catalyst can be avoided, and long-term safe and stable operation of the device is ensured.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORP +1

Method for separating impurities in liquid phase and application

The invention relates to the field of impurity separation, and discloses a method for separating impurities in a liquid phase and application, the method comprises the following steps: (1) contacting a liquid-phase raw material with an adsorbent for adsorption to obtain a liquid-phase material flow; the liquid-phase raw material comprises an organic liquid hydrogen storage substance and impurities; the adsorbent preferentially adsorbs impurities in the liquid-phase raw material; (2) carrying out back-flushing desorption on the adsorbent by using part of the liquid-phase material flow to obtain a desorption solution; based on the total mass of the desorption solution, the impurity content in the desorption solution is 2-5%; (3) feeding the desorption liquid into a rectifying tower, carrying out rectification separation, and outputting the obtained tower bottom distillate and the residual part of liquid phase material flow as products; and (4) regenerating the adsorbent after backwashing desorption. The method has the characteristics of high purity of the organic liquid hydrogen storage substance, low cost and no introduction of new impurities.
Owner:BEIJING HYWIN HYDROGEN ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD +1

Plasma adsorption dual action degradation industrial wastewater equipment and method thereof

The application relates to a plasma adsorption dual-action industrial wastewater degradation equipment and a method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of environmental protection. Adsorption and desorption can be synchronously carried out, production efficiency is improved, power consumption and electrode loss are greatly reduced, and treatment of high-concentration and large-flow sewage is realized. The treatment depth of the application is excellent, the oxidation potential of plasma discharge can easily reach more than 20 electron volts, the oxidation potential of fluorine, which is the highest in chemical substances, is only 3.2 electron volts, and the higher oxidation potential means better treatment effect. Normal temperature and pressure operation, low operation cost. The application is suitable for most water quality (no requirements for the PH value, salinity and ammonia nitrogen of water), and the technology has excellent universality. Traditional adsorption technology inevitably produces a large amount of solid waste, and the treatment difficulty and treatment cost are high, which has become a pain point in the industry. The application avoids the generation of solid waste while improving the degradation efficiency of organic matters and reducing energy consumption.
Owner:NANJING SUMAN PLASMA TECH CO LTD +1

Absorption and desorption device with safety instrument system

ActiveCN223977062UMaterial analysisSafety instrumented systemBuffer tank
The utility model discloses an absorption and desorption device with a safety instrument system, and particularly relates to the technical field of chemical engineering principle experiment teaching, which comprises a support frame, a water tank fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame, a water inlet pipe arranged at the top of the water tank in a penetrating manner, and an absorption pump fixedly arranged on one side of the water tank, an absorption mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the absorption pump and comprises a first conveying pipe fixedly arranged at the output end of the absorption pump, an absorption tower is arranged at one end of the first conveying pipe in a penetrating mode, a connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the absorption tower in a penetrating mode, and a buffer tank is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe in a penetrating mode; and two liquid level sensors are arranged in the buffer tank in a penetrating manner. The absorption and desorption device effectively avoids the influence of flow velocity mismatching of absorption liquid and desorption liquid on the experiment process, further maintains stable experiment conditions and protects normal operation of equipment, and meanwhile, the whole absorption and desorption device is provided with a safety instrument system, so that the safety of the device is improved.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH +1

A composite membrane for heavy metal pollution treatment and a preparation method thereof

The application provides a preparation method of a two-dimensional layered silicate mineral film treated by a reducing modifier, which comprises the following steps: firstly, organic modification of a two-dimensional layered silicate mineral by a reducing ionic liquid; then, loading of the reducing modifier into the interlayer of the two-dimensional layered silicate mineral; and finally, construction of a two-dimensional channel by vacuum filtration to prepare a film with a thickness of 5-20 microns. The two-dimensional layered silicate mineral film obtained by the method has a large surface area and can effectively treat heavy metal Cr(VI). The construction of the two-dimensional channel provides a limited space for the reducing modifier to prevent oxidation and provides abundant sites for the oxidation-reduction reaction in the nanopore channel, and solves the problems of desorption difficulty and secondary pollution caused by the traditional adsorption method for treating heavy metals.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (BEIJING)

A method for evaluating shale gas sweet spot based on methane carbon isotope in tank top gas

The present application provides a kind of shale gas dessert evaluation method based on methane carbon isotope in tank top gas, the shale gas dessert evaluation method includes the following steps: (1) obtain the tank top gas sample of logging, measure the methane carbon isotope value in tank top gas sample by time period;(2) the data sequence of different time periods of methane carbon isotope value obtained in step (1) is curve fitting;(3) the curve obtained in step (2) is sequentially integrated and differentiated, form the model algorithm of the characteristics of shale reservoir storage and desorption gas volume;(4) according to the model algorithm obtained in step (3), the quality of shale gas reservoir is classified, and the dessert interval is divided out.The evaluation method provided by the present application solves the technical problem of shale gas reservoir site dessert identification under the condition of no geological coring and no geophysical logging, improves the shale gas dessert drilling rate and single well development efficiency, and clarifies the related technical principles and technical routes, reduces the exploration cost, and improves the customer acceptance.
Owner:CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +1

Device and method for desorbing and separating substances in material

The invention discloses a desorption and separation device and a desorption and separation method for substances in a material, and belongs to the technical field of impurity desorption, and the desorption and separation method comprises the following steps: obtaining absorption wavelengths, half-peak widths and relative intensities of all binding bonds between a target material and a specific substance, and obtaining binding bond energy between the target material and the specific substance; an irradiation generating device is adopted to irradiate a target material, energy emitted by the irradiation generating device is radiation or radiation combination equal to binding bond energy between the target material and a specific substance, and the specific substance and the target material are removed. According to the method for desorbing and separating the substances in the material, the energy of the binding bond between the target material and the specific substance is obtained, the radiation energy is accurately provided by utilizing the radiation generation device, the accurate cutting of the binding bond between the target material and the specific substance is realized, and on the premise that the phase change of the material is not influenced and the performance of the material is not damaged, the separation efficiency is improved. And efficient desorption of a target material and a specific substance is realized.
Owner:ANHUI SEMICON INTEGRATED DISPLAY TECH CO LTD

Dynamic simulation and prediction system for adsorption capacity of biochar

ActiveCN121905316AComputational theoretical chemistryInstrumentsDesorptionDiffusion resistance
The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment intelligent control, and discloses a biochar adsorption capacity dynamics simulation and prediction system, which comprises a data acquisition module, an Arrhenius equation is utilized to introduce a temperature correction coefficient to carry out thermodynamic compensation on an adsorption dynamics constant; the flow state recognition module judges a forward adsorption or reverse desorption working condition based on a Langmuir model; the resistance decoupling module is used for calculating a mass transfer Biot number based on a double-membrane theory so as to distinguish diffusion resistance in a liquid membrane and particles, and distinguishing physical blockage and chemical saturation by utilizing a physical blockage index; the lag compensation module introduces a lag correction factor to correct the desorption equilibrium concentration, and calculates the recovery adsorption capacity during the reverse desorption period; and the life prediction module corrects the theoretical residual capacity by using the dynamic utilization rate coefficient and generates an operation and maintenance instruction. According to the invention, through resistance decoupling and lag compensation mechanisms, physical and chemical attenuation mechanisms are effectively distinguished, and accurate prediction of the adsorption penetration time under the dynamic working condition is realized.
Owner:EAST CHINA JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY

Two-dimensional chalcogenide, and preparation method and use thereof

The invention provides a two-dimensional chalcogenide, which is a crystalline material, and has a chemical formula of (NH4)2[Sn3S7]·(C4H13N3)1.41, cell parameters of a=b=13.2307(10) Å, c=19.335(2) Å, α=β=90°, and γ=120°, and space group of P63 / mmc. The invention further provides a method for preparing the two-dimensional chalcogenide and use thereof in the adsorption of iodine vapor. The two-dimensional chalcogenide of the present invention is capable of removing iodine vapor of various concentrations (as low as 400 ppm) over a wide range of temperatures (25° C.-75° C.), without desorption of iodine after standing for a long time.
Owner:SUZHOU UNIV

Adsorption process

An adsorptive separation method is disclosed. The adsorptive separation method of the present invention is a method for adsorptively separating a first gas from a mixed gas using a plurality of adsorption beds provided with an adsorbent selectively adsorbing the first gas, characterized by comprising an adsorption step, a depressurization step, a first rinse step, a second rinse step, a depressurization desorption step, a purge step, a pressurization step, a pressure increasing equalization and step, a repressurization step. According to the present invention, in the second rinse step, a high-purity first gas is introduced into the adsorption bed at a first pressure, and in the depressurization desorption step, the first gas is compressed to the first pressure by a compressor in a process of being transferred to a high-pressure product vessel, thereby making it possible to provide an adsorptive separation method configured to reduce power consumption by pressurizing a product gas of atmospheric pressure or higher discharged in a blowdown step to a pressure at which a rinse is performed, and to reduce power consumption used to create a recirculation stream used for the rinse.
Owner:KOREA INST OF ENERGY RES

Apparatus and method for extracting co2 from air

An apparatus for extracting CO2 from air includes at least one extraction reactor through which CO2-containing air is able to flow in an adsorption mode and which has an adsorption surface. A heating assembly is provided for heating the at least one extraction reactor at least in the region of its adsorption surface to a temperature above an extracted gas desorption temperature in a heating mode. At least one extracted gas store is provided for storing CO2 desorbed from the at least one extraction reactor in a desorption mode.
Owner:PUREM GMBH

Mineral flotation method based on different-charge multi-scale bubble cooperative regulation and control

The invention relates to a mineral flotation method based on different-charge multi-scale bubble cooperative regulation and control, belongs to the technical field of mineral processing, and solves the problems of low mineralization efficiency and high desorption probability in a coarse particle fluidized bed flotation process in the prior art. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, system preparation; 2, starting the equipment; 3, separation is conducted, and initial collection of concentrate and tailings is completed; 4, dynamic adjustment is carried out; step 4.1, double inclination angles are cooperatively adjusted, so that the horizontal inclination angle of the strip-shaped millimeter-scale bubble production arm is kept consistent with the horizontal inclination angle of the top of the micron-scale bubble production box; and step 4.2, dynamically adjusting the ultraviolet light intensity. According to the method, the ash content data of concentrate and tailings are collected in real time through the online ash content meter, the intensity of the ultraviolet light source is dynamically adjusted, accurate regulation and control over the surface charge characteristics of the intelligent microbubbles are achieved, a'monitoring-decision-execution-feedback 'closed-loop control loop is formed, it is ensured that the flotation process is stable and reliable, and the separation efficiency of coarse-grained minerals is improved.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

A cyclic reusing device for PSA-3 desorbed gas

ActiveCN224656352UBuffer tankDesorption
The utility model discloses a kind of PSA-3 desorption gas's recycling device, including base, the top of base is provided with executive component;Executive component includes processing box, the top of processing box is fixedly connected with top cover, the top of the substrate is fixedly connected with longitudinal partition and cross partition, the top of the base is fixedly installed with buffer tank, the interface of gas pump is fixedly connected with first conduit, one end of the first conduit penetrates top cover and substrate, the utility model relates to gas recovery technical field;The PSA-3 desorption gas's recycling device, a large amount of desorption gas in production is stored in buffer tank first, and it can be introduced into the washing liquid of processing box by first conduit by starting gas pump. Impurity particles are intercepted in processing box due to contact with liquid and become heavy;Start servo motor to drive rotating rod and stirring vane rotation, make washing liquid rotate, mince big air bubble to generate more small air bubble, to this increase the contact area with washing liquid, enhance the interception rate to tiny impurity particles.
Owner:XINJIANG JIAXIN ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD