Single-
cell multi-
omics by co-encapsulating a single
cell with two beads, the first an
RNA barcoding bead having barcoded mRNA capture primer oligonucleotides attached on the bead surface; and the second
a DNA barcoding bead having two types of oligonucleotides releasably attached to the surface: (1) barcoded adapter oligonucleotides that are complementary to oligonucleotides bound to the
transposase that are eventually incorporated into gDNA fragments and (2) polyadenylated barcoded oligonucleotides containing the same
barcode sequence as the adapters. In addition, integrated analysis of
RNA and
protein, including
intracellular protein, from individual cells using similar co-encapsulation of a single
cell, an
RNA barcoding bead, and with / without a specific or non-
specific protein binding bead in a microwell, to avoid
protein fixation by first lysing the cell to liberate
intracellular contents, and then capturing protein either on a
solid surface or in solution with barcoded affinity reagents.