A method for real-
time sequence analysis of
DNA fragments includes providing
a DNA fragments sample and connecting first and second adapter oligonucleotides to 5′ and 3′ ends of
a DNA strand of the
DNA fragments, respectively. A first adapter
oligonucleotide includes from 5′ to 3′ a) a first
flow cell binding sequence, b) a read 1 sequencing primer site, c) optionally a
random sequence, and d) a sample-specific barcoding sequence. A second adapter
oligonucleotide includes from 5′ to 3′ d) a sequence complementary to the sample-specific barcoding sequence, c) optionally a sequence complementary to the
random sequence, b) a read 2 sequencing primer site that might be complementary to the read 1 sequencing primer site, and a) a second
flow cell binding sequence. First and second adapter oligonucleotides of one kind have complementary barcoding sequences. A
sequencing by synthesis process is used for sequencing the connected adapter oligonucleotides.