Provided herein are methods of differentiating cells in a
cell population that includes detecting fluorescent signals emitted by at least one set of fluorescent barcoding proteins in the
cell population to produce a first detected fluorescent
signal data set, in which a first subset of the cells in the
cell population each comprise a first fluorescent barcoding
protein that comprises at least one copy of a first
fluorescent protein (FP), or a functional portion thereof, and at least one copy of a second FP, or a functional portion thereof, and in which the first and second FPs, or the functional portions thereof, differ from one another. The methods also include identifying the first fluorescent barcoding
protein in the first subset of the cells in the cell population using the first detected fluorescent
signal data set. Related methods, compositions, kits, systems, and computer readable media are also provided.