The instant invention provides stable and novel lineage I WNV
reverse genetics systems, and methods for making the
reverse genetics systems, specifically, a fully-infectious lineage I WNV cDNA or
replicon system engineered with one or more
nucleotide sequences each encoding a
reporter gene to be used in high
throughput cell-based screening assays for the identification of novel antiflaviviral chemotherapeutics and / or vaccines effective to treat and / or immunize against infections by WNV and other emerging flaviviruses, such as, for example, JEV, SLEV, AV, KV, JV, CV, YV, TBEV, DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, DENV-4, YFV and MVEV. The present invention further provides methods of
high throughput screening of antiflaviviral compounds or improved derivatives thereof using novel lineage I WNV
reverse genetics systems and / or
cell lines stably containing the reverse
genetics systems. Also, the invention provides novel pharmaceutical compositions comprising an attenuated lineage I WNV that is less virulent but similarly immunogenic as the parent WNV and is capable of providing a protective immune response in a host.