The invention discloses a composite
microbial agent for degrading micro-plastics in
seawater and a preparation method thereof, the
microbial agent is composed of effective viable
bacteria and auxiliary components, the effective viable
bacteria are marine-derived
halomonas,
acinetobacter and bacillus and
pseudomonas with high affinity with the micro-plastics, the effective viable
bacteria are compounded according to a specific viable bacteria number ratio, and the
microplastics are degraded by the auxiliary components. And function
collaboration is realized. The auxiliary components comprise a protective agent consisting of
trehalose,
skimmed milk,
glycerol and
cane sugar, and a nutritional agent consisting of glucose and
yeast extract. The preparation method comprises the following steps: respectively fermenting, centrifugally concentrating, compounding in proportion, mixing with auxiliary components, and finally
drying to prepare
powder. The invention further discloses application of the microbial inoculum to degradation of
microplastics in beach intertidal zones and ship
wastewater systems. The
microbial agent is high in pertinence, good in stability in a high-salt
seawater environment and high in degradation efficiency, and an
effective solution is provided for in-situ
bioremediation of marine micro-
plastic pollution.