The present invention is directed to provide novel
RNA molecules, chimeric NA molecules, double-stranded
RNA molecules, and double-stranded chimeric NA molecules. Specifically, an embodiment of the present invention is an
RNA molecule for
RNA interference to target a
mutant allele with a
point mutation, in which (1) the molecule has a
nucleotide sequence complementary to a
nucleotide sequence of a
coding region of the
mutant allele; and (2) when counted from the base at the 5′-end in a
nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence of the
mutant allele, (2-1) a base at position 5 or 6 is mismatched to a base in the
mutant allele; (2-2) a position 10 or 11 corresponds to the position of the
point mutation; and (2-3) a group at the 2′-position of a
pentose at positions 6-8 or positions 7 and 8 is modified with, e.g., OCH3. In this
RNA molecule, one or more ribonucleotides may be replaced by, e.g., a
deoxyribonucleotide. The molecule may form a double-stranded RNA with a complementary strand.