The application belongs to the technical field of genetic engineering, and particularly relates to a ribosomal protein N' mutant and application thereof. The ribosomal protein N' mutant is subjected to Y190D mutation. When the ribosomal protein N' expressed by a production strain is subjected to Y190D mutation, the production of LNT II is increased by 28.6%, the production of LNnT is increased by 50%, the production of LNT is increased by 92.3%, the production of 3'-SL is increased by 13.8%, and the production of 6'-SL is increased by 20%. It can be seen that after the 190th amino acid of PriA is changed from tyrosine to aspartic acid, the production capacity is improved. When the ribosomal protein N' mutant is applied to an Escherichia coli for producing human milk oligosaccharides, the production of human milk oligosaccharides is significantly improved.