The invention discloses a shield tunnel
muck improvement parameter prediction method and
system, and relates to the technical field of
tunnel engineering construction.The method comprises the steps that a multi-
modal sensor is arranged at a key part of a
shield tunneling machine, and tunneling parameters, stratum parameters, multi-
modal sensor signals,
muck physical properties and modifier injection parameters are collected; then, extracting change characteristics, calculating
mutation sensitive factors and carrying out working condition judgment; constructing a normal prediction sub-model
library and a sudden change quick
response model, calculating a stratum model
adaptation index and performing model suitability judgment; establishing a working condition
coupling prediction model by using a graph neural network, extracting
nonlinear coupling characteristics, calculating a working condition
coupling index and judging prediction stability; actual construction performance data are collected and compared with a
model prediction result, a prediction correction index is calculated, deviation analysis is carried out, and a corresponding correction strategy is triggered. According to the method, intelligent prediction and dynamic correction of shield tunnel
muck improvement parameters can be achieved, and the safety and stability of the construction process are improved.