The invention relates to an active splitting and isolated island operation method based on load importance under a disaster condition, and belongs to the technical field of power systems and
automation thereof. On the basis of disaster types and power supply area characteristics, constructing a load importance dynamic grading
system, optimizing the weight through an
analytic hierarchy process-index weight optimization collaborative
algorithm, and combining with real-time updating to generate a grading result; the method comprises the following steps: deploying wide-area and local monitoring devices to collect
power grid data, setting a safety threshold, triggering a splitting decision when the safety threshold exceeds the limit and the trend deteriorates, calculating an
instability rate by using a multi-parameter collaborative
instability pre-judgment
algorithm, and starting pre-splitting preparation; and the main control center calls a target splitting section optimization
algorithm to determine a section in combination with the grading result and the
power grid data, generates a splitting instruction after verifying the stability of the island through load flow calculation, and performs classified stability control on the split island. The method can realize accurate load grading, early
instability pre-judgment, guarantee of important load power supply such as
medical treatment and the like, reduces catastrophe loss, and is suitable for
power grid management and control under various disasters.