810 results about "Handshaking" patented technology

A technique for training links in a computing system is disclosed. In one aspect, the technique includes configuring a first receiver in a first port using a first training sequence or a second training sequence; transmitting the second training sequence from the first port indicating the first receiver is configured; and receiving a second training sequence transmitted by a second port at the first port, the second training sequence transmitted by the second port indicating that a second receiver in the second port is configured. In a second aspect, the technique includes locking a communication link; handshaking across the locked link to indicate readiness for data transmission; transmitting information after handshaking across the locked link. And, in a third aspect, the technique includes transmitting a first training sequence from a first port and a second port; and synchronizing the receipt of the first training sequence at the first and second ports; transmitting a second training sequence from the first and second ports upon the synchronized receipt of the first training sequence at the first and second ports; and receiving the second training sequence transmitted by the first and second ports and the second and first ports, respectively, in synchrony.

A method of adding a device to an existing or new electrical or electronic automation or multimedia network. The invention facilitates adding a device to the network that can communicate using various protocols such as LonWorks, CEBus, X-10, etc. over media such as AC power line, IR, RF, twisted pair, optical fiber, etc. The method is a mechanism for adding a device to a system that can be used by an ordinary user of network capable electrical devices. The method comprises the steps an installer would perform including the handshaking that needs to occur between devices to accomplish the binding process. A Functional Profile for LonWorks networks is given as an example. This includes a Home Device profile that employs an automated explicit type messaging for all devices intended for use in a home environment. The invention includes adding to the device an install button and a visual indicator for status such as an LED. Alternatively, existing buttons and LEDs on the device may be used for installed and binding purposes. Other methods of binding can be employed by the use of wired or wireless handheld tools, remote controls, etc. Other interfaces and user feedback can be used such as touch screen, personal computers, cellular phones, PDAs, etc which can offer simple ‘virtual’ binding by the press of an icon versus the physical button on the device. The binding can be performed locally or remotely such as via LAN, WAN, Internet, etc.

A content-aware application switch and methods thereof intelligently switch client packets to one server among a group of servers in a server farm. The switch uses Layer 7 or application content parsed from a packet to help select the server and to schedule the transmitting of the packet to the server. This enables refined load-balancing and Quality-of-Service control tailored to the application being switched. In another aspect of the invention, a slow-start server selection method assigned an initially boosted server load metric to a server newly added to the group of servers under load balancing. This alleviates the problem of the new server being swamped initially due to a very low load metric compared to that of others. In yet another aspect of the invention, a switching method dependent on Layer 7 content avoids delayed binding in a new TCP session. Layer 7 content is not available during the initial handshaking phase of a new TCP session. The method uses the Layer 7 content from a previous session as an estimate to help select the server and uses a default priority to scheduling the transmitting of the handshaking packets. Updated Layer 7 content available after the handshaking phase is then used to reset the priority for the transmit schedule and becomes available for use in load balancing of the next TCP session.

A method of adding a device to an existing or new electrical or electronic automation or multimedia network. The invention facilitates adding a device to the network that can communicate using various protocols such as LonWorks, CEBus, X-10, etc. over media such as AC power line, IR, RF, twisted pair, optical fiber, etc. The method is a mechanism for adding a device to a system that can be used by an ordinary user of network capable electrical devices. The method comprises the steps an installer would perform including the handshaking that needs to occur between devices to accomplish the binding process. A Functional Profile for LonWorks networks is given as an example. This includes a Home Device profile that employs an automated explicit type messaging for all devices intended for use in a home environment. The invention includes adding to the device an install button and a visual indicator for status such as an LED. Alternatively, existing buttons and LEDs on the device may be used for installed and binding purposes. Other methods of binding can be employed by the use of wired or wireless handheld tools, remote controls, etc. Other interfaces and user feedback can be used such as touch screen, personal computers, cellular phones, PDAs, etc which can offer simple ‘virtual’ binding by the press of an icon versus the physical button on the device. The binding can be performed locally or remotely such as via LAN, WAN, Internet, etc.

An Automated Electric Vehicle Charging Station is disclosed. The Charging Station should can automatically connect to an electrically-powered vehicle and commence the recharging process. The charging process involves the charging station discovering and locating the vehicle's charging port. Once discovered and located, the charging station can reach out and make the electrical interconnection with the vehicle while the vehicle is located at an adjacent parking space. The charging station is retrofittable into an existing parking lot, in addition to its being a part of the original lot construction. A companion software application on a computing device such as a mobile phone may be used to activate and monitor the charging process, amd locating charging stations and providing customer billing status. Docking between the charging station robotic arm and the vehicle can be facilitated by a variety of locating / handshaking methods, including wireless signalling, video camera and infrared triangulation, for example.

A system and method for automated shutdown, disconnect, or power reduction of solar panels. A system of solar panels includes one or more master management units (MMUs) and one or more local management units (LMUs). The MMUs are in communication with the LMUs with the MMUs and LMUs “handshaking” when the system is in operation. The MMUs are connected to one or more controllers which in turn are connected to emergency detection sensors. Upon a sensor detection of an emergency, the associated MMU is notified which in turn instructs associated LMUs to take appropriate action. In the event that communication with the MMUs has been cut off, the LMUs take the initiative to shutdown, disconnect, or reduce the output of associated string(s) of solar panels.

A system, method and computer program for enforcing network cluster proximity requirements using a proxy is useful in preventing unauthorized devices from receiving encrypted broadcast content intended for only authorized users within a network cluster. The current art allows users to remotely establish trust via a cryptographic handshake. This results in encrypted broadcast content being delivered to unauthorized devices. The present invention assures that encrypted broadcast content is delivered to only authorized devices, allowing authorized remote devices to receive encrypted broadcast content while preventing unauthorized remote devices from doing so. The present invention enforces network proximity requirements to authorized devices within a defined area by timing the cryptographic handshaking, and by authorizing device proxies within a geographic area for retransmitting to authorized remote devices outside said geographic area.

An integrated circuit contains a microprocessor core, program memory and separate data storage, together with analogue and digital signal processing circuitry. The ALU is 16 bits wide, but a 32-bit shift unit is provided, using a pair of 16-bit registers. The processor has a fixed length instruction format, with an instruction set including multiply and divide operations which use the shift unit over several cycles. No interrupts are provided. External pins of the integrated circuit allow for single stepping and other debug operations, and a serial interface (SIF) which allows external communication of test data or working data as necessary. The serial interface has four wires (SERIN, SEROUT, SER-CLK, SERLOADB), allowing handshaking with a master apparatus, and allowing direct access to the memory space of the processor core, without specific program control. Within each processor cycle, the processor circuitry is divided into plural stages, and latches are interposed between the stages to minimize power consumption.

A frequency and protocol agile wireless communication product, and chipset for forming the same, including a frequency agile transceiver, a digital interface circuit for interconnecting the radio transceiver with external devices, protocol agile operating circuit for operating the radio transceiver in accordance with one of the transmission protocols as determined by a protocol signal and an adaptive control circuit for accessing a selected wireless communication network and for generating the frequency control signal and the protocol control signal in response to a user defined criteria Among the possible user defined criteria would be (1) the cost of sending a data message, (2) the quality of transmission link (signal strength, interference actual or potential), (3) the potential for being bumped off of the system (is service provider at near full capacity), (4) the security of transmnission, (5) any special criteria which the user could variably program into his omni-modal wireless product based on the user's desires or (6) any one or more combinations of the above features that are preprogrammed, changed or overridden by the user. The disclosed invention allows wireless service providers to broadcast electronically as part of any “handshaking” procedure with a omni-modal wireless product information such as (1) rate information and (2) information regarding system operating characteristics such as percent of system capacity in use and / or likelihood of being dropped. The disclosed invention creates a user oriented source enrollment and billing service in the wireless data market by establishing uniform standard for “handshakes” to occur between cell service providers and omni-modal wireless products. In addition, the disclosed invention can be implemented on a standard chip or chipset including a radio transceiver specifically designed to be used in all types of omni-modal wireless products.

A communication network supports push-to-talk communications with reduced dispatching delays by eliminating channel grant / request handshaking on the uplink and the downlink. A pool of communication channels can be associated with a group of nets that include one or more mobile terminals. Any terminal can send dispatch traffic immediately on an assigned uplink channel simply by seizing the channel. The network detects such traffic and retransmits it on a downlink channel monitored by the group of nets. Along with the retransmitted traffic, the network sends a net ID and a new downlink channel assignment. Terminals in the targeted net process the retransmitted traffic and non-targeted terminals switch to the new channel. Alternatively, the control channel can be multiplexed to signal traffic channel assignments as needed for all nets, and traffic can be transmitted on the indicated channels for reception by targeted terminals. The reduced delays particularly benefit networks incorporating satellite relays.

A communication infrastructure for a data processing apparatus, and a method of operation of such a communication infrastructure are provided. The communication infrastructure provides first and second switching circuits interconnected via a bidirectional link. Both of the switching circuits employ a multi-channel communication protocol, such that for each transaction a communication path is established from an initiating master interface to a target slave interface, with that communication path comprising m channels. The m channels comprise one or more forward channels from the initiating master interface to the target slave interface and one or more reverse channels from the target slave interface to the initiating master interface, and handshaking signals are associated with each of the m channels. The bidirectional link comprises n connection lines, where n is less than m, the bidirectional link supporting a first communication path from the first switching circuit to the second switching circuit and a second communication path in an opposite direction from the second switching circuit to the first switching circuit. Control circuitry is used to multiplex at least one forward channel of the first communication path and at least one reverse channel of the second communication path, with the multiplexing being performed in dependence on the handshaking signals associated with the channels to be multiplexed. This allows the 2m channels formed by the first and second communication paths to be provided by the n connection lines of the bidirectional link.

A MAC method has three procedures: a prioritization procedure, a collision resolution procedure, and a polling procedure. The prioritization procedure employs the handshaking method to ensure that a high priority station can join the polling list earlier than a low priority station. The collision resolution procedure employs a tree-splitting algorithm to ensure all active stations that underwent the prioritization period can join the polling list in a bounded time. In the polling procedure, the AP allocates the TXOP for each admitted station and schedules the transmission order of all admitted stations. In addition, the AP broadcasts the schedule information in the V-POLL frame. A power-saving station can wake up at the start of the contention-free period. To conserve power, on inspecting the V-POLL frame, if a PS station finds that it cannot transmit nor receive data frames during the polling period, then that station may return to the doze state.

A high accuracy clock synchronization mechanism between a sender and a receiver in a communication network achieves time synchronization using broadcast beacons, directly at the PHY / MAC layer of the sender and the receiver, to minimize synchronization delay jitter. This provides a more efficient synchronization method than either NTP or SNTP, because multiple handshaking information exchange is avoided. Further, using beacons avoids the overhead of introducing additional synchronization packets in higher layer synchronization.

Receiver-initiated collision avoidance methods for use in ad-hoc wireless networks in which carrier sensing is available. A number of protocol variants are described including RIMA-SP (simple polling), RIMA-DP (dual-purpose polling), and RIMA-BP (broadcast polling). These handshake methods according to the invention are capable of correctly avoiding collisions within a network that contains hidden nodes, and the RIMA-DP protocol provides higher performance levels than attainable with existing handshaking protocols within the ad-hoc wireless networks. The use of dual-purpose polling allows a control packet to be sent which has alternative functions, such as requesting data from the polled node, if available, and if not available then providing a transmission request from the polling node to send data to the polled node.

Handshaking circuits are provided in a communications cable and in a device operable to be mated with the communications cable. Before a device can utilize the power supply signal of such a communications channel, the two handshaking circuits must sufficiently identify one another over a power supply signal with a decreased voltage. The decreased voltage allows for a cable plug to be provided with a safe, protected power that cannot cause harm to a human. The decreased voltage also reduces the chance that a device can receive a primary power supply signal from the cable before the device sufficiently identifies itself. Accordingly, a laptop may be connected to a portable music player, but the voltage of the power supply signal provided by the laptop to the cable may be decreased on-cable until the handshaking circuit of the portable music player sufficiently performs a handshaking operation with a on-cable handshaking circuit.

A device by which RFID data can pass from the RFID reader, or from the plant floor PLC and reader, to business applications at the enterprise level. The RFID tag date is easily integrated into a PLC for integration with other equipment. The security of the overall system is maintained by only allowing tag information to be available to authenticated users by means of active or passive tags and the use of certificates and encryption during the data transmission. Multiple RFID reader device drivers can be customized to support any number of readers available in the marketplace, with each RFID reader including its own data structure, protocol and handshaking methodology for communication. Additionally, a set of run time and configuration tools is provided which allow for an easier integration of RFID tag data into the enterprise architecture for use by other business applications.

A sending device exchanges handshake signals with a recording device prior to the delivery of voice messages. The sending and recording device are remotely connected using a data network. In one embodiment of the present invention, the data network provides different levels of quality of services (QOS). The voice message can be sent using a low QOS level that permits long delays between voice-based data packets. On the other hand, the handshaking negotiation (e.g., the status request and acknowledgment packets) is carried out using a higher QOS level that permits shorter delays. By knowing the status of the recording device before recording, a user will not waste time to record the voice message.

The present invention is directed to a method for pairing a wireless headset and a dongle. The method includes the step of inserting a headset battery into the wireless headset. The headset is configured to retrieve a headset identification key in response to the headset battery insertion. A dongle battery is inserted into a dongle within a predetermined period of time after inserting the headset battery into the wireless headset. The dongle is configured to retrieve a dongle identification key in response to the dongle battery being inserted. Handshaking transmissions are exchanged between the wireless headset and the dongle, wherein the headset random identification key is combined with the dongle random identification key to form a system verification key, the system verification key being employed by the wireless headset and the dongle to code and decode transmissions between the wireless headset and the dongle.

A method of assessing a communication route comprising a plurality of links between nodes in a mobile ad-hoc network comprises calculating the two-hop residual bandwidth of each node I of the route as BI⁡(t)=B-∑J∈N⁡(I)⁢B⁡(J)ϕwhere B is the raw channel bandwidth, the summation is the overall consumed bandwidth from node I's two-hop neighborhood nodes, JεN(I) and φ is a factor to account for protocol overhead, which may include handshaking, packet collision, re-transmission and / or back-off scheme traffic. An estimated transmission time for each of a plurality of links between said nodes may be calculated taking said two-hop residual bandwidth into account. For each possible route, a route efficiency function is determined at least by summing the estimated transmission times for all the links in the route, and the route in which the value of the route efficiency function is smallest is selected.

A system for establishing connection between at least two electronic devices, through wireless communication data network, wherein each electronic device is associated with a single entity and at least one of the entities is a human user which participates in at least one social network. The system includes: a connection module supported by a short range communication protocol, integrated within at least one electronic device, wherein the module includes an identifying field uniquely associated with said electronic device and associated entity, the identification field is exposed as BT identity to other electronic devices located at proximity to said first device, wherein the identification field includes at least one unique code corresponding to said electronic device and at least one code associated with ID number of the entity in a social network, at least one repository of a cellular social network members, each member record including the identifying field, user profile and user connections to other entities, and wherein the connection module support handling the handshaking process of establishing social connection between two entities.

There is provided a semiconductor integrated circuit that hardly causes an unnecessary operation time for variable control over an operating frequency and an internal power supply voltage. A CPU specifies an operational clock signal frequency to a clock generation circuit and an internal power supply voltage to a power supply circuit. The power supply circuit comprises a voltage regulator and a determination circuit to determine a transition state to a specified internal power supply voltage. The CPU uses a first signal to notify which time point the power supply voltage variable control start to the power supply circuit. The power supply circuit returns a second signal to the CPU to notify at which time point the power supply voltage variable control terminated. Based on handshaking between the first and second signals, the power supply voltage variable control hardly causes an unnecessary operation time for variable control over the operating frequency and the internal power supply voltage for saving power consumptions.

The invention discloses an OFS in-band communication method and OFS, and relates to the field of communication. The OFS in-band communication method comprises steps: an LLDP data package is received; when a sender side type of the received LLDP data package is judged to be OFC through a role subfield, controller list table entries are created or updated; a first TCP handshaking package used for building TCP connection is obtained. According to a destination MAC and a destination IP carried in the TCP handshaking package, a controller list is sought to find whether a corresponding controller list entry exists in the controller list, if the answer is yes, flow table entries are updated according to the MAC, IP and the in_port in the corresponding controller list entry of the controller list, and the OFS is enabled to be capable of forwarding the package sent to the OFC to the OFC through a flow table. The OFS in-band communication method and the OFS simply need to maintain a network management system, and network assembling cost is reduced.

A method for guaranteeing control traffic throughput in an in-band network configured for delivering control and data traffic, and considering both local and global views of the communication network. The method includes determining an initial configuration for forwarding first control traffic from the packet forwarding device, wherein the initial configuration comprises a first in-band queue for receiving the first control traffic that is delivered over the control path to the controller via a port in the packet forwarding device, and a first bandwidth reserved for the first queue. The method includes performing handshaking with the controller by sending a request to the controller confirming the initial configuration using a network control protocol, and receiving a response from the controller in association with the request. The method includes confirming or modifying the initial configuration based on the response.

The invention relates to a method for routing a queue tree in a wireless self-organization network applicable to a monitoring system. The invention includes a routing generation process, a dynamic maintenance of the routing and a monitoring data amalgamation transmission based on routing arithmetic. A network node selects the neighboring node with a small hot count to send a routing establishment request, and according to a handshaking mechanism, a routing relationship between an upper level and a lower level is established, and the whole network is formed a plurality of tree routing structures; according to ways of a connection detection, a past-due detection and upper node switching, a dynamic maintenance of the routing is realized, changes in network communication topology caused by factors such as the motion of the node and power change are adapted; by using the network structure of the tree routing, the node is able to inosculate the a communication desire to monitor the data in due time at the same time of maintaining the route. The method of the invention has the advantages of low spending on the communication, small delay of transmission and steady and reliable network.

The invention relates to a method which uses InfiniBand network for communication and a system thereof. The method comprises: first step, a sender and a receiver exchange handshaking information which comprises QPN that is used for establishing a new link in the InfiniBand network, RDMA buffer address of the receiver and the size of the RDMA buffer of the receiver; second step, the sender directly writes a current data packet into the RDMA buffer of the receiver according to the RDMA buffer address of the receiver and the size of the RDMA buffer of the receiver; third step, the sender upgrades the buffer state of the receiver which is stored by the sender; forth step, when the application data transmission is finished, the sender closes the link. The method and the system thereof have the advantages that uStream is superior to SDP in both bandwidth and delay and performance comparative to a bottom InfiniBand Verbs interface is obtained.