804 results about "Handshaking" patented technology

A content-aware application switch and methods thereof intelligently switch client packets to one server among a group of servers in a server farm. The switch uses Layer 7 or application content parsed from a packet to help select the server and to schedule the transmitting of the packet to the server. This enables refined load-balancing and Quality-of-Service control tailored to the application being switched. In another aspect of the invention, a slow-start server selection method assigned an initially boosted server load metric to a server newly added to the group of servers under load balancing. This alleviates the problem of the new server being swamped initially due to a very low load metric compared to that of others. In yet another aspect of the invention, a switching method dependent on Layer 7 content avoids delayed binding in a new TCP session. Layer 7 content is not available during the initial handshaking phase of a new TCP session. The method uses the Layer 7 content from a previous session as an estimate to help select the server and uses a default priority to scheduling the transmitting of the handshaking packets. Updated Layer 7 content available after the handshaking phase is then used to reset the priority for the transmit schedule and becomes available for use in load balancing of the next TCP session.

A system and method for automated shutdown, disconnect, or power reduction of solar panels. A system of solar panels includes one or more master management units (MMUs) and one or more local management units (LMUs). The MMUs are in communication with the LMUs with the MMUs and LMUs “handshaking” when the system is in operation. The MMUs are connected to one or more controllers which in turn are connected to emergency detection sensors. Upon a sensor detection of an emergency, the associated MMU is notified which in turn instructs associated LMUs to take appropriate action. In the event that communication with the MMUs has been cut off, the LMUs take the initiative to shutdown, disconnect, or reduce the output of associated string(s) of solar panels.

A system, method and computer program for enforcing network cluster proximity requirements using a proxy is useful in preventing unauthorized devices from receiving encrypted broadcast content intended for only authorized users within a network cluster. The current art allows users to remotely establish trust via a cryptographic handshake. This results in encrypted broadcast content being delivered to unauthorized devices. The present invention assures that encrypted broadcast content is delivered to only authorized devices, allowing authorized remote devices to receive encrypted broadcast content while preventing unauthorized remote devices from doing so. The present invention enforces network proximity requirements to authorized devices within a defined area by timing the cryptographic handshaking, and by authorizing device proxies within a geographic area for retransmitting to authorized remote devices outside said geographic area.

A communication network supports push-to-talk communications with reduced dispatching delays by eliminating channel grant/request handshaking on the uplink and the downlink. A pool of communication channels can be associated with a group of nets that include one or more mobile terminals. Any terminal can send dispatch traffic immediately on an assigned uplink channel simply by seizing the channel. The network detects such traffic and retransmits it on a downlink channel monitored by the group of nets. Along with the retransmitted traffic, the network sends a net ID and a new downlink channel assignment. Terminals in the targeted net process the retransmitted traffic and non-targeted terminals switch to the new channel. Alternatively, the control channel can be multiplexed to signal traffic channel assignments as needed for all nets, and traffic can be transmitted on the indicated channels for reception by targeted terminals. The reduced delays particularly benefit networks incorporating satellite relays.

A communication infrastructure for a data processing apparatus, and a method of operation of such a communication infrastructure are provided. The communication infrastructure provides first and second switching circuits interconnected via a bidirectional link. Both of the switching circuits employ a multi-channel communication protocol, such that for each transaction a communication path is established from an initiating master interface to a target slave interface, with that communication path comprising m channels. The m channels comprise one or more forward channels from the initiating master interface to the target slave interface and one or more reverse channels from the target slave interface to the initiating master interface, and handshaking signals are associated with each of the m channels. The bidirectional link comprises n connection lines, where n is less than m, the bidirectional link supporting a first communication path from the first switching circuit to the second switching circuit and a second communication path in an opposite direction from the second switching circuit to the first switching circuit. Control circuitry is used to multiplex at least one forward channel of the first communication path and at least one reverse channel of the second communication path, with the multiplexing being performed in dependence on the handshaking signals associated with the channels to be multiplexed. This allows the 2m channels formed by the first and second communication paths to be provided by the n connection lines of the bidirectional link.

A MAC method has three procedures: a prioritization procedure, a collision resolution procedure, and a polling procedure. The prioritization procedure employs the handshaking method to ensure that a high priority station can join the polling list earlier than a low priority station. The collision resolution procedure employs a tree-splitting algorithm to ensure all active stations that underwent the prioritization period can join the polling list in a bounded time. In the polling procedure, the AP allocates the TXOP for each admitted station and schedules the transmission order of all admitted stations. In addition, the AP broadcasts the schedule information in the V-POLL frame. A power-saving station can wake up at the start of the contention-free period. To conserve power, on inspecting the V-POLL frame, if a PS station finds that it cannot transmit nor receive data frames during the polling period, then that station may return to the doze state.

A high accuracy clock synchronization mechanism between a sender and a receiver in a communication network achieves time synchronization using broadcast beacons, directly at the PHY/MAC layer of the sender and the receiver, to minimize synchronization delay jitter. This provides a more efficient synchronization method than either NTP or SNTP, because multiple handshaking information exchange is avoided. Further, using beacons avoids the overhead of introducing additional synchronization packets in higher layer synchronization.

Receiver-initiated collision avoidance methods for use in ad-hoc wireless networks in which carrier sensing is available. A number of protocol variants are described including RIMA-SP (simple polling), RIMA-DP (dual-purpose polling), and RIMA-BP (broadcast polling). These handshake methods according to the invention are capable of correctly avoiding collisions within a network that contains hidden nodes, and the RIMA-DP protocol provides higher performance levels than attainable with existing handshaking protocols within the ad-hoc wireless networks. The use of dual-purpose polling allows a control packet to be sent which has alternative functions, such as requesting data from the polled node, if available, and if not available then providing a transmission request from the polling node to send data to the polled node.

Handshaking circuits are provided in a communications cable and in a device operable to be mated with the communications cable. Before a device can utilize the power supply signal of such a communications channel, the two handshaking circuits must sufficiently identify one another over a power supply signal with a decreased voltage. The decreased voltage allows for a cable plug to be provided with a safe, protected power that cannot cause harm to a human. The decreased voltage also reduces the chance that a device can receive a primary power supply signal from the cable before the device sufficiently identifies itself. Accordingly, a laptop may be connected to a portable music player, but the voltage of the power supply signal provided by the laptop to the cable may be decreased on-cable until the handshaking circuit of the portable music player sufficiently performs a handshaking operation with a on-cable handshaking circuit.

A device by which RFID data can pass from the RFID reader, or from the plant floor PLC and reader, to business applications at the enterprise level. The RFID tag date is easily integrated into a PLC for integration with other equipment. The security of the overall system is maintained by only allowing tag information to be available to authenticated users by means of active or passive tags and the use of certificates and encryption during the data transmission. Multiple RFID reader device drivers can be customized to support any number of readers available in the marketplace, with each RFID reader including its own data structure, protocol and handshaking methodology for communication. Additionally, a set of run time and configuration tools is provided which allow for an easier integration of RFID tag data into the enterprise architecture for use by other business applications.

A sending device exchanges handshake signals with a recording device prior to the delivery of voice messages. The sending and recording device are remotely connected using a data network. In one embodiment of the present invention, the data network provides different levels of quality of services (QOS). The voice message can be sent using a low QOS level that permits long delays between voice-based data packets. On the other hand, the handshaking negotiation (e.g., the status request and acknowledgment packets) is carried out using a higher QOS level that permits shorter delays. By knowing the status of the recording device before recording, a user will not waste time to record the voice message.

A method of assessing a communication route comprising a plurality of links between nodes in a mobile ad-hoc network comprises calculating the two-hop residual bandwidth of each node I of the route as $B_I\left(t\right)=B-\frac{\sum _{J\in N\left(I\right)}B\left(J\right)}{\varphi }$

where B is the raw channel bandwidth, the summation is the overall consumed bandwidth from node I's two-hop neighborhood nodes, JεN(I) and φ is a factor to account for protocol overhead, which may include handshaking, packet collision, re-transmission and/or back-off scheme traffic. An estimated transmission time for each of a plurality of links between said nodes may be calculated taking said two-hop residual bandwidth into account. For each possible route, a route efficiency function is determined at least by summing the estimated transmission times for all the links in the route, and the route in which the value of the route efficiency function is smallest is selected.

A system for establishing connection between at least two electronic devices, through wireless communication data network, wherein each electronic device is associated with a single entity and at least one of the entities is a human user which participates in at least one social network. The system includes: a connection module supported by a short range communication protocol, integrated within at least one electronic device, wherein the module includes an identifying field uniquely associated with said electronic device and associated entity, the identification field is exposed as BT identity to other electronic devices located at proximity to said first device, wherein the identification field includes at least one unique code corresponding to said electronic device and at least one code associated with ID number of the entity in a social network, at least one repository of a cellular social network members, each member record including the identifying field, user profile and user connections to other entities, and wherein the connection module support handling the handshaking process of establishing social connection between two entities.

There is provided a semiconductor integrated circuit that hardly causes an unnecessary operation time for variable control over an operating frequency and an internal power supply voltage. A CPU specifies an operational clock signal frequency to a clock generation circuit and an internal power supply voltage to a power supply circuit. The power supply circuit comprises a voltage regulator and a determination circuit to determine a transition state to a specified internal power supply voltage. The CPU uses a first signal to notify which time point the power supply voltage variable control start to the power supply circuit. The power supply circuit returns a second signal to the CPU to notify at which time point the power supply voltage variable control terminated. Based on handshaking between the first and second signals, the power supply voltage variable control hardly causes an unnecessary operation time for variable control over the operating frequency and the internal power supply voltage for saving power consumptions.

The invention discloses an OFS in-band communication method and OFS, and relates to the field of communication. The OFS in-band communication method comprises steps: an LLDP data package is received; when a sender side type of the received LLDP data package is judged to be OFC through a role subfield, controller list table entries are created or updated; a first TCP handshaking package used for building TCP connection is obtained. According to a destination MAC and a destination IP carried in the TCP handshaking package, a controller list is sought to find whether a corresponding controller list entry exists in the controller list, if the answer is yes, flow table entries are updated according to the MAC, IP and the in_port in the corresponding controller list entry of the controller list, and the OFS is enabled to be capable of forwarding the package sent to the OFC to the OFC through a flow table. The OFS in-band communication method and the OFS simply need to maintain a network management system, and network assembling cost is reduced.

A system, method, and computer program for data communication, or “handshaking,” between wireless devices and a server on a wireless network. Upon a wireless device communicating with the server, the server obtains data from the wireless device indicative of wireless device attributes, and the server determines access of the wireless device, based upon the wireless device attributes, to applications either resident on that server or on other computer devices on the wireless network.

A method for guaranteeing control traffic throughput in an in-band network configured for delivering control and data traffic, and considering both local and global views of the communication network. The method includes determining an initial configuration for forwarding first control traffic from the packet forwarding device, wherein the initial configuration comprises a first in-band queue for receiving the first control traffic that is delivered over the control path to the controller via a port in the packet forwarding device, and a first bandwidth reserved for the first queue. The method includes performing handshaking with the controller by sending a request to the controller confirming the initial configuration using a network control protocol, and receiving a response from the controller in association with the request. The method includes confirming or modifying the initial configuration based on the response.

The invention relates to a method for routing a queue tree in a wireless self-organization network applicable to a monitoring system. The invention includes a routing generation process, a dynamic maintenance of the routing and a monitoring data amalgamation transmission based on routing arithmetic. A network node selects the neighboring node with a small hot count to send a routing establishment request, and according to a handshaking mechanism, a routing relationship between an upper level and a lower level is established, and the whole network is formed a plurality of tree routing structures; according to ways of a connection detection, a past-due detection and upper node switching, a dynamic maintenance of the routing is realized, changes in network communication topology caused by factors such as the motion of the node and power change are adapted; by using the network structure of the tree routing, the node is able to inosculate the a communication desire to monitor the data in due time at the same time of maintaining the route. The method of the invention has the advantages of low spending on the communication, small delay of transmission and steady and reliable network.

The invention relates to a method which uses InfiniBand network for communication and a system thereof. The method comprises: first step, a sender and a receiver exchange handshaking information which comprises QPN that is used for establishing a new link in the InfiniBand network, RDMA buffer address of the receiver and the size of the RDMA buffer of the receiver; second step, the sender directly writes a current data packet into the RDMA buffer of the receiver according to the RDMA buffer address of the receiver and the size of the RDMA buffer of the receiver; third step, the sender upgrades the buffer state of the receiver which is stored by the sender; forth step, when the application data transmission is finished, the sender closes the link. The method and the system thereof have the advantages that uStream is superior to SDP in both bandwidth and delay and performance comparative to a bottom InfiniBand Verbs interface is obtained.

One embodiment is directed to a method, apparatus, and/or computer program for reducing interference in a local area radio system. The method may include selecting, by a first network node, time/frequency resources to transmit data, transmitting request to send (RTS) bursts to a second network node on the selected resources, and listening for clear to send (CTS) bursts. The method may further include separating received clear to send bursts, decoding the clear to send bursts received from the second network node, determining whether data is allowed to be transmitted based on the received clear to send bursts, and transmitting the data to the second network node when it is determined that the data can be transmitted. The request to send and/or clear to send bursts may be encoded with orthogonal codes when there are multiple cells in a neighborhood of the first network node and/or the second network node.