The invention discloses a dike
safety monitoring and
maintenance system and method based on multi-
sensor fusion, and belongs to the technical field of
hydraulic engineering safety. Comprising a
pore water pressure sensor, a horizontal displacement sensor, a
vertical displacement sensor, a seepage monitoring sensor, a
data acquisition and transmission module and a
data acquisition center. And the precision of the sensor is high, for example, the precision of a
pore water pressure sensor is within + / -0.1 kPa. And the transmission module adopts a
hybrid communication network which is mainly composed of an
optical fiber and is assisted by ZigBee and LoRa
wireless. The
data acquisition center is provided with a high-performance processor and the like. The method comprises the steps of data acquisition, preprocessing,
anomaly detection and early warning,
risk assessment,
maintenance strategy formulation and the like. Data are processed through joint filtering, dynamic normalization and other algorithms, the safety state is judged through clustering analysis and a composite
early warning model, and risks are evaluated by integrating
multiple factors. According to the method, the accuracy, scientificity and effectiveness of dike
safety monitoring and maintenance are remarkably improved, and a powerful guarantee is provided for
hydraulic engineering safety management.