The invention discloses a
laser drilling method and
system for a heterogeneous laminated material. The
laser drilling method comprises the steps that a first
acoustic emission sensor and a second
acoustic emission sensor are arranged; in the
blind hole forming process, the depth of the
blind hole is obtained through a second
acoustic emission sensor; determining the laying angle of the carbon
fiber prepreg cloth according to the depth of the
blind hole, calling a first acoustic emission sensor, and collecting an acoustic emission
signal; judging whether the
metal layer is exposed or not according to an acoustic emission
signal acquired by a first acoustic emission sensor, and if the
metal layer is considered to be exposed, acquiring a spectral
signal in real time through a
laser-induced breakdown
spectroscopy detection
system; and outputting the laser beam again, and controlling the laser beam to perform layer-by-layer scanning. The position of the
metal layer in the blind hole
machining process is preliminarily positioned based on the acoustic emission
sensor system, then LIBS is used for accurately positioning distribution of the metal layer, laser process parameters are fed back and adjusted, and the spiral track during
laser scanning is adjusted, so that the blind hole
machining quality is improved.