The invention relates to the technical field of
metal composite wires, in particular to a manufacturing method and device of a double-layer
metal composite wire. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps that S1, a double-layer
metal composite blank rod is taken, the double-layer metal composite blank rod comprises a core layer metal wire and a
metal coating layer
coating the outer side of the core layer metal wire, and the tensile strength of the
metal coating layer is larger than that of the core layer metal wire; s2, the double-layer metal composite blank rod is subjected to multi-pass drawing, a composite metal wire is obtained,
pulse current is applied to a
metal coating layer located in a drawing area in the drawing process, the
mechanical property of the metal
coating layer is made to be matched with that of a core layer metal wire, and interface fracture is restrained; and S3, the composite metal wire is subjected to annealing treatment, and the composite metal wire is obtained. According to the method, the effect that only the metal
coating layer is softened is achieved by controlling
pulse current parameters and utilizing the
skin effect and the electroplastic performance, the drawing deformation of the inner metal and the drawing deformation of the outer metal are consistent, the quality of the composite wire is improved, and the method is suitable for the situation that the
conductivity of the inner-layer metal is larger than that of the outer-layer metal.