The invention discloses a radial two-degree-of-freedom
hybrid magnetic bearing with external permanent magnets. The radial two-degree-of-freedom
hybrid magnetic bearing comprises a
stator and a rotor. The rotor comprises a rotor iron core, a rotating shaft, two rotor U-shaped grooves, two rotor
magnetic isolation aluminum rings and two rotor permanent
magnet rings, the
stator comprises a
stator iron core, a coil, two stator U-shaped grooves, two stator
magnetic isolation aluminum rings and two stator permanent
magnet rings, and the polarities of the stator and the rotor permanent
magnet rings which are opposite up and down are opposite; the permanent magnet rings are respectively embedded into the corresponding U-shaped grooves and are arranged on two sides of the stator core and the rotor core through the
magnetic isolation aluminum rings, eight
magnetic poles are uniformly distributed in the stator core, eight coils are wound on the
magnetic poles, the coils on two poles in the + X,-X, + Y and-Y directions are respectively and reversely connected in series to form suspension windings in the + X,-X, + Y and-Y directions, and then the suspension windings are driven by the four switch power amplifiers. The radial two-degree-of-freedom
hybrid magnetic bearing provided by the invention has the advantages of no
coupling of permanent
magnetic flux and suspension
magnetic flux, high suspension precision, low
power consumption, easiness in
processing and assembling and high suspension
force density.