Provided is a superconducting fault current limiter capable of reducing a fault current in a power application field, such as a lossless power transmission line, a superconductive magnet for generating a strong or very stable magnetic field, an energy storage, a motor, a generator, and so on, of generating or transporting a large amount of current, and a traffic application field such as a superconducting magnetic levitation train, a superconducting propulsion ship, and so on. In accordance with the present invention, after the inner bobbin is disposed in the outer bobbin, the wires are wound around the inner and outer bobbins to be connected through the current introduction terminal in directions opposite to each other to thereby constitute the superconducting module, and the module is symmetrically formed through the connecting member, thereby completing the current limiter. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a higher insulation resistance by locating an input terminal and an output terminal of the current limiter opposite to each other to stabilize insulation characteristics, though using the same length as a conventional superconducting wire. In addition, it is possible to reduce a temperature increasing width, and rapidly recovering a re-cooling speed of the current limiter.