The invention discloses a spiral reinforced
composite structure artificial
ligament with a bundle characteristic and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biomedical materials. The artificial
ligament is of a
composite structure, is composed of a plurality of units and has a bundle-shaped characteristic. When the artificial
ligament is stretched in the axial direction, the negative Poisson's ratio effect is achieved in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction. The structure of each unit is a spiral reinforced knitted structure and is prepared and formed by adopting a
textile technology. The artificial ligament is formed by weaving a medical-grade
fiber material or a surface-modified
fiber material with
biocompatibility. The physical characteristics such as the size, the
surface roughness, the surface mesh size, the tensile mechanical behavior and the rigidity of the artificial ligament can be regulated and controlled through the design of a
textile weave structure and process parameters. The
physical performance of the artificial ligament can be regulated and controlled by changing the preparation process, tissue growth is better promoted so as to be better combined with a marrow tract interface, and the nonlinear stretching mechanical behavior of a natural ligament under the
stress working condition is simulated.