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5 results about "Volume fraction" patented technology

In chemistry, the volume fraction φᵢ is defined as the volume of a constituent Vᵢ divided by the volume of all constituents of the mixture V prior to mixing: ϕᵢ=Vᵢ/∑ⱼVⱼ Being dimensionless, its unit is 1; it is expressed as a number, e.g., 0.18. It is the same concept as volume percent (vol%) except that the latter is expressed with a denominator of 100, e.g., 18%. The volume fraction coincides with the volume concentration in ideal solutions where the volumes of the constituents are additive (the volume of the solution is equal to the sum of the volumes of its ingredients).

Stainless steel material

To provide a stainless steel material that has excellent overall corrosion resistance and pitting corrosion resistance in supercritical corrosion environments, and excellent low-temperature toughness in cryogenic environments. [Solution] The stainless steel material according to this disclosure has the chemical composition described in the specification, satisfies formula (1), has a yield strength of 758 MPa or less, and its microstructure consists of retained austenite of 5-30% by volume, ferrite of 0-5.0%, and the remainder being martensite, and the elemental content, yield strength, and volume fraction of the microstructure satisfy formula (2). 0.10 ≤ Cu + W ≤ 2.20 (1) 0.01YS×(Ni+12Co) / (Vγ+3.3Vα′)≧0.0036 (2) In equations (1) and (2), the elemental symbols are substituted with the content of the corresponding element in units of mass%, in equation (2), YS is substituted with the yield strength in units of MPa, Vγ is substituted with the volume fraction of retained austenite, and Vα′ is substituted with the volume fraction of martensite in units of %.
Owner:NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION

High-strength hot rolled steel sheet and method for producing the same

A high-strength hot rolled steel sheet has a chemical composition containing, in % by mass, C: 0.04 to 0.18%, Si: 0.1 to 3.0%, Mn: 0.5 to 3.5%, P: more than 0% and 0.050% or less, S: more than 0% and 0.010% or less, Al: more than 0% and 1.5% or less, N: more than 0% and 0.010% or less, O: more than 0% and 0.003% or less, and Nb: 0.020 to 0.100%, with the balance being Fe and incidental impurities. The steel sheet has a steel microstructure in which bainite is a main phase and in which the volume fraction of retained austenite is less than 3%. (The amount of solute Nb / the total amount of Nb) is 0.300 or more and less than 0.800, and the amount of Nb present as precipitates having a diameter of 100 nm or more is 0.010 to 0.030% by mass.
Owner:JFE STEEL CORP

Method for detecting volume fraction of laves phase containing w element in sample

This invention discloses a method for detecting the volume fraction of W-containing Laves phase in a sample, belonging to the field of metallic material testing technology. This invention provides a method for intuitively detecting the volume fraction of W-containing Laves phase in steel. The laser-clad sample containing the W-containing Laves phase undergoes surface pretreatment to remove surface oxide scale and processing burrs. Ultrasonic cleaning thoroughly removes residual oil, wear debris, and other impurities from the sample surface. High-temperature heat treatment makes the previously difficult-to-distinguish W-containing Laves phase clearly visible. Fine processing of the detection surface ensures a smooth and flat surface, providing a clear observation interface for microscopic morphology observation and compositional analysis. After sample characterization, EDS energy dispersive spectroscopy is used to obtain elemental distribution characteristics. Quantitative calculations are performed on the unoxidized areas of the sample to obtain the volume fraction of the W-containing Laves phase. This provides important data support for material composition design, heat treatment process optimization, service life assessment, failure analysis, and mechanism analysis.
Owner:ANGANG STEEL CO LTD

Hot-stamping formed body

This hot-stamping formed body includes, as a chemical composition, by mass %: C: 0.15% or more and 0.50% or less; Si: 0.10% or more and 3.00% or less; Mn: 0.10% or more and 3.00% or less; P: less than 0.10%; S: less than 0.10%; N: less than 0.10%; Ti: 0.020% or more and 0.150% or less; B: 0.002% or more and 0.010% or less; optionally Al, Cr, Mo, Co, Ni, Cu, V, W, Ca, Mg, and REM; and a remainder including Fe and impurities, in which a microstructure of the hot-stamping formed body includes, by volume fraction, 85% or more of martensite and less than 15% of retained austenite, and in the microstructure, a standard deviation of a frequency distribution of nanohardnesses is 0.70 GPa or less, and an average grain size is 4.0 μm or less.
Owner:NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION

Method, device and equipment for determining brittleness index of metamorphic rock and medium

The invention discloses a metamorphic rock brittleness index determination method and device, equipment and a medium. The method comprises the following steps: determining rock types contained in a rock sample to be measured by utilizing a preset logging curve, and obtaining lithologic mineral components and volume fractions corresponding to each rock type; establishing a rock physical model by using the lithologic mineral composition and the volume fraction; the Young modulus and the cedar ratio of the rock sample to be measured are determined through the rock physical model, and then the brittleness index of the target rock stratum is determined through the Young modulus and the cedar ratio. Through the technical scheme provided by the invention, the rock physical model based on the lithologic mineral cost and the volume fraction can be directly established, and the relationship among the logging time difference curve, the density curve and the rock brittleness is established, so that the brittleness index of the metamorphic rock buried hill is obtained, and the detection accuracy of the metamorphic rock buried hill is improved. The method has the advantages that the required data is less, the data admission cost is saved, and the calculation accuracy is higher.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD