The invention provides supercritical dissolved air
cavitation equipment and a method for reinforcing
sludge reduction by adopting the same, belonging to the technical field of
municipal sewage sludge treatment. The equipment is characterized in that when
sludge flows through a shrinking spray
pipe at a high speed, air is injected into a dissolved air
cavitation cavity from an air suction
pipe to be mixed with the sludge, then the air and the sludge enter a primary
diffusion pipe and a secondary
diffusion pipe in sequence and then are sprayed into an oxidation reaction kettle from
cavitation nozzles, and finally the sludge subjected to dissolved air cavitation treatment is discharged from a sludge output pipe. The supercritical dissolved air cavitation equipment can operate in combination with a biochemical reaction tank, a
reflux and excess sludge tank or a sludge homogenization tank. The equipment and the method have the beneficial effects that as a target vortex cavitation generator is combined with the oxidation reaction kettle, the conditions of supercritical
wet oxidation reaction are achieved, the
refractory organics in the sludge are directly decomposed into CO2, H2O and the like, and
refractory organic macromolecular chains are broken into micromolecular chains and are further oxidized into fatty acids, so that the BOD (
biochemical oxygen demand) / COD (
chemical oxygen demand) ratio is increased, and favorable conditions are created for subsequent biochemical reaction, thus reducing the sludge; and after the equipment and the method are used by
sewage plants, the sludge yield is reduced by 60-70%.