The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial
fuel cells, and relates to preparation of a functional
lignin-based
biomass charcoal electrode prepared by
flash evaporation Joule heat and performance research of the functional
lignin-based
biomass charcoal electrode. The
lignin-based
biomass material is subjected to one-step
carbonization and functionalization by using a
flash evaporation Joule heat technology. According to the preparation method, recycling of biomass waste and preparation of the
microbial fuel cell anode are rapidly and efficiently completed, and the
extracellular electron transfer rate between the material and microorganisms is effectively promoted through
biocompatibility and capacitive performance of the
microbial fuel cell anode. The method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing and pretreating
ganoderma lucidum
mushroom residues; s2, carrying out
hydrothermal reaction on the treated
ganoderma lucidum
mushroom bran, and pre-carbonizing to obtain
mushroom bran water carbon; s3, mixing mushroom
bran water carbon and
ferrocobalt metal salt in equal proportion to obtain a
flash evaporation Joule heat precursor; s4, carrying out flash Joule heat treatment on the precursor to obtain
ferrocobalt doped mushroom bran
graphene; s5, preparing the
cobalt-
iron doped graphene as an
anode material and assembling the
microbial fuel cell; compared with an existing microbial fuel
cell anode preparation method, the method has the advantages that recycling of lignin biomass waste and preparation of the microbial fuel
cell anode are rapidly and efficiently completed, and the
extracellular electron transfer rate between the material and microorganisms is effectively promoted through
biocompatibility and capacitive performance of the lignin biomass waste.