The present invention relates to: a nonaqueous
electrolyte solution which contains an
electrolyte salt and a phosphonic acid ester that is represented by general formula (I), and which satisfies at least one of the condition (A) and the condition (B) described below; and a
power storage device which comprises a positive
electrode, a negative
electrode and the nonaqueous
electrolyte solution. (In general formula (I), R1 represents an
alkyl group, and each of R2 and R3 independently represents an alkynyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms.) Condition (A): In the formula, R1 is an
alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; at least one selected from among an anion-containing compound having an S=O bond and an S=O group-containing compound (excluding the anion-containing compound having an S=O bond) is additionally contained; and if (A1) is the content of a compound represented by general formula (I) on a
mass basis, (A2) is the content of an anion-containing compound having an S=O bond on a
mass basis, and (A3) is the content of an S=O group-containing compound on a
mass basis, at least one of [(A1) / (A2) is 0.001 to 10], and [(A1) / (A3) is 0.001 to 1.5], is satisfied. Condition (B): In the formula, R1 is a branched
alkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms; and a
carbon atom adjacent to a
phosphorus atom is a secondary
carbon atom or a
tertiary carbon atom.