561 results about "Dimethyl carbonate" patented technology

The invention provides a battery monomer, a battery device and a power utilization device. The battery monomer comprises a positive pole piece, an isolating membrane, a negative pole piece and electrolyte, and the positive pole piece, the isolating membrane and the negative pole piece are arranged in a laminated manner; the positive pole piece comprises a positive current collector and a positive active layer arranged on at least one side of the positive current collector, the negative pole piece comprises a negative current collector and a negative active layer arranged on at least one side of the negative current collector, and the positive active layer comprises lithium iron phosphate primary particles; the isolating membrane comprises a base membrane and a bonding layer, the bonding layer is of a porous continuous structure, and the bonding layer is at least arranged on one side, facing the positive electrode active layer, of the base membrane; the electrolyte comprises a first solvent, and the first solvent comprises one or more of dimethyl carbonate and linear carboxylic ester. The battery monomer has relatively good cycle performance.

The invention provides a preparation method of mannitol carbonic acid sulfate, mannitol and dimethyl carbonate are used as starting raw materials to prepare mannitol carbonic acid sulfate, a target compound is obtained through ester exchange, cyclization and oxidation reaction, the raw materials are low in price and easy to obtain, the reaction operation is simple and convenient, the yield of the obtained product is 81% or above, the purity is 99.6% or above, and the method is suitable for industrial production. The method is suitable for industrial production.

The invention discloses a method for preparing dimethyl carbonate through reaction of CO and methyl nitrite, belongs to the technical field of preparation of dimethyl carbonate, and aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, in the process of preparing dimethyl carbonate through catalysis of reaction of CO and methyl nitrite, the reaction time is short. The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: in an inert gas atmosphere, mixing and stirring isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane and N, N-dimethylformamide, raising the temperature of a reaction system to 50-60 DEG C, carrying out a reaction for 1-2 hours, and carrying out a reaction for 1-2 hours, so as to obtain a reaction solution; and 3-aminopropionic acid is added into the reaction system. According to the method, silicon-aluminum coating, potassium modification and 18-crown-6-ether modification are sequentially performed after a halogen-free palladium-copper catalytic system is prepared, so that the conversion rate of impurities and the chromatic value of a product are reduced, the conversion rate of methyl nitrite is effectively increased, and the service life of the catalyst is effectively prolonged.

The invention provides a ZIF-derived Co-P catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst can be used for synthesizing dimethyl carbonate through oxidative carbonylation of methanol. The ZIF-derived Co-P catalyst disclosed by the invention is prepared by roasting a precursor P-doped Zn / Co-ZIF intermediate. Compared with a traditional cobalt-based catalyst, the Co-P catalyst prepared through roasting treatment modification can regulate and control the variety and coordination number of heteroatoms, improve the interaction between metal and a carrier and effectively anchor metal atoms, and meanwhile P atoms can serve as second active sites to assist in improving the adsorption and activation capacity of reactants and intermediate species. In addition, the ZIF generates a hierarchical pore structure in the roasting treatment process, so that the mass transfer and diffusion processes of reactants and products are effectively promoted. According to the Co-P catalyst disclosed by the invention, the methanol oxidative carbonylation reaction activity is remarkably improved, and the catalyst has high stability.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a method for homogeneous catalytic synthesis of dimethyl carbonate by using a liquid separation method to separate a catalyst, which comprises the following steps: by using 0.3-15% long-chain tertiary amine as a homogeneous catalyst, carrying out homogeneous reaction on cyclic carbonate and methanol in a mass ratio of 1: (1.2-5.5) at 60-80 DEG C for 4-7 hours. And after the homogeneous transesterification reaction is completed, carrying out atmospheric distillation on the reaction mixture, and collecting fractions to obtain the target product dimethyl carbonate. Carrying out liquid separation on the heterogeneous atmospheric distillation residual liquid, and collecting a lower-layer material to obtain a by-product; and the collected material is a catalyst which can be directly recycled subsequently. The dimethyl carbonate synthesis method provided by the invention has the characteristics of high catalytic efficiency, easy catalyst separation, environmental protection, energy saving and the like.

The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical production, and particularly relates to high-purity dimethyl carbonate and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: taking ethylene carbonate and methanol as raw materials, taking an alkali alcohol solution as a catalyst, carrying out transesterification in a rectifying tower to obtain dimethyl carbonate and methanol azeotrope, and extracting the azeotrope from the top of the rectifying tower; separating the dimethyl carbonate and methanol azeotrope by adopting pressurized azeotropic distillation to obtain a dimethyl carbonate crude product; and conveying the dimethyl carbonate crude product into a falling film crystallizer for continuous falling film crystallization, controlling the temperature of low-temperature chilled water in the falling film crystallizer to be-10 to 2 DEG C and the circulating material amount to be 3-5 times of the mass of the product required to be produced, and heating to melt the material to obtain the high-purity dimethyl carbonate product. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, rectification crude purification and continuous falling film crystallization processes are adopted, and dimethyl carbonate with the purity of 99.99% or above is obtained.

The invention relates to the field of chemical synthesis, in particular to a production process of allyl diethylene glycol dicarbonate, which comprises the following steps: by taking allyl alcohol and dimethyl carbonate as raw materials, carrying out transesterification under the action of a core-shell catalyst to generate dipropylene carbonate; carrying out solid-liquid separation, carrying out reduced pressure distillation to recover methanol and dimethyl carbonate, and then carrying out second-step ester exchange reaction with diethylene glycol under the action of the same catalyst to generate allyl diethylene glycol dicarbonate; and finally, performing multi-stage reduced pressure distillation purification to obtain a high-purity product. According to the core-shell type catalyst, an MCM-41 molecular sieve is used as a carrier, an inner core is formed after amino modification and zirconium ion coordination, then an interface layer and a phenyl modified silicon dioxide shell are used for packaging, and the core-shell type catalyst has high activity, high selectivity and excellent structural stability. The method has the advantages of mild process conditions, recyclable catalyst, high product yield and excellent purity, and is suitable for industrial production.

The invention belongs to the technical field of copolymerization modification of degradable polyester, and relates to a depolymerization method and application of polybutylene terephthalate. During depolymerization, polybutylene terephthalate, dimethyl carbonate and dihydric alcohol are mixed and then subjected to a depolymerization reaction, and an intermediate ester is prepared; the dihydric alcohol is dihydric alcohol which does not form a ring with dimethyl carbonate in the depolymerization reaction process; the molar weight of the dimethyl carbonate is 10-30% of the molar weight of a repetitive unit of the polybutylene terephthalate; the sum of the molar weight of a 1, 4-butanediol unit in the polybutylene terephthalate and the molar weight of the added dihydric alcohol is a, the sum of the molar weight of a terephthalic acid unit in the polybutylene terephthalate and the molar weight of the added dimethyl carbonate is b, and the ratio of b to a is (1.2-1.5): 1; during application, the prepared intermediate ester is subjected to transesterification under the condition of negative pressure to obtain the copolyester. The depolymerization method is simple and easy to implement; the depolymerization product can be directly applied.

The invention relates to the technical field of plastic surface treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly novel plastic brightening cleaning agent formula and a preparation method and application thereof. The formula consists of 25-35% of a high-polarity compound propylene carbonate, 5-15% of a moderate-polarity compound ethyl acetate and 55-65% of a low-polarity compound dimethyl carbonate according to a specific weight ratio, and during preparation, under the protection of nitrogen, the three components are stirred for 20-30 minutes at the temperature of 20-30 DEG C at the speed of 200-400 rpm, and are sealed in an HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene) barrel after being filtered by 0.5 mu m. The bright cleaning agent has low toxicity (VOCsilt; 50 g / L), rapid volatilization (the surface drying time is less than or equal to 3 minutes) and high biodegradability (gt; the sulfate crystals of the lead-acid storage battery shell can be efficiently removed (the wiping removal rate after spraying is gt; and moreover, the glossiness is obviously improved to be more than or equal to 85 GU (an incidence angle of 60 degrees). The method is simple in process, meets the international environmental protection standard (such as GB 38508-2020), is suitable for industrial production and multi-scene application, has efficient cleaning and environmental protection safety, and is suitable for industrial production and multi-scene application.

The application provides a battery monomer, a battery device and a power utilization device. The battery monomer comprises a positive electrode sheet, a separator, a negative electrode sheet and an electrolyte. The positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet are stacked, and the separator is arranged between the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet. The positive electrode sheet comprises a positive electrode main body part and a positive electrode tab part. The ratio of the long side size to the short side size of the positive electrode main body part is (3-8):1. The negative electrode sheet comprises a negative electrode main body part and a negative electrode tab part. The long side of the negative electrode main body part exceeds the long side edge of the positive electrode main body part by 2-9 mm. The long side of the separator exceeds the long side edge of the negative electrode main body part by 2-10 mm. The electrolyte comprises a solvent. The solvent comprises one or more of dimethyl carbonate and a linear carboxylic acid ester having a structure shown in formula (1). In formula (1), R1 and R2 each independently comprises a C1-C5 alkyl or a halogenated alkyl. The battery monomer has a high energy density, good cycle performance and low self-discharge.

According to the method, industrial-grade 1, 2-propylene glycol co-produced by a dimethyl carbonate process through a transesterification method is taken as a raw material, and purification processes of activated carbon adsorption impurity removal, deodorant impurity removal and rectification impurity removal are carried out, so that various indexes such as chromaticity, odor, purity and ultraviolet light transmittance of the obtained 1, 2-propylene glycol product reach the quality indexes of an imported pharmaceutical-grade 1, 2-propylene glycol product. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the pharmaceutical grade propylene glycol can be prepared with high quality, and a good development prospect and huge economic benefits are undoubtedly brought to the propylene glycol industry.

The invention relates to the technical field of printing materials, in particular to an environment-friendly silk-screen printing ink diluent based on propylene carbonate and dimethyl carbonate, which comprises dimethyl carbonate and propylene carbonate, and the dimethyl carbonate and the propylene carbonate are compounded according to a certain proportion. The diluent further comprises a synergistic solvent and a functional additive which are added according to a certain proportion. The environment-friendly silk-screen printing ink diluent formula for silk-screen printing ink and the preparation method of the environment-friendly silk-screen printing ink diluent formula are particularly suitable for viscosity adjustment and printability optimization of solvent type oil black, have the characteristics of low volatility and high solubility, and solve the problems of high toxicity of a traditional solvent, poor stability of a compound system, insufficient printability and the like.

The present application relates to the field of environmental protection additives, specifically disclosing a natural gas low-temperature combustion-supporting environmental protection additive and its preparation method. The natural gas low-temperature combustion-supporting environmental protection additive comprises the following substances in parts by weight: 10 to 50 parts of dimethyl carbonate, 0 to 10 parts of methyl tert-butyl ether, 10 to 20 parts of methanol, and 15 to 20 parts of dispersed catalytic particles; the dispersed catalytic particles are carbon aerogels adsorbed with nano-Pt particles. The natural gas low-temperature combustion-supporting environmental protection additive of the present application uses dimethyl carbonate, methyl tert-butyl ether, and methanol as liquid matrices, and a carbon aerogel material adsorbed with the precious metal Pt as a catalytic material. The environmental protection additive material is effectively coated and loaded in the boiling gas phase. A uniform bonding form is formed between the gas-phase environmental protection additive and the natural gas, so that the methane in the natural gas opens the gas-hydrogen-oxygen bond under the action of the environmental protection additive at 80 to 100°C, effectively catalyzing the combustion of natural gas in an oxygen-rich state, further improving the activity of natural gas in a low-temperature environment.

The invention provides a battery monomer and a preparation method thereof, a battery device and a power utilization device, the battery monomer comprises a positive pole piece, an isolating membrane, a negative pole piece and an electrolyte, the positive pole piece and the negative pole piece are laminated, and the isolating membrane is arranged between the positive pole piece and the negative pole piece; the positive pole piece comprises a positive pole main body part and a positive pole lug part, and the ratio of the long side size to the short side size of the positive pole main body part is (3-8): 1; the isolating membrane comprises a base membrane and a bonding layer arranged on at least one side of the base membrane, and the bonding layer is a continuous layer of a porous structure; the electrolyte comprises a first solvent, and the first solvent comprises one or more of dimethyl carbonate and linear carboxylic ester with a structure as shown in a formula (1); in the formula (1), R1 and R2 respectively and independently comprise C1-C5 alkyl or halogenated alkyl. The battery monomer has relatively high energy density, relatively good cycle performance and relatively low self-discharge.

The invention relates to a battery monomer, a battery device and a power utilization device, the battery monomer comprises an electrode assembly and an electrolyte, and the volume average particle size Dv50 of graphite particles of a negative electrode active material layer is 7.8-12.5 [mu] m; the electrolyte comprises a carboxylic ester solvent with the mass content of 8%-30%, a cyclic carbonate solvent with the mass content of 25%-35% and a linear carbonate solvent with the mass content of 18%-45%, and the linear carbonate solvent comprises dimethyl carbonate, an unsaturated ester additive with the mass content of 0.05%-5% and a lithium salt additive with the mass content of 0.2%-1.5%; the amount of electrolyte in the battery cell is 2.8 g / Ah to 3.2 g / Ah. According to the invention, rapid charging and use reliability of the single battery can be considered.

The invention discloses a benzene-free environment-friendly plastic printing ink diluent and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of chemical engineering. The environment-friendly flame retardant is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 10 to 25 parts of ethyl acetate, 8 to 15 parts of refined methyl acetate, 5 to 10 parts of butyl acetate, 10 to 30 parts of dimethyl carbonate, 6 to 15 parts of methylal, 10 to 20 parts of propyl acetate, 2 to 7 parts of dibasic acid ester, 3 to 10 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 7 to 15 parts of isopropanol and 3 to 9 parts of propylene carbonate. According to the present invention, the ethyl acetate, the dimethyl carbonate and other benzene-free solvents are adopted to replace the traditional benzene-series solvent, such that the benzene-free environmental protection target is achieved, the environmental residue and the human health risk are substantially reduced, in addition, the propylene carbonate, the dibasic acid ester and the like in the formula further have the biodegradability, the environmental protection performance of the diluent is further improved, and the environmental protection performance of the diluent is further improved. The cost of the prepared benzene-free environment-friendly plastic printing ink diluent is remarkably reduced compared with that of an imported diluent.

The invention relates to a double-self-repairing hydroxyl acrylic coating and a spraying process thereof, and belongs to the technical field of coatings. Comprising 50 to 60 parts of a hydroxy acrylic resin-furan modified copolymer, 5 to 10 parts of a maleimide compound, 3 to 8 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, 5 to 10 parts of dimethyl carbonate, 5 to 8 parts of polyurethane microcapsules, 5 to 7 parts of carbon black, 2 to 5 parts of modified titanium dioxide, 0.8 to 1.2 parts of a modified polyether siloxane leveling agent and 0.2 to 0.4 part of an organic bismuth-zinc composite drier. 2 to 5 parts of fumed silica; and 1 to 2 parts of nano montmorillonite. The paint provided by the invention can form a uniform and continuous coating on the surface of a base material. When the coating is damaged by scratches and the like, self-repairing can be achieved through double mechanisms. According to the spraying process, the polyurethane microcapsules and the matrix resin are separately mixed, and breakage caused by direct mixing of the microcapsules and the resin can be effectively avoided.

An electroconductive pressure-sensitive adhesive tape includes at least an electroconductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing at least a rubber component and electroconductive particles. The rubber component contains a polyisobutylene (A) having a viscosity average molecular weight of 400,000 or more and 800,000 or less and a polyisobutylene (B) having a viscosity average molecular weight of 100,000 or less. The electroconductive pressure-sensitive adhesive tape achieves both a superior adhesive property and a high swelling resistance to an electrolyte layer, especially, a high swelling resistance to an electrolyte layer containing dimethyl carbonate.

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of compounds, and discloses high-purity 2-imidazolidinone and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the high-purity 2-imidazolidinone comprises the following steps: reacting ethylenediamine, dimethyl carbonate and an ionic liquid catalyst to obtain primary 2-imidazolidinone; mixing the obtained primary 2-imidazolidinone with dimethyl carbonate, and filtering to obtain high-purity 2-imidazolidinone; the ionic liquid catalyst is chloridized 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole, brominated 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole, chloridized 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole, brominated 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole tetrafluoroborate or 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole tetrafluoroborate, and the ionic liquid catalyst is an ionic liquid catalyst which is chloridized 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole, brominated 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole, brominated 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole tetrafluoroborate or 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole tetrafluoroborate. According to the preparation method of the high-purity 2-imidazolidinone, a small amount of high-boiling-point byproducts such as MI and NMI and a dimethyl carbonate solution are further treated, and the target product MI with high purity is obtained.

The invention discloses a wide-voltage wide-temperature-range sodium-ion battery electrolyte and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of sodium-ion battery electrolytes.The wide-voltage wide-temperature-range sodium-ion battery electrolyte comprises sodium salt, an organic solvent and an additive, the organic solvent is selected from one or more of ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether and triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and the additive is selected from one or more of fluoroethylene carbonate, allyl-1, 3-propane sultone, 1, 3-propylene sultone, 1, 3-propylene sultone and 1, 3-propylene sultone. The additive is one or more of 1, 3-propyl sultone, methylene methane disulfonate, ethylene sulfate, trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride, pentaerythritol bicyclic sulfate, tri (trimethylsilane) phosphate, tri (trimethylsilane) phosphite, tri (trimethylsilane) borate, acesulfame sodium and aluminum trifluoromethanesulfonate, and the additive is one or more of 2, 3-propylene sultone, methylene methane disulfonate, ethylene sulfate, trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride, pentaerythritol dicyclosulfate, tri (trimethylsilane) phosphate, tri (trimethylsilane) phosphite, tri (trimethylsilane) borate, tri (trimethylsilane) phosphate and tri (trimethylsilane) borate. The electrolyte provided by the invention not only keeps high coulombic efficiency at low temperature, but also has good cycle stability at high temperature.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a heart failure treatment drug viriciguat. Specifically, a specific starting raw material is adopted, dimethyl carbonate is used as an acylation reagent, a proper Lewis acid is used for catalysis, and the vericiguat is synthesized under a solvent-free condition. The process avoids the defects of high toxicity, strong corrosivity, difficulty in process condition control, high cost and the like caused by acylation by using methyl chloroformate or dimethyl dicarbonate in the final reaction of the existing Velciguat synthesis process route. The preparation method can be used for preparing high-purity Velciguat with high yield, and the used reagent is low in toxicity, simple and convenient to operate, green, environment-friendly, low in cost and suitable for industrial large-scale production. # imgabs0 #

The invention discloses a sodium-ion battery electrolyte and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of sodium-ion batteries, the electrolyte comprises a sodium salt, a composite solvent, an additive and an auxiliary agent, the sodium salt is formed by compounding sodium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide, sodium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide and modified sodium bis (oxalato) borate, and the composite solvent is formed by compounding sulfolane, 1, 3-butanediol, 1, 3-butanediol, 1, 3-butanediol, 1, 3-butanediol, 1, 3-butanediol, 1, 3-butanediol, 1, 3-butanediol, 1, 3-butanediol and 1, 3-butanediol. The auxiliary agent is nano-scale ZIF-8, the additive is 1, 3-propylene glycol dimethyl ether, dimethyl carbonate, fluoroethylene carbonate and ethyl acetate, the additive is modified 1, 3-propane sultone, trimethyl phosphate and hydroquinone dimethyl ether, and the auxiliary agent is nano-scale ZIF-8. According to the electrolyte, sodium bis (oxalato) borate is modified after being treated by hydrogen peroxide and has efficient hydrofluoric acid resistance, meanwhile, hydrofluoric acid generated by the reaction of fluorine-containing sodium salt and water in the electrolyte can be specifically removed by utilizing an auxiliary agent of the nano ZIF-8 and a synergistic effect formed by the sodium salt and the auxiliary agent, and damage of the hydrofluoric acid to a negative electrode SEI film is avoided; and the cycle life of the sodium ion battery is prolonged.

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic matter preparation, and discloses 1, 3-dimethyl-2-imidazolinone and a green synthesis method thereof. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: in a carbon dioxide atmosphere, mixing methanol with a catalyst, reacting to obtain dimethyl carbonate, mixing cesium carbonate, ethylenediamine and methanol, introducing carbon dioxide, reacting to obtain 2-imidazolidinone, and reacting dimethyl carbonate, 2-imidazolidinone and the catalyst to obtain 1, 3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone. The raw materials in the whole technological process are in closed circulation, circular economy is achieved to the maximum extent, and the method is a green and environment-friendly synthesis process.

The application discloses an alkali ion type covalent organic framework material and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein 2,4,6-tris(4-formylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 1,4-diisocyanobenzene and 2-aminopyridine are used as building units, a covalent organic framework containing pyrimidine is obtained through a condensation reaction, and then a quaternary ammonium reaction and an ion exchange reaction are sequentially performed to obtain the alkali ion type covalent organic framework.The alkali ion type covalent organic framework material prepared by the application has rich alkali sites, developed pore structures and good chemical stability, exhibits good catalytic performance as a catalyst for one-pot preparation of dimethyl carbonate from CO2, an epoxide compound and methanol, and also shows good cycle stability.

The present invention relates to a method for surface modification of a MCM-22 molecular sieve shape-selective catalyst, belonging to the technical field of chemical engineering catalysis. In this preparation method, a macromolecular organic acid is selected to selectively remove the Al sites on the outer surface of the MCM-22 molecular sieve, and then a macromolecular silyl group is grafted onto the hydroxyl defect sites generated on the outer surface of the molecular sieve due to dealumination. This method can avoid blocking the pores of MCM-22, eliminate the outer surface acidity while retaining the internal activity of the molecular sieve, and reduce the pore mouth size, thereby obtaining a MCM-22 molecular sieve shape-selective catalyst with high activity, high selectivity and high stability. When this catalyst is applied to the reaction of alkylation of toluene with dimethyl carbonate to synthesize p-xylene, the activity of the catalyst remains 36% within 20 hours, and the selectivity can reach up to 66% at most.

The application discloses a kind of carbon dioxide methyl ester raw gas purification filter pollution devices, it includes horizontally arranged cylinder, coaxial tower type ladder filter assembly and translation pneumatic purging assembly are arranged in the cylinder, the tower type ladder filter assembly includes several end face filter parts and cylinder filter parts that are alternately connected in sequence;The beneficial effects of the application: the tower type ladder filter assembly of the application is designed to filter carbon dioxide methyl ester raw gas, the tower structure can effectively increase the filter area, thereby improving the filtering efficiency;Tower type ladder filter assembly has matching end face filter parts and cylinder filter parts, with axial airflow and radial airflow filtering function, according to the gas direction to axial filtration as main, radial filtration as auxiliary, long service life;According to the actual use characteristics of end face filter parts and cylinder filter parts, design translation pneumatic purging assembly and spray cleaning assembly to clean tower type ladder filter assembly, cleaning is fast and efficient.

The invention relates to a method for continuously synthesizing methyl trifluoroethyl carbonate through three-stage series connection, which comprises the following steps of: reacting dimethyl carbonate and chlorine in the presence of an activated carbon loaded ferric trichloride catalyst, introducing into a gas-liquid separator after the reaction is ended, separating to obtain reaction feed liquid a and unreacted chlorine, and returning the unreacted chlorine to continue the reaction; sufficiently mixing a 50wt% sodium hydroxide solution, trifluoroethanol and the reaction material liquid a, and then carrying out constant-temperature reaction to obtain a reaction material liquid b; methanol and the reaction feed liquid b are fully mixed for a reaction, after the reaction is finished, a reaction product is taken out, a lower-layer methyl trifluoroethyl carbonate crude product is obtained through separation and then rectified and purified in a rectifying tower, and finally high-purity methyl trifluoroethyl carbonate is obtained. Through the design of the micro-channel reactor and the gas-liquid separator, use and recovery of chlorine are effectively controlled, and the safety risk is reduced; meanwhile, the separation cost is low, the energy consumption is reduced, and the high-purity methyl trifluoroethyl carbonate is obtained.

The present invention relates to a method of preparing a heterogeneous linear carbonate, the method including performing a transesterification reaction of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and ethanol (EtOH) in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the catalyst is one or more selected from the group consisting of lithium methoxide (LME), lithium ethoxide (LEE), sodium methoxide (SME), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), and a mixture thereof, and the catalyst is input in a state of being dissolved in a sulfoxide-based solvent.

This invention relates to an alcohol-based fuel additive, its preparation method, and its application, belonging to the technical field of diesel fuel additives. The additive, by weight, comprises: a mixture of C3-C10 fatty alcohols, fatty acid methyl esters, methyl tert-butyl ether, isoamyl nitrate, dimethyl carbonate, and diesel fuel. The mass ratio of methyl tert-butyl ether to dimethyl carbonate is [value missing]. This invention employs a stepped feeding process, solving the problem of combustion improver failure caused by high shear heat generation by cooling the fuel before adding isoamyl nitrate, and ensuring long-term fuel stability at -10°C using a specific polarity gradient ratio. The fuel prepared by this invention has a high cetane number, strong power, and good anti-stratification effect, making it suitable for compression ignition engines.

The present application relates to a kind of preparation method of trifluoromethyl pyrazole compound, belong to the technical field of organic synthesis.The specific method is: (1) trifluoroacetyl ethyl acetate is first with hydrazine hydrate cyclization reaction and generates compound of formula III;(2) under the catalysis of base, compound of formula III is reacted with difluoromethylation reagent and generates compound of formula II;(3) compound of formula II is reacted with methylating agent and obtains compound of formula I;The difluoromethylation reagent is difluoro-monochloromethane or sodium difluoro-monochloroacetate;The methylating agent is chloromethane, bromomethane, iodomethane, dimethyl sulfate or dimethyl carbonate.The present application is prepared by changing reaction route, and the higher-priced raw material methylhydrazine is replaced, and isomer impurity is no longer generated in the product prepared.Not only raw material cost is reduced, but also the purity of product is improved.