2311 results about "Polyacrylic acid" patented technology

The invention relates to a photo-thermal super-hydrophobic multifunctional anti-icing coating as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The photo-thermal super-hydrophobic multifunctional anti-icing coating comprises primer and finish paint, the primer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of bisphenol A type epoxy resin and / or fluorine modified epoxy resin, 10-20 parts of fluorine modified polyacrylic resin and / or polyurethane resin, 5-10 parts of a curing agent and 40-55 parts of a solvent; the finish paint comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2-5 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 1-3 parts of soluble polytetrafluoroethylene, 1-5 parts of polydimethylsiloxane and 85-90 parts of fluorinated MOF dispersion liquid. Compared with the prior art, the photo-thermal super-hydrophobic multifunctional anti-icing coating provided by the invention has the characteristics of super-hydrophobicity, rapid ice melting, wear resistance, reduction of ice adhesion strength and reduction of icing amount, can effectively solve the problem of icing of an aluminum conductor of a power transmission line of a power system, and can be applied to power equipment such as the aluminum conductor of the power transmission line.

The invention provides a solid electrolyte slurry, an electrode slurry, a solid electrolyte sheet, an electrode sheet, a solid battery monomer, a battery device and a power utilization device.The solid electrolyte slurry comprises a sulfide solid electrolyte material, a solvent and a binder dissolved in the solvent, and the solvent is a non-polar solvent, a weak-polar solvent or a mixed solvent of the non-polar solvent and the weak-polar solvent; the binding agent comprises a polyacrylate binding agent and a non-polar polyolefin binding agent. The slurry disclosed by the invention has high dispersity, high suspension property and good cohesiveness, and can enable the solid-state battery monomer to have high initial coulombic efficiency when being used in the solid-state battery monomer.

The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer material chemistry, and discloses a high and low temperature resistant anti-yellowing optical adhesive and a preparation process thereof, the high and low temperature resistant anti-yellowing optical adhesive comprises the following components by weight: 40-60% of modified organic silicon resin, 20-30% of urethane acrylate, 10-15% of alicyclic epoxy resin, 0.5-5% of a nano inorganic filler, 0.8-2.5% of an anti-yellowing composite reagent, and the balance of a solvent. The coating is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 0.5 to 1.5 percent of 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-acetone, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of fluorine modified polyacrylate flatting agent and 0.3 to 1.0 percent of chloroplatinic acid-divinyl tetramethyl disiloxane complex catalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing alpha, omega-dihydroxy polydimethylsiloxane and phenyltrimethoxysilane according to a mass ratio of 8: 2-7: 3, adding 0.3-1.0% of a chloroplatinic acid-divinyl tetramethyl disiloxane complex catalyst, and raising the temperature by stages under the protection of nitrogen, so that the glass transition temperature of the adhesive can reach 120 DEG C below zero and 125 DEG C, and the temperature of the adhesive can reach 120 DEG C below zero and 125 DEG C below zero. And the long-term service requirement of the optical device in an extreme temperature environment is met.

The invention is applicable to the technical field of daily cleaning chemicals, and provides a double-shell probiotic microcapsule which comprises probiotics, a fat-soluble plant extract, cellulose nanocrystals, a polyacrylic acid-chitosan compound, a surfactant, diisocyanate, polyethylene glycol and ethyl acetate. A wall material of the microcapsule is formed by compounding a polyacrylic acid-chitosan compound and a fat-soluble plant extract, the particle size D50 is smaller than or equal to 5 microns, the microcapsule is stable in an environment with the pH being 8-10, and the microcapsule is broken to release probiotics when the pH is smaller than or equal to 6. The outer layer is polyacrylic acid / chitosan compound / polyurethane crosslinking (pH response), the inner layer is coconut oil and soybean oil (fat-soluble core), meanwhile, the material preparation process is simple, the controllable degree is high, and the material is suitable for batch preparation.

The invention discloses a silicon negative electrode binder as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The silicon negative electrode binder is a graft copolymer with a comb-shaped structure; the grafted copolymer comprises a polyurethane chain segment forming a main chain of the comb-shaped structure, a polyacrylic acid chain segment serving as a branch chain and connected to the main chain through a covalent bond, and a fluorine-containing chain segment. According to the preparation method, a graft copolymerization method is adopted, the preparation method is carried out in a water-based system, the silicon negative electrode binder with hardness and softness is obtained, and the silicon negative electrode binder is applied to a lithium battery through the synergistic effect of mechanical property, interface stability and electrochemical performance. And a solution of a key material is provided for a high-capacity and long-cycle lithium battery which takes an active material with high silicon content as a negative electrode.

The invention discloses a polyurethane protective adhesive tape for aviation and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of adhesives. When the polyurethane protective adhesive tape for aviation is prepared, polyester glycol, an ultraviolet absorption monomer, 3-(4-pyridyl) pentane-1, 5-diol, 1, 4-butanediol and isophorone diisocyanate are polymerized to prepare polyurethane; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out a reaction on polyurethane and 2-bromoethyl acrylate to prepare modified polyurethane; enabling the pretreated magnesium hydroxide to react with 3-epoxypropoxy-1, 1, 3, 3-tetramethyldisiloxane and ammonia water in sequence, so as to obtain modified magnesium hydroxide; the modified polyurethane and the modified magnesium hydroxide are mixed and then subjected to compression molding to prepare a polyurethane film; and coating a polyurethane film with the polyacrylate glue solution, and drying to obtain the polyurethane protective adhesive tape for aviation. The polyurethane protective adhesive tape for aviation prepared by the invention has excellent flame-retardant, anti-aging, antibacterial and self-repairing properties.

The invention discloses a high-strength silicon carbide ceramic material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of ceramic material preparation. The silicon carbide ceramic material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-85 parts of silicon carbide powder, 5-15 parts of B4Cw-coated BN, 3-5 parts of a sintering aid, 0.5-1 part of a dispersing agent and 0.5-2 parts of carbon black, the B4Cw-coated BN is prepared by the following steps: pretreating a boron carbide whisker with a silane coupling agent, adding the pretreated boron carbide whisker into a precursor solution containing boric acid and urea, and reacting to obtain the boron carbide whisker with a BN coating; the sintering aid is formed by mixing Y2O3 and Al2O3; the dispersing agent is ammonium polyacrylate. The preparation method of the high-strength silicon carbide ceramic material comprises the following steps: pretreating boron carbide whiskers, synthesizing B4Cw-coated BN, preparing composite powder, and preparing the silicon carbide ceramic material. The high-strength silicon carbide ceramic material disclosed by the invention has relatively high bending strength and elasticity modulus.

The invention provides a secondary battery, a preparation method of the secondary battery and an electronic device, the secondary battery comprises a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, a diaphragm and an electrolyte, the negative electrode plate comprises a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode material layer located on at least one surface of the negative electrode current collector, and the negative electrode material layer comprises hydrophobic modified polyacrylic acid; powder of the negative electrode material layer is dissolved in deionized water to obtain first slurry with the solid content of 45 wt%-50 wt%, the shear rate is 0.1 S <-1 >, the shear viscosity eta of the first slurry is 1 mPa.s, and eta is larger than or equal to 1000 and smaller than or equal to 30000. When the negative electrode material layer comprises the hydrophobic modified polyacrylic acid, in the preparation process of the negative electrode plate, the negative electrode slurry containing the hydrophobic modified polyacrylic acid has the characteristic of high viscosity under low shear, so that the risk of edge thinning after coating is reduced, and the electrode assembly interface in the later period of circulation is improved.

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing electronic-grade ethyl acetate through catalytic esterification of acidic ion exchange resin, and belongs to the technical field of ethyl acetate preparation. The method comprises the following steps: mixing crosslinked polystyrene white balls and a swelling agent, and dropwise adding concentrated sulfuric acid for reaction to obtain S-PS resin; mixing an EDTA disodium salt saturated solution and a polyacrylic acid solution, adding a cross-linking agent and an emulsifier, and carrying out a cross-linking curing reaction to obtain EDTA microcapsules; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing S-PS resin in a solvent, adding EDTA microcapsules, a dehydration condensation agent and a catalyst, reacting under the protection of inert gas, and filtering and recovering after the reaction is finished to obtain S-PS-EDTA resin; mixing glacial acetic acid, absolute ethyl alcohol and S-PS (at) EDTA resin for reaction, and filtering and collecting liquid after the reaction is finished; and rectifying the collected liquid to obtain the product. According to the method provided by the invention, metal impurities can be chelated in the synthesis process, and the electronic-grade ethyl acetate with high purity and low impurity content is produced.

The invention relates to environment-friendly hydrophobic ink and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of water-based ink. A copolymerization modifier capable of being combined in a water-based polyacrylate emulsion in an initiation polymerization mode in the stage of preparing the modified water-based polyacrylate emulsion is prepared, and an o-hydroxy aromatic ketone structure in the copolymerization modifier can endow water-based ink with lasting ultraviolet absorption performance; the trifluoromethyl structure can reduce the surface energy of the water-based ink, and the benzimidazole ring structure can form stable coordinate bonds with metal ions, so that the bonding performance of the water-based ink and a metal substrate is enhanced; when the copolymerization modifier is used for modifying the water-based polyacrylate emulsion, the long-term performance, the hydrophobic and oil-resistant performance and the adhesion performance on the surface of a metal base material of the finished water-based ink can be effectively improved.

The invention belongs to the field of conductive paste preparation, and particularly discloses conductive paste containing ruthenium oxide and a preparation method of the conductive paste. The conductive paste is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 40 percent to 50 percent of ruthenium oxide, 3.8 percent to 5 percent of carbon nano tubes, 5 percent to 10 percent of PbO-B2O3-SiO2, 3 percent to 8 percent of ethyl cellulose, 21 percent to 28 percent of terpilenol, 9 percent to 12 percent of butyl carbitol, 0.7 percent to 1 percent of ammonium polyacrylate and 1 percent to 2 percent of dibutyl phthalate. According to the preparation method, ruthenium oxide is activated in vacuum, a mixed solvent is combined after dispersion, and a ball milling and ultrasonic dispersion synergistic process is adopted, so that the slurry is uniformly dispersed and has excellent stability. According to the invention, a ruthenium oxide-carbon nanotube-frit ternary synergistic system is constructed, and terpilenol and butyl carbitol in a specific mass ratio are taken as a mixed solvent, so that the problems of insufficient conductivity and easy agglomeration of traditional paste are effectively solved, and the method can be widely applied to manufacturing of high-precision electronic devices.

The invention discloses a dynamic borate bond-based self-healing polyacrylic acid binder and a preparation method thereof. The dynamic borate bond-based self-healing polyacrylic acid binder comprises a polymer main chain and a dynamic cross-linking agent, the dynamic cross-linking agent is a polyol compound containing at least two pairs of ortho-hydroxyl groups; the polymer main chain is formed by copolymerizing the following monomers: an acrylic structural monomer, the molar fraction of which accounts for 85-94% of the total monomer; a functional monomer containing a boric acid group, wherein the molar fraction of the functional monomer accounts for 3-8% of the total monomer; the mole fraction of the flexible monomer containing the acrylate group accounts for 3-8% of the total monomer. Various stresses generated by different negative electrode materials in circulation can be effectively adapted and buffered through a network formed by dynamic boric acid ester bonds and reversible fracture and combination of the boric acid ester bonds, so that the service life of the battery is generally prolonged, the working temperature range of the battery can be remarkably widened, the low-temperature discharge capacity can be remarkably increased, and the high-temperature cycle life can be prolonged.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a metal organic framework modified fluorine-free super-amphiphobic coating, and belongs to the technical field of super-amphiphobic coatings. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the steps of preparation and modification of a metal organic framework and formation of a fluoride-free super-amphiphobic coating. Adding a metal oxide and nano silicon dioxide particles into a polyacrylic acid solution to form spherical particles; enabling the spherical particles to react with imidazole ligands to obtain metal organic framework particles with porous spherical structures, and wrapping nano silicon dioxide particles in the metal organic framework particles; modifying the metal organic framework particles by using a silane coupling agent; the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, attaching modified metal organic framework particles to the surface of a metal matrix, then attaching fluorine-free alkyl silane to the surface of the metal matrix, and heating and curing to obtain the fluorine-free super-amphiphobic coating. The fluorine-free super-amphiphobic coating is applied to the aspect of a metal surface super-amphiphobic coating, and the problems that an existing fluorine-free super-amphiphobic coating is poor in oleophobic and hydrophobic performance and poor in durability are solved.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a ceramic glaze layer protecting and repairing material, and belongs to the technical field of cultural relic protection. The preparation method comprises preparation of a core-shell self-repairing nanocapsule, and the preparation of the core-shell self-repairing nanocapsule comprises the following steps: reacting a calcium chloride solution with a sodium hydroxide solution, then adding sodium polyacrylate and nano ZnO, and carrying out dispersion, centrifugation, washing and other operations to prepare the nano Ca (OH) 2-ZnO composite material. The nano Ca (OH) 2-ZnO composite material of the core-shell self-repairing nanocapsule can be rapidly released through the 3.5 nm aperture of the mesoporous SiO2 shell, glaze layer cracks are physically filled and react with CO2 in air to generate CaCO3 crystals, crack plugging is achieved, meanwhile, dynamic disulfide bonds of a PU layer are broken and recombined under stress stimulation, a crack interface is repaired through chemical bonding, and the performance of the core-shell self-repairing nanocapsule is improved. The 24-hour crack repair rate is greater than or equal to 96%, and the limitation of'one-time repair 'of a traditional material is solved.

The invention discloses a modified thermal insulation coating and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of building energy-saving materials. One modified compound is a thermo-sensitive polyelectrolyte layer-by-layer self-assembled alumina microsphere formed by alternately depositing polyethyleneimine and polyacrylic acid through electrostatic interaction, and the polyelectrolyte layer can dynamically swell or shrink along with the temperature to adjust the heat conductivity coefficient; and the other is magnesium silicate nanofiber coated with silicon dioxide and then grafted with fluorosilane, the hydrophobicity is improved by utilizing the low surface energy of the fluorosilane, and meanwhile, the binding force with a polymer interface is enhanced. The coating further comprises fumed silica, a dispersing agent, a defoaming agent and other auxiliaries. The preparation method comprises the following steps: sequentially adding the components into a high-speed dispersion machine, mixing, adjusting the viscosity, filtering and packaging. The coating has the advantages of intelligent temperature-sensitive adjustment, low heat conductivity, strong adhesion and weather resistance; the material is suitable for long-acting heat preservation in the fields of buildings, industrial equipment and cold chains.

The invention relates to the technical field of temporary plugging agents, and discloses a water-soluble temporary plugging agent for oil well fracturing and a preparation method thereof. According to the prepared water-soluble temporary plugging agent, sodium lignin sulfonate / graphene oxide serves as a core, then the surface of the core layer is coated with a polyacrylic acid-polyacrylamide copolymer to form a first shell layer, and then the surface of the first shell layer is coated with acrylate modified chitosan to form a second shell layer; the temporary plugging agent is applied to oil well fracturing, not only has excellent plugging performance, dissolving performance and anti-shearing performance, but also can improve the transportation capacity of the temporary plugging agent in the oil well fracturing process.

The application belongs to the field of concrete, and discloses a low-carbon and environment-friendly ultra-high performance concrete and a preparation method thereof.The low-carbon and environment-friendly ultra-high performance concrete comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 13-23 parts of water, 50-70 parts of cement, 5-15 parts of silica ash, 100-138 parts of fine aggregate, 20-50 parts of quartz powder, 5-12 parts of reinforcing fiber, 1-5 parts of additive, 0-0.5 parts of calcium polyacrylate (CPA), and 0-0.2 parts of silane coupling agent.The low-carbon and environment-friendly ultra-high performance concrete provided by the application can greatly reduce the dosage of cement, silica ash and other cementitious materials and the dosage of fiber compared with traditional ultra-high performance concrete, but still maintains excellent mechanical properties and durability.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biomedical materials, and particularly relates to preparation of a hydrogel ultrasonic coupling patch for long-term stable continuous monitoring. According to the patch, an interpenetrating double-network structure system is formed by an alginate component and a polyacrylic acid component through intermolecular interaction, and the patch has excellent adhesion performance and mechanical performance. Compared with the prior art, by optimizing the components and the preparation process, the obtained hydrogel patch has the following advantages that the excellent acoustic impedance matching characteristic is achieved, and high-fidelity transmission of ultrasonic signals is ensured; the tissue adhesion is strong, and long-term stable attachment can be realized; good mechanical stability and durability are achieved, and the method is suitable for continuous monitoring application. The product effectively solves the technical problems that the traditional liquid coupling agent is easy to lose, the solid coupling patch is insufficient in adhesion and the like, and has important application value in the fields of medical ultrasonic diagnosis and long-term monitoring.

The invention belongs to the technical field of functional finishing of textiles, and particularly relates to microcapsule emulsion with a pH indicating function, preparation of the microcapsule emulsion and application of the microcapsule emulsion in a textile finishing agent. The invention provides a preparation method of a microcapsule emulsion with a pH indication function, which comprises the following steps: reacting isocyanate with polyol to obtain a polyurethane prepolymer, mixing and dissolving the polyurethane prepolymer with a pH indicator solution, an acrylate monomer and an initiator to obtain an oil phase, and taking an aqueous solution of a polymer emulsifier as a water phase; then mixing and emulsifying the oil phase and the water phase, adding a chain extender, heating to carry out chain extension reaction, cross-linking to a certain degree to form a polyurethane-polyurea-polyacrylate hybrid shell layer on an oil-water interface, and coating a core material pH indicator to obtain the microcapsule emulsion with the pH indication function. According to the invention, the pH indicator is coated in the form of microcapsules for the first time, and industrial production and processing can be carried out.

The invention provides a diaphragm and a preparation method thereof, and a lithium ion battery, the diaphragm comprises a base membrane, a composite ceramic coating and an interface layer, the composite ceramic coating contains inorganic ceramic particles and organic microcapsule particles, the organic microcapsule particles comprise a core material with a melting point range of 55-65 DEG C and a polymer shell coating the surface of the core material, and the polymer shell is coated on the surface of the core material. The polymer shell is selected from at least one of polyurethane, polyurea, polyamide and polycarbonate, the interface layer is formed by depositing an interface modification polymer on the surface of the composite ceramic coating, and the interface modification polymer is selected from at least one of polycatechol derivatives, polyaniline, polyvinyl pyridine, polyacrylic acid and polyacrylamide. The core material in the organic microcapsule particles is melted when heated to trigger hole closing at the initial stage of thermal runaway at 60-80 DEG C, the hole closing rate can reach 92%, the hole closing response time is shortened by 30%, and the porous structure of the interface layer can enhance the liquid absorption rate.

The invention belongs to the technical field of secondary batteries, and discloses a polyurethane acrylate emulsion and a secondary battery. The polyurethane acrylate emulsion comprises water and a polymer dispersed in the water; the polymer comprises a core and a shell, the shell covers the core, the core comprises water, and the shell comprises urethane acrylate; the polyurethane acrylate comprises a polyurethane unit and a polyacrylate unit, and the polyacrylate unit comprises an organic silicon chain segment; on the basis of the mass of the polyurethane acrylate, the mass content of the organic silicon chain segment is 0.1%-10%. The polyurethane acrylate emulsion provided by the invention has the characteristics of high bonding strength, electrolyte corrosion resistance and good dispersity to a conductive agent, and when the polyurethane acrylate emulsion is used as a silicon-based negative electrode binder, the polyurethane acrylate emulsion can effectively cope with large volume change of a silicon-based material, the problem of interface failure of a silicon-based negative electrode is solved, and the cycle performance and the dynamic performance of a battery are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of lithium batteries, in particular to a preparation method of a high-temperature-resistant lithium battery cell. The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-temperature-resistant lithium battery cell, which is characterized in that through full-chain synergy of modification of positive and negative electrode materials, electrolyte optimization and structural design, a positive electrode adopts nickel cobalt lithium aluminate with a core-shell structure, and a metal organic framework coordination layer, polyaniline-polyacrylic acid multilayer coating and foam aluminum foil 3D printing coating are combined. The negative electrode takes silicon-carbon core-shell particles as a substrate, and breaks through the expansion bottleneck of a silicon-based negative electrode through metal organic framework confinement coating, polyaniline-polyacrylic acid cross-linked network modification and foam copper foil functionalization. The electrolyte adopts a film-forming additive and lithium difluorophosphate to form a stable SEI film, and internal resistance increase at high temperature is inhibited. The aramid fiber coating diaphragm and the aluminum alloy shell are matched, so that the thermal stability of the battery cell is remarkably improved, the battery cell can stably work in a wide temperature range environment, high energy density and long cycle life are comprehensively realized, and key support is provided for a long-endurance and high-safety battery.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological materials and ultrasonic printing, and particularly discloses a biological adhesive for ultrasonic printing and preparation and application thereof. The biological adhesive comprises a heat-sensitive main body material and a chemical adhesion component, the heat-sensitive main body material comprises hydroxybutyl chitosan, and the chemical adhesion component comprises polyacrylic acid-N-hydroxysuccinimide ester. The bioadhesive has excellent ultrasonic responsiveness, formability and bioadhesion performance, directional deposition, in-situ solidification and tissue surface adhesion can be achieved in a non-contact and accurately-controlled ultrasonic printing system, and the bioadhesive is suitable for various biomedical scenes such as tissue repair, minimally invasive medicine, biological device construction and drug delivery interface printing.

The invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, and discloses a preparation method of silicon-carbon negative electrode slurry, the silicon-carbon negative electrode slurry and a lithium ion battery. The silicon-carbon negative electrode slurry comprises the following components: a silicon-based material, a graphite material, a carbon black conductive agent, a single-walled carbon nanotube conductive slurry, a sodium carboxymethyl cellulose binder, a polyacrylic acid binder, a styrene butadiene rubber binder, N-methyl pyrrolidone and deionized water. The silicon-carbon negative electrode slurry is prepared by adopting a dry process and a method of adding the binder step by step, so that the uniformity of the silicon-carbon negative electrode slurry is ensured, the expansion of the silicon-carbon negative electrode material is inhibited, and the cycle performance of the prepared lithium ion battery is finally improved. The silicon-based negative electrode paste has the following beneficial effects that the prepared silicon-based negative electrode paste is good in stability, and the single-walled carbon nanotube conductive paste, the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose binder, the polyacrylic acid binder and the styrene butadiene rubber binder form a multi-stage synergistic effect through complementary conductive, binding, dispersing and mechanical properties.

The invention relates to a super-flexible supercapacitor with a multi-layer seamless interlocking interface and a preparation method of the super-flexible supercapacitor. The super-flexible supercapacitor takes a carbon nanotube or a composite film thereof as an electrode; and polyanion gel (polyacrylamide / polyacrylic acid / poly (3-sulfonic acid propyl methyl acrylic acid potassium salt) and polycation gel (polyacrylamide / polyacrylic acid / poly (methacryloyloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride) are used as the double-layer heterogeneous electrolyte. A covalent connection electrode / electrolyte interface is constructed through anchoring interface polymerization, and double-layer gel electrolyte with electrostatic attraction and mutual entanglement is constructed through in-situ polymerization, so that the super-flexible supercapacitor with a multi-layer seamless interlocking interface is realized. Compared with the prior art, the super capacitor has super-strong interface toughness and interface adhesion, can resist mechanical deformation including bending, folding, twisting, winding, extruding, knotting and the like, the capacity retention ratio is greater than 95% after the super capacitor is folded for hundreds of thousands of times, and the capacity retention ratio is greater than 89% after the super capacitor is circularly charged and discharged for hundreds of thousands of times.

The invention relates to the technical field of functional coatings of medical instruments, in particular to a temperature-sensitive response type sodium polyacrylate catheter leakage-proof coating, a preparation method and application thereof, and the coating is of a three-layer composite structure. And the bottom bonding layer adopts a polydopamine modified silane coupling agent system, contains silver nanoparticles, has the thickness of 5-15 microns, and ensures strong bonding and antibiosis of the substrate. The middle functional layer is a three-dimensional cross-linking degree gradient interpenetrating network polymer, is composed of a plurality of monomers and nano materials, and is 50-100 [mu] m in thickness, the cross-linking degree of the middle functional layer is gradually increased from inside to outside, gradient transition of mechanical properties is achieved, the outer protective layer is composed of a copolymer, is 3-8 [mu] m in thickness, and provides excellent anti-fouling and biocompatibility. The coating is endowed with strong adhesive force, gradient mechanical property and surface stability, the sodium polyacrylate component absorbs water and expands in urine to form sealing, and the expansion degree of the sodium polyacrylate component is regulated and controlled by the pH value and ionic strength of the urine.

The invention discloses thermal stress crack self-repairing high-strength concrete and a preparation method thereof. The high-strength concrete is prepared from the following raw materials: water, cement, mineral powder, fly ash, silica fume, sand, gravel, a polycarboxylic acid high-performance water reducing agent and a polyacrylic acid macromolecular modifier. The molecular structure of the polycarboxylic acid high-performance water reducing agent is short in main chain polymerization degree and long in side chain polymerization degree, and contains a large number of sulfonic acid active groups; the molecular structure of the polyacrylic acid high-molecular modifier is a highly branched three-dimensional network structure, and the polyacrylic acid high-molecular modifier contains a large number of carboxylic acid groups. Through mutual cooperation of the polyacrylic acid high-molecular modifier and the polycarboxylic acid high-performance water reducing agent which are of a three-dimensional network structure, the active mineral admixture can migrate to a certain extent along with free water, meanwhile, segregation and bleeding are avoided, the concrete micro-crack repairing rate can reach 95% or above, automatic repairing of concrete early-stage cracks is achieved, and the service life of the concrete early-stage cracks is prolonged. The later cracks are not further developed, and the durability and the bearing capacity of the concrete in an acid rain environment are improved.

The invention belongs to the field of preparation of soil conditioners, and particularly relates to a soil loosening and root promoting soil conditioner and a preparation method thereof. A polymer formed by vinyltriethoxysilane, polyacrylic acid and coumarin under the catalytic action of citric acid is mixed with porous powder obtained after crushing and nutrient organic matter, and freeze-drying is performed to obtain the soil-loosening improved fermentation substrate which can be slowly released in soil; polyaspartic acid and acetylchitosamine are cross-linked under the catalytic action of N-hydroxysuccinimide, root-promoting nutrition powder and auxiliary root-promoting components are mixed, and the obtained composite root-promoting agent can significantly promote the growth of plant root systems; a porous structure contained in the protective stability maintaining agent can provide a relatively stable microenvironment for effective components, and the soil loosening and root promoting agent is mixed with the soil loosening and improving fermentation substrate and the composite root promoting agent, so that the prepared soil loosening and root promoting soil conditioner is remarkable in soil loosening and root promoting effect, long-acting and stable, small in dosage, obvious in effect and stable in conditioning effect after being stored.

The invention discloses an insulating ceramic material, a preparation method thereof and application of the insulating ceramic material in a semiconductor heater. The insulating ceramic material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of aluminum oxide, 20-30 parts of boron nitride, 1-2 parts of magnesium oxide, 2-3 parts of quartz fiber powder and 4-6 parts of a modifier, the preparation method of the modifier comprises the following steps: reacting sodium alginate with 3, 3 '-dithiobis (4-aminobenzoic acid) to generate a first intermediate, reacting the first intermediate with polyacrylic acid to generate a second intermediate, and generating the modifier from the second intermediate under the action of aluminum chloride. The insulating ceramic material disclosed by the invention has excellent mechanical property, heat-conducting property and insulating property, and can remarkably improve the working performance of the semiconductor heater and prolong the service life of the semiconductor heater when being applied to the semiconductor heater.

The invention relates to the technical field of grouting materials, in particular to a dynamic water environment anti-dispersion micro-expansion grouting material and a preparation method thereof. A component A of the grouting material mainly comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120-160 parts of a gel material with volcanic ash characteristics, 3-5 parts of a retarder, 10-15 parts of magnesium oxide, 0.5-2 parts of citric acid, 5-8 parts of aluminum sulfate, 1-2 parts of sodium fluoride, 0.5-1 part of gelatin and 70-100 parts of water; the component B mainly comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-8 parts of polyacrylamide, 5-10 parts of polyacrylic acid derivative salt, 1-2 parts of alcohol polysaccharide, 40-100 parts of water glass and 30-50 parts of water; magnesium oxide, aluminum sulfate, gelatin and sodium fluoride in the component A are prepared into core-shell anti-dispersion particles in advance; the problems that a traditional cement grouting material is poor in anti-scouring capacity and anti-dispersing capacity, low in retention rate, poor in stone durability and the like can be solved.