4986 results about "Enzyme" patented technology

Methods and analyte sensors including at least a first working electrode having a first active area thereon, and performing a dip coating operation to deposit a bilayer membrane upon the first working electrode and the first active area. The bilayer may include an inner layer having a first membrane polymer and an outer layer having a second membrane polymer, the first membrane polymer and the second membrane polymer differing from one another. The dip coating operation may comprise one or more first dips in a first membrane formulation to form the inner layer of the bilayer membrane and one or more second dips in a second membrane formulation to form the outer layer of the bilayer membrane upon the inner layer.

The present disclosure relates to materials and methods for spatially analyzing nucleic acids that have been fragmented with a transposase enzyme, alone or in combination with other types of analytes.

Methods and analyte sensors including at least a first working electrode having a first active area thereon, and performing a dip coating operation to deposit a bilayer membrane upon the first working electrode and the first active area. The bilayer may include an inner layer having a first membrane polymer and an outer layer having a second membrane polymer, the first membrane polymer and the second membrane polymer differing from one another. The dip coating operation may comprise one or more first dips in a first membrane formulation to form the inner layer of the bilayer membrane and one or more second dips in a second membrane formulation to form the outer layer of the bilayer membrane upon the inner layer.

Methods and analyte sensors including at least a first working electrode having a first active area thereon, and performing a dip coating operation to deposit a bilayer membrane upon the first working electrode and the first active area. The bilayer may include an inner layer having a first membrane polymer and an outer layer having a second membrane polymer, the first membrane polymer and the second membrane polymer differing from one another. The dip coating operation may comprise one or more first dips in a first membrane formulation to form the inner layer of the bilayer membrane and one or more second dips in a second membrane formulation to form the outer layer of the bilayer membrane upon the inner layer.

The invention discloses a multi-layer controllable degradation coating composition as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of biodegradable high polymer materials and coating compositions. The coating composition comprises an outer protective layer and an inner functional layer, and the inner functional layer is arranged between a substrate and the outer protective layer and comprises a plurality of microcapsules. The key innovation lies in that the microcapsule encapsulates an enzyme capable of catalytically degrading the outer protective layer and is configured to be released after a predetermined delay time. The pH buffer system is integrated in the inner functional layer, and an optimal catalytic microenvironment is created for released enzyme, so that the outer protective layer is actively and quickly degraded, and programmable time-controlled removal is realized. The problem that the degradation rate of an existing biodegradable material is passive and uncontrollable is solved, and the coating has a remarkable application value in the field of seed coating or fertilizer controlled release by endowing the coating with a unique two-stage degradation characteristic.

The invention discloses a method and a system for adjusting a tea leaf fixation process and a medium, and aims to realize cooperative regulation and control of enzyme activity and aroma substances in a fixation process. The method comprises the following steps: collecting multi-modal sensing information in a fixation process, and carrying out feature extraction on the multi-modal sensing information to obtain multi-dimensional features; dynamically constructing an LSTM prediction model based on the multi-dimensional features, and outputting an enzyme activity prediction value sequence; the enzyme activity predicted value sequence is input into a fuzzy PID controller for reinforcement learning optimization, a temperature-rotating speed adjusting instruction is generated, and adjusting parameters of the controller are dynamically updated through a reward function of the chlorophyll retention rate and the energy consumption ratio; according to the temperature-rotating speed adjusting instruction, adjusting the hot air temperature of each temperature area of the enzyme deactivation chamber, the rotating speed of the enzyme deactivation cylinder and the axial segmentation wind speed; and collecting fixation end point judgment information, and terminating fixation when a preset condition is met. According to the invention, the problems of unstable quality and overhigh energy consumption caused by parameter solidification in the traditional enzyme deactivation process are solved, and dynamic optimization and accurate control of the enzyme deactivation process are realized.

The invention discloses a formate dehydrogenase mutant and application thereof in catalytic synthesis of D-mannitol, and belongs to the technical field of bioengineering. According to the formate dehydrogenase mutant provided by the invention, the 18th-site glutamic acid of wild-type formate dehydrogenase with an amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO.2 is mutated into proline, the 57th-site asparagine is mutated into glutamic acid, the 70th-site histidine is mutated into tryptophan, the 235th-site serine is mutated into threonine, and the 316th-site valine is mutated into threonine, so that the formate dehydrogenase mutant is high in enzyme activity and catalytic activity; the coenzyme circulation efficiency during the production of D-mannitol can be obviously improved, so that the yield of D-mannitol can be effectively improved. When the genetically engineered bacterium co-expressed by the formate dehydrogenase mutant and the mannitol dehydrogenase mutant is used for catalyzing 150 g / L fructose to produce D-mannitol, the yield of D-mannitol within 15 h can reach 140 g / L or above.

Methods and analyte sensors including at least a first working electrode having a first active area thereon, and performing a dip coating operation to deposit a bilayer membrane upon the first working electrode and the first active area. The bilayer may include an inner layer having a first membrane polymer and an outer layer having a second membrane polymer, the first membrane polymer and the second membrane polymer differing from one another. The dip coating operation may comprise one or more first dips in a first membrane formulation to form the inner layer of the bilayer membrane and one or more second dips in a second membrane formulation to form the outer layer of the bilayer membrane upon the inner layer.

The invention discloses a method for efficiently screening saline-alkaline tolerant rice. According to the method, controllable indoor saline-alkali environment simulation conditions are constructed, various salts are mixed in proportion to prepare solutions with different salinity gradients, the pH value is adjusted, and temperature, humidity and illumination parameters are accurately controlled; the method comprises the following steps: disinfecting rice seeds, carrying out a germination test, transplanting rice seedlings, and regularly measuring growth indexes; in the treatment process, physiological indexes such as malondialdehyde content, antioxidant enzyme activity, proline content and the like and the expression level of salt and alkali tolerance related genes are detected, key indexes are screened by applying statistics and multivariate analysis methods, and an evaluation system is established for comprehensive score screening. The method can quickly perform saline-alkali stress treatment on a large number of rice seeds or seedlings, is not limited by natural environment, shortens the screening period, can accurately simulate different saline-alkali soil environments, scientifically evaluates the saline-alkali tolerance of rice from multiple dimensions, and provides an efficient and reliable technical means for breeding saline-alkali tolerant rice varieties.

The invention provides an expansible ring enzyme mutant and an application of the expansible ring enzyme mutant in synthesis of G-7-ADCA. A series of mutants with penicillin G ring expansion activity are obtained through ancestor enzyme sequence reconstruction, directed evolution and the like, and the mutants can directly expand the ring of the substrate penicillin G to generate G-7-ADCA. Therefore, the expansive ring enzyme mutants have important application value in industry.

The invention relates to a preparation method of Pt monatomic nano-enzyme and application of Pt monatomic nano-enzyme in cardiac troponin I. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) ultrasonically dispersing cobalt salt, selenium powder, chloroplatinic acid, urea and sodium chloride in an alcohol solvent, heating and stirring until the solvent is completely volatilized to obtain a solid mixture, and grinding the solid mixture into powder; and 2) placing the powder in a heating device, carrying out Joule heat treatment in an air atmosphere, washing a reactant, and carrying out vacuum drying to obtain the Pt monatomic nano-enzyme. Se doping is introduced in the one-step chemical reaction process to construct oxygen vacancies, rapid heating and structural shaping are achieved in combination with Joule heat treatment, the Se-doped Co3O4-loaded Pt monatomic catalyst is obtained, the oxygen vacancies and Se doping sites are synergistically used as anchoring sites, Pt monatomic atoms are effectively fixed, and the loading capacity and dispersity of the Pt monatomic atoms are improved. The obtained material shows excellent POD-like enzyme activity, can be used for constructing a high-sensitivity colorimetric immunoassay system, and realizes rapid and accurate detection of cTnI.

The invention discloses a hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase mutant with improved thermal stability, a screening method and application, key hotspot amino acid residues related to the thermal stability are rapidly identified based on computer-aided design technologies such as hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase structure prediction, PROSS and the like, so that a limited site-directed mutant library is constructed; and further screening to obtain a dominant mutant. The semi-inactivation temperature (T5105) of the obtained mutant is increased by 1.0-7.7 DEG C compared with that before mutation, wherein the semi-inactivation temperatures (T5105) of the mutants A126I and A132H are increased by 7.7 DEG C and 3.7 DEG C respectively. And the relative enzyme activity of the mutant reaches 99.86-136.73% of the relative enzyme activity before mutation. The invention provides a new method for rapidly improving the thermal stability of the enzyme, and lays a foundation for the industrial application of the hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.

The invention belongs to the technical field of enzyme engineering, and discloses an MHETase-EstD9 mutant and an application of the MHETase-EstD9 mutant. The invention provides an MHETase-EstD9 mutant, the amino acid sequence of the MHETase-EstD9 mutant is shown as SEQ ID No.2, and on the basis of the mutant, the amino acid of the MHETase-EstD9 mutant is further mutated to design five MHETase-EstD9 mutants. At 70 DEG C, compared with wild type MHETase-EstD9, the BHET degradation activity of the MHETase-EstD9 mutant provided by the invention is improved by 15% or more, and the highest BHET degradation activity can be improved by 24 times; meanwhile, the thermal stability of the MHETase-EstD9 mutant is also improved to a certain extent, and the Tm value is maximally improved by 18.0 DEG C. The method can be applied to the fields of degradation of PET, MHET or BHET, preparation of degradation agents of PET and degradation products thereof, TPA recovery and the like, and has important environmental benefits, economic benefits and social benefits.

The invention discloses a method for extracting astaxanthin by using a biological enzyme, which comprises the following steps of: decomposing cell walls of haematococcus pluvialis at a certain temperature by using the biological enzyme, releasing astaxanthin from the haematococcus pluvialis, dissolving out the astaxanthin by using a certain solvent, and separating and purifying to obtain powdery astaxanthin. According to the method disclosed by the invention, wall breaking is carried out by combining ultrasound and biological enzyme, and a mixed solvent of ethanol and Tween 80 is adopted, so that the extraction rate of astaxanthin reaches 98.1%, the wall breaking time is shortened, and the efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a composite denitrification accelerant and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment. The carbon source composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50% of a carbon source, 2-5% of vitamins, 2-5% of amino acids, 1-3% of a biological stimulant, 1-2% of signal molecules, 1-5% of metal elements, 3-5% of a pH regulator and 25-60% of water. Through metabolites such as vitamins, amino acids and biological stimulants, growth and reproduction of denitrifying bacteria are promoted, and functions of related enzymes in the denitrification process are improved. The signal molecule optimizes the metabolic activity of bacteria by regulating and controlling the expression of genes, related to the denitrification process, of the denitrifying bacteria. The metal ions can enhance the activity of the denitrifying enzyme, so that the efficiency of denitrification treatment is improved. According to the denitrification accelerant, the denitrification process is promoted through the synergistic effect of three aspects of growth and reproduction of denitrifying bacteria, expression of denitrification genes and improvement of activity of denitrification-related enzymes.

The invention discloses a Burkholderia gladioli (Burkholderia gladioli) CT-5 strain and an application of the Burkholderia gladioli CT-5 strain, and relates to the technical field of microorganisms. The strain is preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection, the preservation number is CCTCC NO: M20242732, and the preservation date is December 05, 2024. The Burkholderia gladioli (Burkholderia gladioli) CT-5 provided by the invention has a remarkable prevention and treatment effect (Plt, Plt) on idesia root rot caused by Fusarium solani (Fusarium solani), and the Burkholderia gladioli (Burkholderia gladioli) CT-5 has a remarkable prevention and treatment effect on idesia root rot caused by Fusarium solani (Busarium solani). The compound has the advantages that the compound can be used for inhibiting pathogenic bacteria of various plants, and the compound can be used for inhibiting pathogenic bacteria of various plants, such as Schizophyllum commune, Diaporthe erens, Colletotrichum acutatum and the like, and has a remarkable inhibiting effect on other various plant pathogenic bacteria such as the Schizophyllum commune, the Diaporthe erens, the Colletotrichum acutatum and the like. In a pot experiment, the biomass, soil nutrients, SOD, POD and CAT enzyme activities of idesia polycarpa seedlings in a CT-5 treatment group are remarkably improved compared with those of a pathogenic bacteria control group (FP) (Plt; 0.05), which indicates that the strain can promote plant growth and activate the activity of defensive enzyme in the body, so that effective control of idesia root rot is realized, and powerful theoretical basis and technical support are provided for sustainable development of idesia.

The invention discloses a monoclonal antibody BY017 combined with African swine fever virus P30 protein and application of the monoclonal antibody BY017. The invention provides an IgG antibody which is composed of a light chain and a heavy chain. CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 in the heavy chain variable region are sequentially shown as the 47 to 54 , the 72 to 79 and the 118 to 126 in SEQ ID NO: 1; cDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 in a light chain variable region are sequentially as shown in the 49 to 60 , the 78 to 80 and the 117 to 124 in SEQ ID NO: 3. The invention also protects the application of any one of the IgG antibodies in preparation of products. The product has the functions that the product is used for being combined with an African swine fever virus P30 protein fragment; the antibody is used for binding African swine fever virus P30 protein; the antibody is used for binding African swine fever virus. The IgG antibody provided by the invention can be used for multiple purposes of western blot, immunohistochemistry, flow cytometry, ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) and the like, and can be used as an important tool for ASFV detection and structural analysis of P30 protein of ASFV detection.

The invention discloses an intelligent gradient extraction process and method for nutritional ingredients in yak bone marrow, and belongs to the technical field of bioactive substance extraction. The extraction method comprises the following four steps: gradient pressure supercritical degreasing, double-enzyme synergistic gradient enzymolysis, acid concentration gradient demineralization and temperature gradient gelatin extraction, and through the process coupling design of gradient pressure degreasing, buffer enzymolysis, graded acidolysis and membrane separation of gelatin, the high yield of the product in the previous stage is ensured; active structures of follow-up components are reserved to the greatest extent. Meanwhile, a sensing-decision-execution closed-loop system is constructed, real-time data sources such as NIR moisture sensing, online OPA detection and XRD in-situ analysis are integrated, technological parameters are dynamically adjusted through a multi-objective optimization algorithm, and global optimization of the yield, the purity and the energy consumption is achieved.

The invention discloses an MOF-CQD enzyme-sensitive FRET hydrogel diagnosis and treatment probe as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biomedical detection and treatment. The probe takes a carboxyl carbon quantum dot (CQD) as a donor and a metal organic framework (MOF) as an acceptor, and the donor and the acceptor are connected through a replaceable enzyme response polypeptide bridge; when the fluorescence is complete, FRET is generated to quench the CQD fluorescence, the FRET is interrupted after the target enzyme cuts off the peptide bridge, and the blue / red fluorescence ratio is changed to realize nanomole-level quantitative detection and has self-correction capability. The probe is packaged in a four-arm PEG transparent hydrogel which does not need a photoinitiator and can be quickly self-crosslinked, and can be prepared into a film, a tooth socket and the like for POCT (point-of-care testing) of parts such as an oral cavity / skin and the like. After detection, the MOF is activated by illumination of 630-660 nm to generate active singlet oxygen, so that local antibacterial or anti-tumor treatment is realized, and a diagnosis and treatment integrated scheme is constructed.

The invention discloses a bacterial strain for degrading aspartame, a bacterial-algae symbiotic system and application of the bacterial strain and the bacterial-algae symbiotic system, the bacterial strain is corn sphingomonas zeae NCU J1, and the preservation number of the bacterial strain is CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection) NO: M 20251462. And an algal-bacterial symbiotic system is constructed by adopting an oriented symbiotic combination of the corn sphingomonas NCU J1 and the chlorella sp. The corn sphingomonas NCU J1 can metabolize an artificial sweetening agent aspartame and degradation products thereof, metabolism complementation can be achieved through an algal-bacterial symbiotic interface, and bacteria preferentially promote aspartame to be subjected to photohydrolysis to generate degradation products such as diketopiperazine derivatives. The microalgae synchronously start isomerism enzymatic reaction to convert degradation products such as diketopiperazine derivatives into low-toxicity products, the risk of secondary pollution is reduced by 40% or above compared with that of a traditional physical and chemical method, 150 mg / L aspartame can be efficiently degraded within 2 days, generation of derivatives of aspartame can be greatly reduced, secondary pollution is reduced, and the method is suitable for industrial production. And the method has a good application prospect in the aspect of rapidly treating aspartame-containing wastewater.

Some aspects of this disclosure provide strategies, systems, reagents, methods, and kits that are useful for the targeted editing of nucleic acids, including editing a single site within the genome of a cell or subject, e.g., within the human genome. In some embodiments, fusion proteins of Cas9 and nucleic acid editing enzymes or enzyme domains, e.g., deaminase domains, are provided. In some embodiments, methods for targeted nucleic acid editing are provided. In some embodiments, reagents and kits for the generation of targeted nucleic acid editing proteins, e.g., fusion proteins of Cas9 and nucleic acid editing enzymes or domains, are provided.

The invention discloses a high-activity enzyme, a screening method and application, which combine far-end potential site saturation test and iterative screening to accelerate the development of high-thermal-stability and high-activity bio-enzyme and effectively solve the problems of complicated screening steps and limited screening range of the existing high-activity bio-enzyme. The mutant obtained through strategy transformation can be used for efficiently synthesizing pharmaceutical chemicals and has relatively high industrial production application value.

The invention belongs to the technical field of probiotic preparations, and particularly relates to bifidobacterium longum subsp. Longum and application thereof in resisting helicobacter pylori. The bifidobacterium longum subsp. Longum provided by the invention has a good inhibition effect on helicobacter pylori. Furthermore, the bifidobacterium longum subsp. Longum is effectively embedded through enzyme cross-linking and ionic cross-linking by adopting the bifidobacterium longum subsp. Longum, so that not only can the embedding rate of the strain be improved, but also the survival rate of the strain can be remarkably improved in a digestion environment, and the efficient planting of the strain is realized; particularly, the effect of resisting helicobacter pylori infection can be obviously improved. Therefore, the invention has important practical significance on prevention and treatment of helicobacter pylori infection, and can also provide a technical basis for application of anti-helicobacter pylori functional products in the future.

The invention provides an RNA polymerase variant and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of biology, the enzyme specific activity of the variant is obviously improved compared with that of a wild type, and the addition amount of polymerase is reduced, so that the cost is saved. Meanwhile, the mutant also effectively reduces the generation of incomplete fragment impurities and improves the integrity. In addition, the invention further provides a method for generating RNA through in-vitro transcription.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant exosome-like extracts, in particular to a liquorice exosome-like extract as well as extraction and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, removing impurities such as cells, cell debris, organelles, large vesicles and the like in homogenate by adopting a combination mode of low-speed centrifugation and medium-speed centrifugation, and further purifying the homogenate by adopting high-speed centrifugation after the low-speed centrifugation and the medium-speed centrifugation are completed, so as to obtain the exosome-like extract. And the setting of the increasing rotation speed is beneficial to finer separation of exosome-like particles with different sizes and densities, so that the purity and quality of the extract are improved. According to the method, all centrifugal operations are carried out in a low-temperature environment of 4 DEG C; the low-temperature condition is beneficial to maintaining the biological activity and stability of the sample, and the problems of protein denaturation, enzyme inactivation and the like caused by temperature rise are reduced, so that the quality and performance of the exosome-like extract are ensured.

The invention discloses a 3-sterone-delta1-dehydrogenase mutant and application of the 3-sterone-delta1-dehydrogenase mutant in preparation of a steroid drug intermediate. The mutant is obtained by performing single mutation or multiple mutation on 551, 468, 48 and 157 sites of an amino acid sequence of 3-sterone-delta1-dehydrogenase as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1. The 3-ketosterone-delta1-dehydrogenase is subjected to molecular modification through directed evolution and semi-rational design, the mutant with improved enzyme activity is screened in a high-throughput mode, the mutant can effectively improve the conversion rate of a substrate 11alpha, 17alpha-dihydroxyprogesterone, and the substrate conversion rate of the mutant ISM-2 is improved to 92.4% compared with 36.7% before mutation.

The invention discloses an enzyme response type KRAS targeted protein degradation chimera as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of tumor targeted therapy. The enzyme response type KRAS targeted protein degradation chimera disclosed by the invention is obtained by covalently linking three parts, namely a KRAS targeted protein degradation chimera, an enzyme response type amino acid sequence and a cell penetrating peptide amino acid sequence, wherein the KRAS targeted protein degradation chimera is obtained by linking a KRAS targeted peptide and a VHL E3 ligase ligand through succinic acid. The enzyme response type KRAS targeted protein degradation chimera releases the KRAS targeted protein degradation chimera under the action of ATG4 enzyme shearing, and shows a relatively strong lung cancer resisting effect in vitro and in vivo. The invention has significant advantages in the aspect of antitumor drugs, and opens up a new field for the development of targeted protein degradation chimera drugs. Enzyme response type KRAS targeted protein degradation chimera molecular structural formula as follows: # imgabs0 #

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological prediction, and discloses an enzyme-reaction relationship prediction method based on representation learning, which comprises the following steps: acquiring and preprocessing related data of an enzyme-reaction relationship, and constructing an enzyme-reaction relationship database; a multi-modal fusion framework is adopted, a protein language model based on a sequence and a structure and a biochemical reaction language model improved based on functional groups are integrated, and an enzyme-reaction relation prediction model is constructed in combination with an interpretable mechanism; and outputting a binary classification prediction result corresponding to the simplified molecular linear input standard expression of the protein enzyme sequence and the biochemical reaction based on the enzyme-reaction relationship prediction model. According to the method, time consumption and cost in the prediction process can be effectively reduced, function inference on certain novel or unique protein sequences can be realized, in addition, the prediction accuracy can be effectively improved, and researchers are helped to understand the enzymatic reaction mechanism after prediction.

A method for the manufacture of an oat peptide isolate, the oat peptide isolate comprising at least 80% w / w peptides, and less than 0.1% w / w total soluble fibre. The method comprises combining an oat protein concentrate having a protein concentration of at least 40% w / w with an enzyme capable of facilitating carbohydrate hydrolysis, removing the sugar fraction, and combining with an enzyme capable of peptide formation.

The invention belongs to the field of nano-enzyme preparation and biological application, and particularly relates to a preparation method and application of M2 type macrophage membrane coated FeMn diatomic nano-enzyme. The preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking nitrogen-doped carbon (BANT) as a carrier, loading Fe and Mn diatoms, synthesizing a novel nano material FeMnDA / BCNT diatomic nano-enzyme, extracting a macrophage membrane from natural macrophages, and coating the FeMnDA / BCNT nano material with the macrophage membrane to finally form M2 type macrophage membrane coated nano-particles, namely [MM] FeMnDA / BCNT. The [MM] FeMnDA / BCNT nano-enzyme prepared by the invention has good biological safety and simulated SOD and CAT enzyme activity, and the expression of inflammatory factors is reduced by removing excessive ROS (reactive oxygen species) in the cartilage cells induced by H2O2, so that the damage of oxidative stress to the cartilage cells is inhibited. The [MM] FeMnDA / BCNT nano-enzyme is not used for treating OA yet, so that a scientific basis is provided for further application and expansion of the diatomic nano-enzyme, and an effective strategy and a new thought are provided for treating osteoarthritis and chronic diseases related to oxidative stress in the future.