The invention discloses an
ultrasonic detection device, a matching layer in the
ultrasonic detection device comprises at least two
acoustic impedance groups for realizing at least two
acoustic impedance gradients, and the thickness of each
acoustic impedance group is smaller than or equal to a first threshold value. The first threshold value is the thickness of the acoustic impedance group when the
acoustic transmission coefficient of the acoustic impedance group is greater than or equal to a preset
acoustic transmission coefficient, and the first threshold value is smaller than 1 / 4 of the
wavelength corresponding to the acoustic impedance group. The matching layer is configured to be at least two acoustic impedance groups with at least two acoustic impedance gradients, and the thickness of each acoustic impedance group is set to be far less than 1 / 4 of the thickness of the
wavelength corresponding to the acoustic impedance group under the condition of ensuring that the matching layer has enough acoustic impedance coefficient, so that the thickness of the acoustic impedance group is less than 1 / 4 of the thickness of the
wavelength corresponding to the acoustic impedance group. On the basis of the matching layer formed by the at least two acoustic impedance groups, acoustic impedance gradient matching can be achieved, and the thickness can be small under the condition that the transmissivity is guaranteed. Therefore, the thickness of the
ultrasonic detection device is reduced, attenuation of transmitted sound
waves is reduced, and the sensitivity of ultrasonic detection is improved.