1351 results about "Irradiation" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) memory anti-radiation testing, and discloses an SRAM memory anti-radiation testing method and system based on running state injection, and the method comprises the following steps: system initialization, mapping preparation and time sequence baseline establishment; carrying out model quantitative compiling, sensitivity analysis and physical bit candidate generation; generating a running state injection plan and loading a test case; performing operation state execution, disturbance injection and synchronous monitoring acquisition; multi-source triggering, weight read-back and fault decoupling judgment are carried out; and performing quantitative evaluation on anti-radiation performance, constructing a degradation curve and outputting a report. The system corresponds to the method. According to the invention, a hardware-in-the-loop operation state injection and online evaluation technology is constructed, and the technical problems of guidance and position limited disturbance / equivalent irradiation injection based on weight bit level sensitivity and logic-physical mapping are solved.

The invention belongs to the field of plastic product production, and particularly relates to a composite material for preparing a textile dyeing tube. The composite material mainly comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of PET resin, 10 parts of ASA resin, 1-6 parts of matt master batches, 1-3 parts of titanium dioxide, 1-2 parts of rosin, 0-1.5 parts of an antioxidant, 0-1 part of a fire retardant and 1-2 parts of a lubricating agent, wherein titanium dioxide is rutile titanium dioxide. Compared with the prior art, the components are good in compatibility; the molded product has excellent physical and mechanical properties, low glossiness, high strength (caused by titanium dioxide) and good tenacity, and is suitable for injection molding of plastic products; the metallic luster caused by titanium dioxide can be reduced; the noise can be reduced; titanium dioxide can be used for disinfecting under irradiation of an ultraviolet lamp; the composite material is very convenient; and the lubricating agent is added, so that the surface is relatively smooth.

The invention discloses a high geological disaster chain risk quantitative assessment method adapted to a high-cold and high-altitude environment, and relates to the technical field of geological disaster monitoring and prevention and control, and the method comprises the following steps: S100, building an irradiation and reflection combined observation layer, collecting the dynamic intensity of direct light and reflected light, generating an exposure time sequence fingerprint baseline, and obtaining an exposure time sequence fingerprint baseline; and determining a critical threshold value of the direct light intensity according to the base line. The method comprises the following steps: constructing an irradiation and reflection combined observation layer to extract light intensity characteristics, and generating an exposure time sequence fingerprint baseline; a trigger point boundary is extracted by adopting coherent phase decomposition and anti-fact playback, and a continuous track is reconstructed; the overexposure risk is predicted based on the time-frequency score, and spectrum gating and polarization rotation are linked to regulate and control the exposure rhythm; and reverse phase traction and phase conjugate intervention are implemented in a steady-state window, so that boundary information is maintained and the risk identification precision is improved.

The invention discloses a method and a system for determining optimal parameters of an X-ray excited extra-high voltage composite apparatus, and relates to the technical field of extra-high voltage electrical equipment detection. The method comprises the following steps: remotely operating the X-ray machine and calculating partial discharge intensity; for the current irradiation position, the tube voltage and the tube current are gradually adjusted, parameters are dynamically optimized based on the quantitative relation between the partial discharge intensity and the radiation dose rate change rate, and the optimal parameters are recorded; and changing position repetition parameter optimization, and constructing a BP neural network model after data set training optimization so as to predict an optimal irradiation position. The optimized BP neural network adopts an improved sparrow search algorithm to optimize an initial weight and a threshold value, and combines Bayesian to optimize a learning rate and a hidden node number. Accurate optimization of excitation parameters and irradiation positions is achieved, detection accuracy and safety are both considered, the optimal irradiation position positioning efficiency is improved, and the method is suitable for ultra-high voltage GIS detection of different voltage grades.

The invention relates to the field of photovoltaic power generation, and particularly discloses a climate self-adaptive photovoltaic cooling method and system based on interface evaporation, and the system comprises a hydrophilic and hydrophobic composite radiation refrigeration film which is used for capturing atmospheric moisture through a radiation refrigeration effect under a low-radiation condition to form a cooling water source; the bionic water conveying structure comprises a modified silicone tube and a juncus roemerianus bundle and is used for conveying the captured water to the high-level water tank through capillary action; according to the invention, by fusing interface evaporation and radiation refrigeration technologies, the system realizes efficient cooling and energy recovery of the photovoltaic module; under the condition of strong irradiation, the gradient wettability interface evaporation layer takes away waste heat of the module through directional water film flow, so that the temperature of the photovoltaic module is reduced, the photoelectric conversion efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the daily generating capacity is increased; the cooling effect is obviously better than that of a traditional natural convection or phase change material cooling mode, and efficient heat transfer is achieved through phase change latent heat utilization of interface evaporation.

The invention relates to the technical field of radiation monitoring, in particular to a radioactive foam height nuclear monitoring system and a use method. A radioactive foam height nuclear monitoring system comprises an ionization chamber detector; the collimation shielding module is provided with a containing space, the ionization chamber detector is contained in the containing space, the collimation shielding module is provided with a collimation hole, and particles generated by the self-radiation source can pass through the collimation hole. The invention provides a radioactive foam height nuclear monitoring system and a use method, and aims to solve the problem that a conventional radiation detector is difficult to bear an extremely high radiation environment and affects the detection precision.

The invention relates to the technical field of high-pressure precise physical experiments, in particular to an irradiation sample table. A to-be-tested sample is placed on the sample table, and the second gland and the first gland are detachably connected to the sample table in sequence, so that the holes in the first gland and the second gland correspond to the to-be-tested sample. The size of the hole is smaller than the diameter of the to-be-detected sample, so that the radiation area is smaller than the diameter of the to-be-detected sample; moreover, the second gland is a ceramic gland and has good insulation performance, so that the situation that plasma directly bombards a sample table to generate an edge effect during irradiation, and adverse effects on judgment and separation of real particle flow density distribution borne by the surface of the to-be-detected sample are generated can be avoided. When samples of different sizes need to be replaced, only the first gland and the second gland which are provided with the open holes matched with the samples in size need to be replaced, operation is easy and fast, cost is low, and the experiment continuity and efficiency cannot be affected.

The invention discloses a laser wireless energy transmission system based on a vertical tracking structure and double-stage global optimization and a control method, and belongs to the technical field of photoelectric energy conversion and intelligent control. Aiming at the technical bottlenecks of high reflection loss of a photovoltaic array and MPPT failure caused by multi-peak characteristics due to non-uniform irradiation in the existing laser wireless transmission system, the invention provides three innovations: (1) designing a two-degree-of-freedom vertical tracking type photovoltaic array, and adjusting the pitch angle and azimuth angle of a photovoltaic panel in real time through a servo motor driving holder; a silicon nitride anti-reflection coating (the refractive index is smaller than or equal to 1.8) and a laser positioning sensor are combined to construct an incident angle deviation dynamic compensation model, and the reflection loss rate is reduced to be lower than 5%; (2) putting forward a global MPPT dual-stage optimization algorithm, dividing a voltage interval based on irradiation non-uniformity in a coarse positioning stage and generating an optimal candidate solution, and adopting an improved particle swarm algorithm (introducing an inertia weight dynamic adjustment mechanism and a local extreme value escape strategy) in a fine search stage to realize that the global maximum power point tracking precision reaches 99.2% in a multi-peak scene; and (3) establishing a reflection loss-power coupling control model, and solving the problems of tracking delay and energy oscillation of a traditional system through angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel and closed-loop feedback of MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) output. Compared with the prior art, the comprehensive efficiency of the system is improved by 18.6% under the dynamic irradiation condition, and the system is suitable for space laser power supply and mobile equipment wireless charging scenes.

The invention provides an electron irradiation dose on-line measurement and feedback calibration system and method, and relates to the technical field of automation control, and the system comprises a processing module which is used for converting an original dose signal into a five-path digital reading sequence, carrying out the timestamp alignment and space coordinate calibration of the five-path digital reading sequence, and outputting a calibration result; generating a three-dimensional discrete coordinate data set representing radiation field intensity space distribution; and the extraction module is used for identifying a radiation intensity global maximum value point from the three-dimensional discrete coordinate data set as a spatial registration origin, extracting two feature straight lines representing a radiation scattering dominant direction, and calculating a spatial orientation included angle between the two feature straight lines to determine a radiation scattering main influence area. According to the invention, precise processing of an original dose signal, scientific positioning of a radiation influence area and construction of a dynamic compensation model are realized through cooperation of multiple modules, a high-confidence dose value can be output, feedback calibration is completed based on a time sequence drift trend, and the precision and reliability of on-line measurement of the electron radiation dose are effectively guaranteed.

The invention relates to the technical field of cameras, and discloses a flame recognition method and device based on a camera, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: detecting an environment illumination value corresponding to a first image collected in real time through the camera, and selecting a white light recognition mode or an infrared recognition mode according to the environment illumination value; when the white light recognition mode is selected, collecting a second image through the camera and extracting a flame color feature vector of the second image to calculate a first flame recognition result; when the infrared recognition mode is selected, a third image is collected through the camera, the flame heat radiation feature vector of the third image is extracted, and a second flame recognition result is calculated. According to the method, the color difference characteristic of a real flame and a non-flame light-emitting object under white light irradiation is utilized, the false alarm rate is effectively reduced, and the judgment reliability is improved.

A self-cleaning method of a washing machine comprises the steps that after each washing procedure is finished, a system automatically detects the real-time humidity and the residual dirt concentration of an inner container of the washing machine, if the humidity is higher than a preset threshold value and the dirt concentration exceeds a datum line, an ultraviolet disinfection process is automatically triggered, UV-C lamp tubes installed on the top and the side wall of the inner container are started for irradiation sterilization, and the ultraviolet disinfection process is stopped; the duration time is 10-30 minutes, the built-in water flow nozzle module is activated in a set period or when a high dirt accumulation level is detected according to dynamic adjustment of the environment temperature and humidity and the use frequency, and the wall face of the inner container, the door seal ring and the drainage pipeline are flushed in all directions through high-pressure pulse water flow. According to the invention, the fundamental conversion from passive response to active prevention is realized, the equipment can perceive the environmental state of the inner container in real time by integrating a multi-dimensional sensor network and an AI prediction model, trend pre-judgment is carried out based on big data of user use habits, water quality conditions and washing modes, and a cleaning program is started when pollution does not appear so as to nip in the bud.

The invention provides a process method for improving the performance of a beta-Ga2O3 device through low-energy proton irradiation, and relates to the technical field of electronic components, and the method comprises the following steps: carrying out low-energy proton irradiation on the basis of irradiation experiment parameters at a preset environment temperature; low-energy proton irradiation with different fluence is carried out on the beta-Ga2O3 Schottky diode in a preset incidence mode to determine irradiation process data, and in combination with deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) analysis and device simulation, defect evolution and a hydrogen passivation mechanism caused in a beta-Ga2O3 epitaxial layer after low-energy proton incidence are revealed. According to the method, the cognitive limitation that traditional radiation must cause performance degradation of devices is broken through, and the field of low-energy proton irradiation which is not fully researched is focused.

A carbonation device for beverages includes a carbonation tank to receive a beverage to be carbonated and carbon dioxide so as to generate a carbonated beverage, carbonated with the carbon dioxide, and a dispensing device in fluid communication with the carbonation tank to dispense, through a duct, the carbonated beverage to a container for carbonated beverages, the carbonated beverage flowing along the duct in a flow direction.The carbonation device further includes a carbonation sensor associated with the duct and having a radiation source to generate a radiation which strikes the duct along an irradiation direction incident to the flow direction.The carbonation sensor also includes a first photodiode placed on the irradiation direction from a side opposite to the radiation source with respect to the duct, or as an alternative, a second photodiode placed along a diffusion direction substantially orthogonal to the irradiation direction.

The invention provides a preparation method of nitrogen and phosphorus-doped carbon dots and application of the nitrogen and phosphorus-doped carbon dots in quercetin detection, the nitrogen and phosphorus-doped fluorescent carbon dots (N, P-CDs) are successfully constructed for the first time by adopting a hydrothermal synthesis method, and the carbon dots have emission peaks at 465 nm under the excitation wavelength of 325 nm and show green fluorescence under the irradiation of an ultraviolet lamp; quinine sulfate is used as a standard reference substance, and the quantum yield is 1301%; an N, P-CDs solution is used as a probe molecule, after quercetin is added, fluorescence quenching of N, P-CDs is induced, and the concentration of quercetin and the fluorescence intensity of N, P-CDs are linearly changed, so that the method can be used for quantitative detection of quercetin. The N, P-CDs preparation method provided by the invention is simple and rapid, the product property is stable and non-toxic, the detection sensitivity on the quercetin is high, and the N, P-CDs can be used for detecting the content of the quercetin in serum.

A radioisotope target station, including a target housing. The target housing includes a target material, and a target backing material. The radioisotope target station includes a loader mechanism comprising at least one jaw configured to secure the target housing, a loading position comprising a magazine, wherein the magazine is configured to hold two or more target housings, an irradiation position comprising a beam, where the beam is configured to irradiate the target housing orthogonally, a cooling fluid source fluidly coupled to the loader mechanism, where the cooling fluid source is configured to cool the target housing as the target housing is irradiated, and an ejection position comprising an ejector and an ejection chute, where the ejector is configured to detach the target housing from the loader mechanism and the ejection chute is configured to receive the target housing when detached.

A gas absorption spectrometer is a gas absorption spectrometer that measures sample gas, and includes a resonator 100A including at least two mirrors, a laser light source that emits laser beams for irradiation of the resonator 100A, and a photodetector that detects light taken out of the resonator. The resonator includes an inner chamber 1A where mirrors 21 and 22 are accommodated, the inner chamber defining a measurement space 15 where sample gas is to be introduced, an outer chamber 3 arranged outside inner chamber 1A for vacuum insulation of the measurement space 15 from the outside, and a cooler 9 arranged within the outer chamber 3 at a distance from the inner chamber 1A, the cooler including an internal space where coolant flows.

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic adhesive films, and discloses an anti-radiation photovoltaic packaging adhesive film, a preparation method thereof and a photovoltaic module. The adhesive film is of a multi-layer co-extrusion composite structure formed by co-extrusion molding and irradiation, and comprises an upper surface layer, a middle functional layer and a lower surface layer, the upper surface layer is a radiation-resistant polymer matrix (such as EVA-g-St, EVA-g-(alpha-MeSt), POE-g-St and an EVA / POE-aromatic resin blend); the middle functional layer comprises a packaging resin matrix, an anti-radiation agent (which is a nano-scale radiation protection material such as a rare earth oxide, a heavy metal oxide, a boron-containing compound and a polymer derivative of a benzotriazole type ultraviolet absorbent) and a stabilizer; and the lower surface layer is a bonding surface layer formed by light-transmitting bonding resin. The adhesive film is good in radiation resistance, the light transmittance, the cohesiveness, the elongation at break retention rate, the yellowing resistance, the power attenuation resistance of a component and the like after accelerated radiation are obviously improved, and the service life of the component under strong radiation can be prolonged.

The utility model discloses irradiation rubber cable processing equipment, and relates to the technical field of cable production. The device comprises an irradiation box, a rotating assembly is arranged in the irradiation box, an irradiation assembly is arranged at the rotating end of the rotating assembly, a driving assembly is arranged on one side of the rotating assembly, and the driving assembly is in power connection with the rotating end of the rotating assembly. According to the utility model, the cable penetrates through the interior of the irradiation box and is driven by the winding device to continuously move in the irradiation box, at the moment, the driving assembly drives the rotating assembly, so that the rotating assembly drives the irradiation assembly to rotate on the outer side of the cable, and the irradiation assembly has a certain length; therefore, ultraviolet rays emitted by the irradiation assembly can be uniformly irradiated to the outer surface of the cable, radiation energy on the surface of the cable is relatively uniformly distributed, and the quality of the cable during irradiation can be guaranteed.

The invention discloses a seawater chemical oxygen demand determination method based on bias voltage photoelectric oxidation, and relates to the technical field of water quality monitoring. The method comprises the following steps: collecting seawater and performing pretreatment to obtain a seawater sample; adding supporting electrolyte into the seawater sample to obtain an electrolytic water sample; the method comprises the following steps: injecting an electrolysis water sample into a photoelectrochemical reaction tank, applying bias voltage to a working electrode by taking Ag / AgCl as a reference electrode, and turning on a light source with a specific wavelength for irradiation; carrying out an oxidation reaction in the photoelectrochemical reaction tank, and after the oxidation reaction of the organic matter is complete, obtaining a steady-state photocurrent with a stable current signal; according to a preset steady-state light current-COD concentration curve, a COD measured value is obtained, the COD standard concentration value is corrected according to the water temperature and the salinity, and a COD corrected value is obtained. An adjustable tiny external bias voltage is introduced to cooperate with light source irradiation, so that rapid, accurate and high-anti-interference measurement of COD in seawater is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of quality control detection, in particular to a radiotherapy radiation amount detection device and method based on multi-sensor fusion, and the device comprises a data obtaining module which obtains the state information of the connection between a functional plug-in and a detection base, and a data processing module which obtains the state information of the connection between the functional plug-in and the detection base and obtains the state information of the connection between the functional plug-in and the detection base, determining first space attitude information of each functional plug-in relative to the detection base; the global space attitude determination module is used for determining global space attitude information of each functional plug-in in a radiotherapy coordinate system based on the first space attitude information and second space attitude information of the detection base; the multi-dimensional radiation data detection module is used for synchronously acquiring multi-dimensional radiation detection data from each functional plug-in based on global space attitude information in the process of executing radiotherapy irradiation; according to the invention, through combined sensing formed by the micro displacement sensor and the inertial measurement unit, real-time accurate measurement and dynamic compensation of the spatial attitude of each functional plug-in are realized.

The invention provides a method and system for detecting an infrared stealth coating of an aviation transparent part, and relates to the technical field of aviation transparent part detection, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining an irradiation video of an initial infrared frequency when the to-be-detected infrared stealth coating of the aviation transparent part is sprayed; constructing a thermodynamic map; processing the thermodynamic map based on a graph neural network to obtain a high-risk suspicious thermodynamic region; clustering based on the information of the plurality of suspicious edge thermodynamic points to obtain K clusters; generating a suspicious edge thermal defect line based on the K clusters; determining a plurality of suspicious middle test points based on the plurality of suspicious thermodynamic areas and the suspicious edge thermodynamic flaw lines; the detection result of the aviation transparent part infrared stealth coating is determined based on the high-risk suspicious thermal region, the suspicious edge thermal flaw line and the plurality of suspicious middle test points. The method can efficiently and accurately identify the global defect of the aviation transparent part infrared stealth coating and quantify the defect risk.

The invention belongs to the technical field of solar cells, and particularly relates to a processing method for improving photoelectric properties of solar cells based on ultraviolet irradiation, which comprises the following steps of: performing single ultraviolet irradiation on a small batch of samples through an ultraviolet lamp device, and monitoring the parameter change of the ultraviolet lamp device in real time; after single-time ultraviolet irradiation is completed, a minority carrier lifetime tester is immediately used for measuring minority carrier lifetime and saturation current density of the battery piece in a transient mode, and electrical property changes before and after illumination are compared; after the preliminary verification result is confirmed, a linkage mode of a battery piece production line and an ultraviolet light device is started, the battery pieces sequentially enter an ultraviolet light irradiation area along with the conveying belt, illumination treatment is automatically completed, and manual intervention is not needed; single-time short-time irradiation is carried out through ultraviolet light with specific wavelength and power, lattice defects of a cell body region and an emitting electrode can be effectively repaired, the minority carrier lifetime is remarkably prolonged, the recombination current density is reduced, and therefore the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the cell is improved.

The invention provides a high-energy laser damaged material surface temperature monitoring system and method.The high-energy laser damaged material surface temperature monitoring system comprises a high-energy laser light source, a homogenizing optical fiber beam expanding system, a material sample fixing system and a material surface temperature monitoring system, and laser generated by the high-energy laser light source is output after being homogenized and expanded by the homogenizing optical fiber beam expanding system; the output homogenized high-energy laser acts on an irradiation target material sample after beam expansion, the material surface temperature monitoring system comprises a high-precision target acquisition system, a binocular vision imaging system and a multispectral wavelength temperature measurement system, and the target acquisition system is used for acquiring infrared heat radiation on the surface of a laser irradiation material; the binocular vision imaging system is used for realizing three-dimensional thermal imaging of the laser irradiation target material sample piece according to the collected infrared thermal radiation, and the multispectral wavelength temperature measurement system is used for realizing three-dimensional temperature measurement of the laser irradiation target material sample piece according to the three-dimensional thermal imaging. By applying the technical scheme of the invention, the technical problem that three-dimensional temperature monitoring is difficult to realize in the prior art is solved.

The invention relates to the field of space irradiation tests, and provides a multi-degree-of-freedom pose adjusting device for a space irradiation test. The device is formed by sequentially connecting a supporting base, a shear type lifting mechanism, a linear translation mechanism and a pitching mechanism, and can realize accurate translation of a test sample in X, Y and Z axis directions and pitching turnover around a horizontal axis in a vacuum environment. The device provided by the invention is compact in structure and high in adjustment precision, is especially suitable for performing multi-dimensional attitude control on a test sample in a vacuum irradiation environment, and remarkably improves the flexibility and stability of sample positioning and attitude adjustment in a space irradiation test; the problems of motion coupling, precision loss, large occupied space and the like existing in a traditional single-shaft or double-shaft mechanism are solved, high-precision multi-degree-of-freedom motion control under the complex vacuum environment is achieved, and the high-precision multi-degree-of-freedom motion control mechanism has the remarkable advantages of being high in structural integration degree, high in adaptability, high in repeated positioning precision and the like.

The application provides a radionuclide nanohydrogel microneedle and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of nanobiomedicine. 32 P-labeled calcium phosphate, which is formed by a biomimetic reaction of Ag2S@Ca 32 P nanoparticles, and a base layer which is a base matrix and comprises hyaluronic acid 32 P nanohydrogel microneedle can release Ag2S nanoparticles in response to a weakly acidic tumor environment, and under the irradiation of near-infrared light, the photothermal conversion efficiency can effectively kill bacteria, effectively improve the tumor hypoxic environment, enhance the treatment effect of radionuclides, play an antibacterial and wound healing promoting role in melanoma defect repair, and maximize the inhibition of tumor growth and tumor recurrence.

The application discloses a UV energy detection mechanism and a UV curing device, and belongs to the technical field of spraying and curing equipment. The UV energy detection mechanism comprises a supporting structure, a conveying structure, a driving structure and a detection structure. The conveying structure is installed on the supporting structure, and the conveying structure has a moving part capable of moving in a first direction. The driving structure is in transmission connection with the moving part to drive the moving part to move in the first direction. The detection structure is arranged on the moving part and can move under the driving of the moving part. The detection structure is used for detecting UV energy at different positions. The detection structure, the conveying structure and the supporting structure are arranged in sequence in a second direction. The application alleviates the linear irradiation problem of the UV lamp tube through reasonable structure arrangement, and prolongs the service life of the UV energy detection mechanism.

The utility model discloses a visual doorbell with a night vision light supplement function, and relates to the doorbell technology field, the visual doorbell comprises a door plate and a doorbell, the doorbell is arranged on the front end surface of the door plate, an adjusting assembly is arranged on the surface of the door plate, and five groups of positioning blocks and positioning grooves are arranged between a rotating rod and a fixed plate, so that when the rotating rod rotates in the fixed plate, the adjusting assembly is fixed on the door plate. When the rotating rod drives the infrared light supplement lamp to rotate to a needed angle through the support, the five sets of positioning blocks are aligned with the positioning grooves, the positioning blocks are pushed to slide in the sliding grooves in a reset mode through the restoring force of the sliding grooves, and therefore the infrared light supplement lamp is driven to rotate to a needed angle. The infrared light supplement lamp is arranged in the positioning groove and abuts against the inner wall of the positioning groove, so that the purpose of adjusting multiple rotation angles of the infrared light supplement lamp is achieved, the irradiation range of the infrared light supplement lamp can be adjusted according to the needs of a user, and the infrared light supplement lamp can supplement light to the doorbell in multiple time periods.

The invention relates to an energy spectrum modulator design method and system for generating a solar proton event based on accelerator simulation, and the method employs a scattering target to guarantee the beam uniformity when the energy spectrum modulator is used for proton irradiation, and employs a Monte Carlo program to simulate a normalized proton energy spectrum at a sample test position. And comparing the similarity between the shape of the simulated proton energy spectrum and the shape of the solar proton energy spectrum, and verifying the design effect so as to iteratively optimize the design scheme, so that the similarity between the shape of the simulated proton energy spectrum and the shape of the solar proton energy spectrum reaches a satisfactory degree. The design method can effectively solve the problem that protons at the low-energy end of the solar proton event cannot be effectively simulated in an existing scheme. The energy spectrum modulator designed according to the invention not only can be used for space radiation effect mechanism, test and evaluation work of electronic devices, but also can be used for carrying out space radiation biological effect experiment research work of organisms.

To remove a non-resonance background signal without replacing a sample.SOLUTION: The nonlinear optical device 102 includes an irradiation part 106 for generating pump light, Stokes light, first probe light, and second probe light delayed from the first probe light and irradiating a sample with them, and a detector 108 for detecting the intensity of scattered light from the sample. When the sample is irradiated with the pump light and the Stokes light, resonance and a non-resonant background are generated, and when the sample is irradiated with the first probe light, an intensity of a rising portion of a non-resonant background (NRB) signal is detected without detecting an intensity of a resonance signal, and when the sample is irradiated with the second probe light, an intensity of a signal in which a falling portion of the NRB signal and the resonance signal are mixed is detected. The optical path lengths of the first probe light and the second probe light are set so that the intensity of the rising portion and the intensity of the falling portion of the NRB signal are equal to each other.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

A light-emitting device (1) is attached to a support body of a mobile body (100) alongside an imaging device (2), and emits invisible light which is detected by the imaging device (2) toward the ground. In the light-emitting device (1), a position (PP) of peak illuminance in an irradiation region (IA) of the invisible light with which the ground is irradiated is present at a position away from the support body. The irradiation region (IA) includes a first region (A1) including the position (PP) of peak illuminance, and a second region (A2) surrounding the first region (A1). When irradiance with which a white line (210) drawn on the ground can be detected is defined as white line irradiance, the first region (A1) is a region irradiated with the invisible light at an irradiance equal to or higher than the white line irradiance, and the second region (A2) is a region irradiated with the invisible light at an irradiance lower than the white line irradiance.