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501 results about "Continuous wave" patented technology

A continuous wave or continuous waveform (CW) is an electromagnetic wave of constant amplitude and frequency, typically a sine wave, that for mathematical analysis is considered to be of infinite duration. Continuous wave is also the name given to an early method of radio transmission, in which a sinusoidal carrier wave is switched on and off. Information is carried in the varying duration of the on and off periods of the signal, for example by Morse code in early radio. In early wireless telegraphy radio transmission, CW waves were also known as "undamped waves", to distinguish this method from damped wave signals produced by earlier spark gap type transmitters.

Sensing system fusing optical fiber vibration and acoustic emission, monitoring method and device

The invention provides a sensing system fusing optical fiber vibration and acoustic emission, a monitoring method and a device, and relates to the technical field of optical fiber sensing. The device comprises a light source module, a sensing optical fiber, a detection module and a controller, the light source module is used for respectively emitting modulation pulse light for vibration monitoring and continuous wave laser for acoustic emission monitoring; the sensing optical fiber is arranged along a monitored structure or area, and at least one optical fiber acoustic emission sensing head is connected to the optical fiber in series. The detection module collects Rayleigh scattering light and beat frequency signals at all positions in the sensing optical fiber through a circulator and a coherent light receiver, and optical signals are converted into electric signals; wherein the electric signals comprise vibration electric signals and acoustic emission electric signals; the signal processing unit carries out phase demodulation and envelope analysis processing on the collected vibration electric signals and acoustic emission electric signals so as to obtain vibration waveforms and acoustic emission event space-time information along all points of the optical fiber. According to the invention, a monitoring task fusing vibration and acoustic emission can be accurately completed.
Owner:JIANGHAN UNIVERSITY +1

Nonlinear all-optical machine learning systems and methods using nonlinear optical resonator-based neurons

A nonlinear all optical machine learning system (NAOMLS) with nonlinear optical resonator-based continuous wave and / or spiking neurons (NORs) and linear optical components or layers (LOL) learns to implement target tasks after machine learning based direct and / or indirect inverse design and / or optimization of the NORs and / or optimization of the LOL. The inversely designed and / or optimized NORs and the optimized LOL collectively define learnable mapping functions between input lights and output lights of the NAOMLS to meet target objectives for target tasks. In some embodiments, the NORs are indirectly and inversely designed to meet inversely designed objectives in order to be integrated with the NAOMLS so that the NAOMLS can function properly to meet target objectives for target tasks. In some embodiments, the NORs are integrated directly with the NAOMLS and inversely designed and / or optimized with the LOL to directly meet target objectives for target tasks.
Owner:TAN YONGXI

Optical frequency comb generator for distributed acoustic anomaly detection

Disclosed herein is an optical frequency comb generator for a distributed acoustic anomaly detection system. The system can include a continuous wave frequency modulated laser source configured to generate a laser signal. The system can include an acousto-optical modulator configured to modulate the laser signal by altering an amplitude and / or frequency of the laser signal based on an RF drive signal applied to the AOM, and to output an optical pulse with multiple frequency sidebands based on the modulation. The output can form an optical frequency comb usable detecting and locating acoustic anomalies within a structure under observation.
Owner:PURE TECHNOLOGIES (US) INC

Target positioning method and system based on distributed networking radar system

The invention provides a target positioning method and system based on a distributed networking radar system, and belongs to the technical field of radars, and the method comprises the steps: controlling a plurality of radar nodes to transmit stepping linear frequency modulation continuous wave pulse signals, and collecting target echoes; carrying out band-pass filtering, pulse compression and fast time synchronization processing on the echoes, and generating interference-free data through a moving target extraction algorithm; realizing cross-node clock synchronization based on a moving target behavior cognition model and a template matching algorithm; constructing a multi-node distance estimation equation set, generating an accurate distance value through calibration broadband synthesis and FFT, and determining a target three-dimensional coordinate; and generating a motion track and speed prediction through Kalman filtering based on the target position sequence. The system comprises a signal emission and acquisition module, a signal processing module, a clock synchronization module, a distance estimation and coordinate fusion module and a trajectory prediction module. The method supports multi-target tracking, improves positioning precision and time synchronization precision, has few errors, and is compatible with any node deployment form.
Owner:伽利略(天津)技术有限公司

Optical Frequency Comb Generation Apparatus and Method

PendingUS20260066610A1Laser detailsLight demodulationComb generatorContinuous wave
An optical comb generator receives light from at least two continuous wave laser sources, produces a different frequency comb from each laser source, and produces an output that it the simultaneous combination of the different frequency combs. The different frequency combs span different frequency bands, but at least partially overlap in frequency with an adjacent comb in a region of overlap. A spectral filter produces a filtered output that has at least one pair of tones from the region of overlap, the pair of tones comprising one tone from each of two adjacent combs. Feedback control based on the filtered output is applied to adjust the light entering the comb generator such that the frequencies and phases of the pair of tones from the region of overlap are aligned. In this way, the multiple different overlapping combs are stitched together to form a single seamless comb spanning a broader frequency range.
Owner:UCL BUSINESS LTD

Terahertz continuous wave wind power blade defect imaging method based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform

The invention discloses a terahertz continuous wave wind power blade defect imaging method based on an unmanned aerial vehicle platform, relates to the technical field of blade defect imaging, and solves the problems that in the prior art, when a crawling robot serves as a contact type mobile platform to detect a wind power blade, the process is tedious and time-consuming, and safety risks exist. According to the method, an efficient and flexible non-contact detection mode is provided, the unmanned aerial vehicle is adopted as an aerial autonomous bearing platform, contact dependence on the surface of the blade is overcome, rapid deployment, long-distance maneuvering and flexible arrival of detection equipment are achieved, and the detection operation efficiency and safety of the high-altitude and in-service wind power blade are greatly improved; the invention further provides a split type terahertz transmission imaging method capable of being integrated with an unmanned aerial vehicle platform, visual and high-resolution imaging of bubbles, layering and other defects in the blade is achieved by means of the penetrating characteristic of terahertz waves to a composite material, and the defect that in the prior art, the internal defect detection capacity is insufficient is overcome.
Owner:ANHUI ZHONGKE TERAHERTZ TECH CO LTD

Gesture recognition method and system based on active acoustic sensing field

The invention discloses a gesture recognition method and system based on an active acoustic sensing field, and the method comprises the steps: transmitting a frequency modulation continuous wave through a loudspeaker on head-mounted equipment, and receiving an echo signal reflected by the hand of a wearer through a microphone on the head-mounted equipment; performing frequency mixing, low-pass filtering and analog-to-digital conversion on the echo signal to obtain a digital baseband signal; performing range correction and noise reduction processing on the digital baseband signal to obtain a hand echo signal; inputting a hand echo signal into the multi-scale time sequence encoder, and capturing long time sequence dependence to obtain multi-scale spatial-temporal characteristics; performing trajectory tracking on the multi-scale spatial-temporal features by the hand key point regression branches to obtain hand key point features; inputting the hand key point features and the multi-scale spatial-temporal features into the gesture recognition branch to obtain a gesture recognition result; according to the method, multipath interference and spatial fuzziness in the acoustic sensing process can be overcome, and high-precision and fine-grained gesture recognition is realized.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF INFORMATION SCI & TECH

Time-sharing multi-channel power distribution system and control method thereof

The invention provides a time-sharing multi-channel power distribution system and a control method thereof, and the system comprises a microwave excitation source which is used for generating a continuous wave radio frequency signal; the common end of the multi-channel radio frequency switch is connected with the output end of the microwave excitation source, and the multi-channel radio frequency switch is used for switching a radio frequency signal to any one of a plurality of output channels of the multi-channel radio frequency switch in a time-sharing manner; the control module is electrically connected with the control end of the multi-channel radio frequency switch, and the control module is used for outputting a control signal according to a preset time sequence so as to drive the multi-channel radio frequency switch to be switched among different output channels; the directional protection module is connected between the microwave excitation source and the multi-channel radio frequency switch and is used for guiding reflection power from an output channel to a matched absorption load, so that the inherent problem of power division attenuation of a traditional power divider is solved; therefore, each output channel can obtain almost all original input power in the working gap, thereby greatly improving the power utilization rate and the transmission efficiency.
Owner:ZHONGJIU FLASH MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Ultraviolet quantitative label-free detection of DNA amplification

The present document describes methods and systems for amplifying and quantifying amplification of a nucleic acid molecule, with a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), by irradiating, with a heating activation light beam from a continuous wave laser a biological enzymatic reaction mixture in solution comprising a nucleic acid template, a polymerase enzyme, and chemically modified nanoparticles. Quantification of the amplification is achieved by irradiating the biological enzymatic reaction mixture during an annealing and / or elongation steps with an ultraviolet (UV) light source and measuring with a photodetector a transmission change in UV light transmission.
Owner:MCGILL UNIV

Human respiration and heartbeat signal estimation method based on multi-channel millimeter wave radar

A human body breathing and heartbeat signal estimation method based on a multi-channel frequency modulation continuous wave millimeter wave radar (FMCW) is characterized by comprising the following steps of (1) obtaining an intermediate frequency signal of a multi-channel frequency modulation continuous wave millimeter wave radar (FMCW) system, (2) carrying out distance dimension FFT and phase extraction and unwrapping on a Chirp intermediate frequency signal channel by channel, and (3) carrying out phase extraction and unwrapping on the Chirp intermediate frequency signal channel by channel. (3) calculating signal energy of interested breathing and heartbeat frequency bands in the phase time sequence under all distances, and weighting amplitudes of all distance dimension FFT under all distances to realize accurate positioning of a human body target, and (4) regarding the phase time sequence under the accurate distance and the adjacent distance of each channel as potential multipath signals, and performing fusion enhancement on the signals to realize accurate positioning of the human body target. And (5) processing the enhanced phase time sequences of the channels on the basis of multivariate variational mode decomposition, separating and estimating respiratory signals and heartbeat signals of the human body, and calculating an average respiratory rate and an average heart rate in an observation time period.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Fractional frequency division frequency synthesizer with output signal phase synchronization and frequency modulation continuous wave functions

The invention discloses a fractional frequency division frequency synthesizer with output signal phase synchronization and frequency modulation continuous wave functions, and the basic structure is a charge pump phase-locked loop. Comprising a phase frequency detector, a first charge pump, a second charge pump, a low-pass filter, a voltage-controlled oscillator, a first buffer, a second buffer, a two-frequency divider chain, an IQ undersampling circuit, a local oscillator generator, a programmable multimode frequency divider, a Delta-Sigma modulator (DSM), a first selector, a second selector, a third selector, a tracking phase accumulator, a numerical control oscillator, an accumulation phase difference register and an atan2 logic circuit. The device comprises a main phase control circuit, a phase adjusting circuit, an enabling control circuit, a waveform generator and a serial peripheral interface. The decimal frequency-division frequency synthesizer can be applied to a general-inductance integrated system, ensures that output signals provided by a plurality of decimal frequency-division frequency synthesizers are consistent in phase in a multi-channel radio frequency transceiving system adopting a multi-chip splicing mode, and can also be applied to the general-inductance integrated system as a sensing signal source; and the speed and the distance of an object can be quickly sensed by the high linearity and the quick chirp capability of an output signal. The decimal frequency division frequency synthesizer is applied to a linear frequency modulation continuous wave radar system, initial phase synchronization can be carried out firstly, then frequency continuous modulation is carried out, and measurement errors can be eliminated. In view of functional similarity of partial modules of the synchronous loop and the FMCW loop, such as a phase frequency detector, a charge pump, a voltage-controlled oscillator and the like, the modules can be shared, so that the power consumption and area cost of the system are remarkably reduced.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Leakage monitoring method based on LNG gas system

The invention discloses a leakage monitoring method based on an LNG fuel gas system. The leakage monitoring method comprises the steps that a self-adaptive frequency modulation continuous wave active acoustic scanning network is established; blind source separation is carried out on mixed signals in acoustic scanning network abnormal events by adopting self-adaptive kernel independent component analysis; constructing a leakage feature mapping model of the physical information neural network; leakage source accurate positioning and quantification based on acoustic tomography and Bayesian reasoning are carried out; multi-modal decision fusion is carried out based on the multi-dimensional data sources received in parallel, a false alarm suppression mechanism is set, and time continuity verification and space consistency verification are carried out; establishing a reinforcement learning model for autonomously optimizing a monitoring strategy according to environment change and system state, and realizing adaptive optimization; the strategy network after self-adaptive optimization is deployed at the cloud, actions are generated regularly according to the current state, the actions are issued to the regional gateway and the edge node for execution, and iterative updating is carried out, so that the monitoring accuracy in a complex environment is improved, and the false alarm rate is reduced.
Owner:ZHEJIANG ENERGY MARINE ENCIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD

Leaky-wave antenna and frequency modulation continuous wave generation method based on leaky-wave antenna

The invention provides a leaky-wave antenna and a frequency-modulated continuous wave generation method based on the leaky-wave antenna, and relates to the field of millimeter-wave radar, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a space-time coding matrix, configuring a radiation unit state regulation and control beam direction in a space domain, modulating a radiation unit state switching rule in a time domain to generate a frequency-modulated continuous wave, and achieving space-time dual-domain regulation and control. And frequency-modulated continuous waves with controllable bandwidth are generated. The space-time coding leaky-wave antenna is formed by alternately arranging 1-bit radiation units in an upper row and a lower row, switching of radiation / non-radiation states is achieved by loading a synchronous bias PIN diode across an annular gap, a space-time coding matrix is constructed, the states of the radiation units are configured in a space domain to regulate and control the wave beam direction, and the space-time coding leaky-wave antenna is formed. Modulating the switching rule of the radiation unit in a time domain, and generating a frequency-modulated continuous wave; the radiation efficiency is improved by the alternative arrangement of the radiation units, the control difficulty and the hardware cost are reduced, multiple functions are integrated into a single device, and the problem of low integration level of the traditional separation architecture is solved.
Owner:BEIJING QINGYUAN ZHICHENG TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

System for detecting volume in medical instrument

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instrument volume detection, and discloses a medical instrument internal volume detection system. A continuous wave and a pulse modulation signal are simultaneously transmitted through an annular phased array microwave antenna array, three-dimensional dielectric constant distribution is reconstructed by adopting a compressed sensing algorithm, and Doppler time-frequency domain characteristics are extracted through short-time Fourier transform; and inputting the phase gradient field and Doppler velocity field features into a convolutional neural network to generate a four-dimensional space-time volume evolution model, separating a macroscopic volume trend and a microcosmic pulsation component by adopting an adaptive Kalman filtering algorithm, and predicting an abnormal hemodynamic event through a long-short-term memory network. The technical problem of real-time precise detection of the multi-dimensional volume parameters of the blood circulation medical instrument under the complex pulsating flow condition is solved, and accurate evaluation of the instantaneous volume value, the pulsation amount and the pulsating frequency spectrum and early warning of abnormal events are achieved.
Owner:SHENZHEN FOREACH TECH CO LTD

Frequency modulation continuous wave ice radar imaging method based on improved distance Doppler algorithm

PendingCN121679577ARadio wave reradiation/reflectionRange migrationRadar imaging
The invention provides a multilayer medium efficient imaging method suitable for frequency modulation continuous wave ice radar data, and belongs to the field of frequency modulation continuous wave ice radar imaging. Comprising the steps of multi-layer medium signal model construction, improved distance-Doppler algorithm implementation, distance migration accurate correction and azimuth focusing processing. According to the method, a multi-layer medium signal model containing refractive index and propagation velocity changes is established for the problem of target distance distortion caused by propagation velocity differences of electromagnetic waves in different media such as ice and snow; based on the model, a traditional distance-Doppler algorithm process is improved, distance migration caused by multiple layers of media is accurately corrected by introducing a medium-dependent distance migration factor, and efficient azimuth focusing is achieved. And finally, a high-resolution ice layer internal structure image can be generated, and the method is suitable for polar region large-range ice cover detection and rapid processing of a large amount of ice radar data.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Spinning machine life cycle management system based on big data model

The invention relates to the technical field of life cycle management, in particular to a spinning machine life cycle management system based on a big data model, which comprises a signal analysis module, a pass division module, a state recognition module, a cycle modeling module and a cycle optimization module. According to the method, spinning pressure signals and time sequences are synchronously collected and subjected to peak-valley scanning, pressure fluctuation data are formed, details of the machining process are continuously depicted, pass boundary judgment and section statistical processing are combined, pressure change rules are structurally presented, continuous fluctuation section combination is promoted through consistency verification, and the machining precision is improved. A clear mark is obtained for an implicit operation state, a state transition relation is deduced based on cross-pass occurrence frequency and continuous characteristics, an equipment behavior evolution path tends to be clear, a life cycle result is converted from static recording to dynamic analysis, and after deviation distribution verification and grading adjustment are synchronously introduced, a pressure abnormity trend can be identified in time. The maintenance rhythm and the real working condition are kept coordinated, and the management judgment basis is more coherent.
Owner:MINXI VOCATIONAL & TECHN COLLEGE

Optical engine and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses an optical engine and a preparation method thereof. The optical engine comprises an interposer; the plurality of VCSELs are integrated on the intermediate layer through a flip-chip process and are used for emitting continuous wave laser signals with different wavelengths; the plurality of first optical waveguides are processed on the intermediate layer, each first optical waveguide comprises a light input part, an electro-optical modulation part and a light output part, the light input parts are optically coupled with the VCSEL, continuous wave laser signals are coupled into the first optical waveguides, the electro-optical modulation parts are used for performing electro-optical modulation on the continuous wave laser signals to generate first modulated wave laser signals, and the light output parts are used for outputting the first modulated wave laser signals to the VCSEL. The light output part is used for outputting a first modulated wave laser signal; and the wavelength division multiplexer is integrated on the intermediate layer and comprises a plurality of input ports and an output port, the input ports of the wavelength division multiplexer are optically coupled with the optical output part of the first optical waveguide, and the first modulated wave laser signals with different wavelengths are combined and output to an output optical fiber which is optically coupled with the output port of the wavelength division multiplexer.
Owner:JIAXING RUIXI INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Compressed sensing driven terahertz tomography reconstruction method based on adaptive strategy

The invention relates to the technical field of image reconstruction, in particular to a compressed sensing driven terahertz tomography reconstruction method based on an adaptive strategy. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the following steps that a terahertz continuous wave imaging system is used for collecting intensity data P of a corresponding view angle at equal-interval sparse angles, and a sinogram of a sparse sampling view angle is obtained; performing data preprocessing on the intensity data to unify the data scale; relevant parameters of the algorithm are initialized, wherein the relevant parameters comprise step length and regularization parameters; through a core parameter dynamic adjustment mechanism, cooperative improvement of imaging quality, reconstruction efficiency and environmental adaptability is successfully realized, clearer and more accurate terahertz tomographic images can be obtained, reconstruction can be completed at a faster calculation speed, and the method is suitable for wider practical application scenes and has good application prospects. And the comprehensive performance is obviously superior to that of a traditional non-adaptive method.
Owner:INST OF ENERGY HEFEI COMPREHENSIVE NAT SCI CENT (ANHUI ENERGY LAB)

Enhanced integrated sensing and communications waveform

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a transmitter node may determine a set of parameters for a waveform to be transmitted by the transmitter node, wherein the waveform is to use an allocated bandwidth that is larger than a sweeping bandwidth of a frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) chirp. The transmitter node may transmit the waveform according to the set of parameters. Numerous other aspects are described.
Owner:QUALCOMM INC

Non-interferometric thin film lithium niobate modulator for data transmission

A non-interferometric thin film lithium niobate electro-optical modulator for data transmission including a laser, configured to generate an input continuous wave light beam; a non-interferometric thin film lithium niobate modulator including an optical waveguide situated along with the coplanar transmission lines and the DC bias conductors. The propagation constant of the optical waveguide is tuned and modulated by the RF data signal and the DC bias voltage traveling on the coplanar transmission lines and the DC bias conductors. The modulator can be tuned at quadrature point by the DC bias voltage. The optical power can be modulated by the RF data signal travelling on the coplanar transmission line; a low noise RF amplifier for data signal amplification; and a bias tee for combining the data signal and DC bias voltage and send them to the coplanar transmission lines.
Owner:OPTILAB LLC

Vehicle-mounted multi-radar system interference suppression method, system and platform based on frequency hopping frequency modulation continuous waves

The invention discloses a vehicle-mounted multi-radar system interference suppression method, system and platform based on frequency hopping frequency modulation continuous waves, and the method comprises the steps: arranging at least one front radar and four corner radars on a vehicle, and enabling the field angles of the radars to have an overlapping region; wherein the waveform transmitted by each radar consists of N linear frequency modulation continuous waves, and the duration of each chirp is T microseconds; the chirp starting frequency of each radar changes along with time, so that N1 chirp is greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N when each radar passes through N1 chirp; the initial frequency is increased or decreased by a fixed step delta F, and the average frequency hopping step is delta F / N1; according to the system and the platform corresponding to the method, the chirp initial frequency is dynamically adjusted and the time delay is accurately controlled, so that the interference-free cooperative work among the multiple radars is realized, the distance resolution, the speed resolution and the signal-to-noise ratio are remarkably improved, and the system and the platform have the advantages that the interference-free cooperative work among the multiple radars is realized. And meanwhile, hardware design is simplified.
Owner:SHENZHEN CHENG TECH CO LTD

Terahertz frequency comb generation verification method and system based on optical fiber microcavity optical frequency comb

The invention provides a terahertz frequency comb generation verification method and system based on an optical fiber microcavity optical frequency comb, and the method comprises the steps: injecting a continuous wave laser into an optical fiber microcavity resonator to generate a stable Kerr optical frequency comb, enabling the Kerr optical frequency comb to work in a single soliton state or a soliton crystal state, and obtaining an optical frequency reference with low phase noise. Furthermore, spectrum selection is performed on the optical frequency comb, multiple groups of optical comb tooth pairs comprising comb teeth of different orders are actively selected, and the optical frequency difference of each group of comb tooth pairs is directly converted into an electric signal in a terahertz frequency band by utilizing a beat frequency effect of a photoelectric detector. A plurality of terahertz electric signals generated by different comb tooth pairs are integrated to form a multi-channel terahertz frequency comb. The method allows a plurality of discrete and frequency-controllable terahertz signal channels to be generated in parallel on a single optical platform through one-time optical processing and photoelectric conversion, so that multichannel terahertz frequency comb generation is realized.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Transmit time interval structure for ambient wireless device communications

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A network device (e.g., a user equipment (UE), a network entity) may configure a transmit time interval (TTI) structure for ambient wireless device communications. The TTI structure may include a set of TTIs allocated for a set of ambient wireless devices, such as a first TTI allocated for a continuous waveform and a second TTI allocated for backscatter signals from the ambient wireless devices. A network device may send an indication of a TTI structure (e.g., a bitmap) to a set of ambient wireless devices. An ambient wireless device may receive a TTI structure and receive a continuous waveform in a first TTI. The ambient device may transmit the backscatter signal in the second TTI. In some cases, the ambient wireless device may transmit a backscatter signal to a second network device (e.g., a reader) different from the network device.
Owner:QUALCOMM INC

Method of wafer dicing and manufacturing method of semiconductor devices using the same

ActiveUS12696705B2Device materialWafer dicing
Provided is a method of dicing a wafer, the method including preparing a wafer having a plurality of device formation regions and a scribe lane region defining the plurality of device formation regions, forming a plurality of semiconductor devices in the plurality of device formation regions of the wafer, irradiating a first laser beam and a second laser beam of a wavelength different from the first laser beam along the scribe lane region to form a plurality of internal cracks in the wafer, and separating the plurality of semiconductor devices along the plurality of internal cracks, wherein the first laser beam includes a plurality of pulses sequentially emitted from a laser apparatus, and the second laser beam is continuous wave light emitted from the laser apparatus.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Frequency modulation laser ranging and vibration measurement common-optical-path design method

The invention provides a frequency modulation laser ranging and vibration measurement common-path design method, which belongs to the technical field of laser measurement and comprises a measurement light path, an auxiliary light path and a calibration light path. The measuring light path comprises a single-frequency laser and a tuning continuous wave laser, beam combination, modulation and beam splitting of measuring light beams are achieved through components such as a coupler, a circulator, an acoustic optical modulator, a wavelength division multiplexer and a collimating lens, and finally signals are received by a photoelectric detector. The auxiliary optical path adopts a Mach-Zehnder interferometer structure, and uses an optical fiber disc to generate an optical path difference for auxiliary measurement. The calibration light path accurately calibrates the laser frequency through an etalon and a photoelectric detector. The design effectively improves the integration level, stability and measurement precision of the system through a common-path structure, and is suitable for high-precision laser ranging application.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

An improved surface enhanced raman spectroscopic (SERS) method operating in the shortwave infrared

A method of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy includes positioning an analyte in a field-enhancing region of a nanophotonic element, irradiating the analyte with a continuous wave excitation laser operating at a user-defined frequency in a range from near infrared (NIR) to short-wave infrared (SWIR) to generate a signal to cause photon scattering from the analyte and detecting the photons with one or more photodetectors in the SWIR. A surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy system includes a laser operating at a frequency having a range from near-infrared (NIR) to short-wave infrared (SWIR) that emits light in a spectrum between 700 and 2500 nanometers, a nanophotonic element to receive the light from the laser, and one or more SWIR detector to detect photons scattered by an analyte on the nanophotonic element.
Owner:RGT UNIV OF CALIFORNIA

Frequency modulation continuous wave-based cable local insulation defect detection method

The invention discloses a frequency modulated continuous wave cable local insulation defect detection method, which comprises the following steps: S1, realizing an FMCW method by using an FMCW cable fault positioning system, performing spectrogram function extraction and analysis on an incident signal and a reflected signal at a certain moment in the FMCW method to obtain a frequency difference between the incident signal and the reflected signal at the certain moment, and determining the frequency difference between the incident signal and the reflected signal at the certain moment; therefore, the position information from the cable defect to the head end of the cable is obtained, and effective fault diagnosis is realized. S2, time domain, frequency domain and power spectrum characteristic index extraction is carried out on the spectrogram function analysis signals, and index data of the analyzed signals are known more comprehensively; the method solves the problems that in the prior art, a reflection method is limited by frequency domain reflection signal amplitude attenuation, the detection distance is short, the requirement for long-distance cable detection cannot be met, FFT positioning spectrum covering information is single, interference of environmental factors is likely to happen, and cable state evaluation is not comprehensive enough.
Owner:XINXIANG POWER SUPPLY COMPANY STATE GRID HENAN ELECTRIC POWER

A voice communication system based on deep ultraviolet light

This invention belongs to the field of communication technology and discloses a voice communication system based on deep ultraviolet light. The system includes: a voice communication terminal, a transmitting information processing module, an electro-optical conversion module, a transmitting optical system, a receiving optical system, a photoelectric conversion module, and a receiving information processing module. Compared with traditional radio frequency communication, ultraviolet light has excellent anti-interference and anti-interception capabilities; compared with point-to-point communication in the deep infrared band, ultraviolet light has non-line-of-sight characteristics, enabling communication even in jungle warfare. This invention uniquely employs FMCW (Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave) modulation. FMCW encodes bit information as a continuous increase or decrease in frequency. The receiving end obtains the difference frequency signal through mixing, which can be demodulated using matched filtering or Fourier transform, significantly improving processing gain and noise immunity. Even under weak scattered light conditions, signals can be reliably extracted from strong backgrounds, greatly improving communication link margin.
Owner:WUHAN LIUBO PHOTOELECTRIC TECH CO LTD

Airborne communication link fault positioning method and system based on embedded OFDR

The invention relates to an avionics system optical fiber communication link health management technology, and provides an airborne communication link fault positioning method and system based on an embedded OFDR, and the method comprises the steps: integrating an embedded OFDR function unit in an airborne network switching module, outputting frequency linear scanning continuous wave test light, and dividing the test light into detection light and reference light; the detection light is sequentially injected into each to-be-detected optical fiber link through the switch exchange matrix, and returned backward Rayleigh scattering light is received and interferes with the reference light to generate a beat frequency signal; a Rayleigh scattering distance map is obtained through analog-to-digital conversion and fast Fourier transform and is compared with a pre-stored health reference map in a differential mode, an abnormal event is recognized, and the position of a fault point is accurately positioned. According to the method, on-line monitoring with sub-millimeter resolution and no blind area can be achieved under the conditions of low power and no communication interruption, multi-link automatic polling, fault link switching and maintenance information reporting are supported, and the requirements for high reliability and BIT autonomous diagnosis of an airborne system are met.
Owner:XIAN AVIATION COMPUTING TECH RES INST OF AVIATION IND CORP OF CHINA

Ship intelligent navigation scene processing method and system

The invention discloses a processing method and system for a ship intelligent navigation scene, and relates to the technical field of ship intelligent navigation, and the method comprises the following steps: carrying out the continuous waveform analysis of an energy return path of a laser ranging link based on the sudden increase of the density of seawater suspended particles caused by the frontier of a storm, constructing a particle disturbance recognition zone, and carrying out the recognition of the particle disturbance; generating a disturbance identifier carrying an energy rebound mode characteristic according to an analysis result; and expanding the ranging pulse to a time domain by using the disturbance identifier, performing pulse form reconstruction on an energy abnormal section of the ranging pulse, so that the ranging pulse still keeps a stable main peak structure under the influence of energy rebound, and outputting a stable main peak waveform after pulse form reconstruction. According to the invention, through constructing a disturbance identification and form reconstruction mechanism, continuous restoration and smooth output of the distance measurement signals are realized, and the stability and anti-interference performance of distance sensing are improved; and through approaching artifact weakening and gradual change operation control, excessive operation is prevented, and stable course and avoidance safety of the ship in a storm environment are ensured.
Owner:CHINA MERCHANTS IND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD