202 results about "Keying" patented technology

A wireless power system may include wireless power transmitting devices, wireless power receiving devices, and wireless power transmitting and receiving devices. The devices in the wireless power system may exchange packets in order to transfer various types of data. The data may be transmitted using in-band communication (e.g., amplitude-shift keying modulation or frequency-shift keying modulation). The devices may use locally assigned addresses to communicate with any other device in the wireless power system. Even if a first device is not inductively coupled to a second device, the locally assigned addresses may identify an inductive coupling path from the first device to the second device that includes at least one intervening device. The first device may therefore communicate with the second device using in-band communication packets that are relayed by at least one intervening device.

A receptacle assembly includes a receptacle cage including cage walls forming a cavity. The cage walls include a top wall, a first side wall, and a second side wall. The receptacle cage extending between a front and a rear. The cavity includes a module channel configured to receive a pluggable module. The receptacle assembly includes a thermal transport assembly coupled to the receptacle cage. The thermal transport assembly includes a thermal bridge is received in the cavity. The thermal bridge includes a thermal interface at a bottom of the thermal bridge configured to interface with the pluggable module and remove heat from the pluggable module. The thermal bridge includes an orientation tab extending from the bottom. The orientation tab defines a keying feature for keyed mating with the pluggable module to orient the pluggable module in the module channel.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a data processing method for optical communication and a related device, which adopt inner code coding with higher gain to improve the performance of cascade coding, can be better compatible with DP-16QAM (quadrature amplitude modulation) and DP-QPSK (differential phase shift keying) modulation, and can be favorably applied to high-baud-rate long-distance transmission scenes such as 800G and 1.6 T-ZR. Specifically, firstly, a first bit set is obtained, the first bit set comprises d1 bits, d1 = 244664 * L, and L is a positive integer. Then, first FEC coding is carried out on the first bit set to obtain a second bit set, the second bit set comprises d2 bits, every 244664 bits in the first bit set are subjected to first FEC coding to obtain every 261086 bits in the second bit set, and d2 = 261086 * L; next, adding dpad filling bits to the second bit set to obtain a third bit set, dpad being an integer greater than or equal to 0; and performing second FEC coding on the third bit set to obtain a fourth bit set.

The invention provides an M-system chaos shift keying communication method, device, equipment and medium, and the method comprises the steps: generating a long chaos sequence and a short chaos sequence through employing two chaos generators with different chaos mapping, mapping an M-system symbol into an embedded position through employing a symbol-to-position mapping table, and carrying out the mapping of the M-system symbol into the embedded position; a short chaotic sequence is embedded into a corresponding position of a long chaotic sequence to generate a combined chaotic transmitting signal, so that M-system transmission can be realized only through two chaotic generators, and M chaotic mapping is not needed to construct a signal space; and a receiving end adopts a deep neural network demodulation model to carry out probability judgment on the segmented subsequences, so that incoherent demodulation is realized, the traditional chaotic synchronization technology and orthogonalization technology are not needed, the system structure is effectively simplified, and the realization difficulty is reduced.

In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be a UE. The UE receiving a unified waveform signal from a base station, wherein the unified waveform signal comprises an On-Off Keying (OOK) signal and an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) signal; determining whether an indicator in the OFDM signal indicates that the unified waveform signal is a low-power wake-up signal (LP-WUS); decoding the LP-WUS when the indicator indicates that the unified waveform signal is the LP-WUS; and terminating a decoding operation when the indicator indicates that the unified waveform signal is not the LP-WUS.

The invention discloses a power information cooperative modulation method based on a buck DC converter, and relates to the technical field of power information cooperative modulation. According to the method, power information cooperative modulation is carried out by combining the structural characteristics of the three-phase interleaving buck type direct-current converter, the amplitude and phase characteristics of output voltage ripples are changed by adjusting the carrier phase offset according to the inherent phase relation that three phases of the three-phase interleaving buck type direct-current converter are interleaved by 120 degrees, and modulation of information coding is achieved. Unification of the phase shift keying switching frequency is realized, the performance of power transmission and information interaction is improved, and the ripple amplitude fluctuation range is relatively small. When a plurality of converters operate in parallel, the ripple amplitude of the converter in a non-communication state approaches zero, so that interference on information demodulation of the converter at a communication end can be avoided, an orthogonal switching frequency switching strategy does not need to be adopted, the system complexity is effectively reduced, and the applicability is improved.

The invention discloses a communication method and a related device, and the method comprises the steps: determining a synchronization signal, and transmitting the synchronization signal to a label on a first time domain resource and a first frequency domain resource. The first time domain resource comprises M orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols, the first frequency domain resource comprises N * 12 subcarriers, and both M and N are positive integers. Wherein the modulation mode of the synchronization signal is on-off keying (OOK), the synchronization signal comprises a first signal and a second signal, the first signal indicates that the second signal is behind the first signal and the second signal is adjacent to the first signal, and the second signal is used for time calibration; the duration T1 of the first signal and the duration T2 of the second signal are both fixed values, and the sum of T1 and T2 is equal to the duration of M OFDM symbols. According to the invention, the method can be compatible with the design of a synchronization signal of a label (namely a passive label or a semi-passive label) under different downlink signal bandwidths, and facilitates the improvement of the communication performance.

A 4 frequency-shift keying (4FSK) transceiver is provided. The 4FSK transceiver includes both a 4FSK transmitter and a 4FSK receiver. The 4FSK transmitter includes a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) and two data links coupled to the VCO for delivering two parallel streams of input data bits to the VCO. For each pair of parallel input data bits received from the two data links, the VCO outputs a modulated signal having one of four operating frequencies via 4FSK modulation. Separately, the 4FSK receiver includes a power divider, for dividing the multi-frequency modulated signal into two paths of two binary bit streams, and a pair of low-noise amplifiers (LNAs) separately coupled to the two paths and configured as a pair of band-pass filters for filtering two different subsets of the four operating frequencies from the two binary bit streams into two filtered binary bit streams.

A fiber routing system including a plurality of two / multi fiber cables terminated at each end a two / multi fiber connector, wherein each of the two / multi fiber cables is a key up to key down arrangement; a plurality of two / multi fiber adapters each connecting two of the two / multi fiber connectors of two two / multi fiber cables, wherein the two two / multi fiber cables are connected end to end, wherein each of the two / multi fiber adapters have a key up to key down arrangement. The cables connect first equipment and to second equipment. A plurality of transition cable arrays can be included, each including a plurality of optical fibers, wherein a plurality of two / multi fiber connectors are at the first end, and wherein at least one MPO fiber connector is at the second end. MPO fiber adapters having a key up to key up arrangement, and a multi fiber trunk cable array is terminated at each end by an MPO fiber connector, wherein the multi fiber trunk cable array has a key up to key up arrangement, the multi fiber trunk cable array being connected to two of the MPO fiber adapters.

In some examples, a method comprises communicating first data between a first circuit and a second circuit via a differential communication channel across a galvanic isolation barrier within a circuit package, wherein the first data is coded via a first coding technique that comprises ON-OFF shift Keying (OOK) with a differential carrier signal. The method also includes communicating second data between the first circuit and the second circuit via the differential communication channel across the galvanic isolation barrier within the circuit package, wherein the second data is coded via a second coding technique comprises differential pulse coding.

The invention discloses a method and a device used in a node of Internet of Things communication in wireless communication. A node sends a first PRDCH, and the first PRDCH adopts an OOK (On-Off Keying); wherein the first PRDCH comprises L1 control information, candidate formats of the L1 control information included in the first PRDCH at least comprise a first format and a second format, and the first format and the second format respectively aim at different device types of receivers of the first PRDCH. The number of control information bits included in the first format and the number of control information bits included in the second format are different, and only the L1 control information of the second format in both the first format and the second format includes device type information. According to the method, the scheduling flexibility is improved, and the implementation complexity is reduced.

A method includes operating an activation agent to access a clock value and at least one original object. The activation agent communicates said clock value and said at least one original object to an object activation service. The object activation service is operated to generate keying information and expiration criteria for the at least one original object. The keying information includes a clock offset and an async reset value. The object activation service communicates the keying information and the expiration criteria to the activation agent.

Apparatuses and methods for generating on-off keying (OOK) signal based on orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform. A method for an Internet of Things (IoT) device to communicate with a reader includes receiving a preamble signal that includes a start indicator part (SIP) and a clock acquisition part (CAP), receiving a physical reader-to-device channel (PRDCH), and receiving a postamble signal. The preamble signal, the PRDCH, and the postamble signal are OOK modulated based on an OFDM waveform. The preamble signal is followed by the PRDCH without a gap. The PRDCH is followed by the postamble signal without a gap. When the postamble signal ends in during an OFDM symbol duration, a padding signal is included from the end of the postamble signal for a remainder of the OFDM symbol duration.

Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to transmission pattern configuration for low power synchronization signals. A device with a low power processor and / or a user equipment (UE) with a main radio and a low power radio may receive first signaling including a low power synchronization signal and a portion of a cell identifier (ID) for a serving cell. The first signaling may be transmitted using a transmission pattern associated with an index modulation scheme (e.g., an on-off keying (OOK) waveform). The device may receive second signaling including an indication of a remaining portion of the cell ID. The device may use the cell ID to establish a wireless connection with a network equipment (NE), such as a base station.

System and method for an over-the-air computation (AirComp) scheme for federated edge learning (FEEL) doesn't require channel state information (CSI) at the edge devices (EDs) or edge server(ES). The disclosure adopts the majority vote (MV) principle and defines multiple subcarriers and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols for voting options, which reduces to frequency-shift keying (FSK) over OFDM subcarriers as a special case. Thus, FSK-based over-the-air computation is provided for federated edge learning without channel state information. Since the votes from EDs are separated on orthogonal resources, the scheme eliminates the need for truncated-channel inversion (TCI) at the EDs and allows the ES to detect MV with a non-coherent detector.

Keying may be used to indicate various features of cables, cable connectors, and / or equipment. The keying mechanisms of the connectors systems disclosed herein identifies whether each plug is a pinned plug or a pinless plug. The keying mechanisms disclosed herein identify the number of optical fibers terminated at each plug. For example, one type of keying mechanism may indicate a cable plug manufactured under a 40 Gb / sec standard and another type of keying mechanism may indicate a cable plug manufactured under a 100 Gb / sec standard. The keying mechanisms may indicate a cabling / wiring pattern to be used (e.g., indicates a polarity of the cable). The cables and / or plugs may be color coded based on the keying mechanism. Accordingly, the keying may alert a user to the features of the cable that are not readily apparent upon a cursory inspection.

Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to: determining (802) an ON-OFF keying (OOK) waveform for communication with at least one low power processor; determining (804) an information payload to be transmitted to the at least one low power processor; and transmitting (806) the information payload using the OOK waveform to the at least one low power processor.

A transmitting apparatus and method for low signal-to-noise ratio, SNR, communications. An example method comprises transmitting (610) in a first mode, in which an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM, waveform having an OFDM symbol length is formed using Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform, IDFT, functionality and transmitted. The method further comprises transmitting (620) in a second mode, in which an integer number of multiple-frequency-shift keying, MFSK, symbols per the OFDM symbol length are formed using the same IDFT functionality and transmitted, and selectively switching (605) between transmitting in the first mode and transmitting in the second mode. In embodiments, switching between the first and second transmission modes may be based on an estimate of signal-to-noise ratio, SNR, for a received signal and a target symbol-error-rate.

This invention discloses a simple, multifunctional, integrated 5G analog fronthaul in-band full-duplex communication method for remote units (RUs). This method primarily relates to the fields of optical communication technology and microwave technology. The system structure of the method, as shown in Figure 1 of the specification, includes a laser, downlink vector signal, electrical local oscillator signal, downlink interference signal, target signal, reference signal, 90° electrical coupler, dual-polarization quadrature phase-shift keying modulator, phase modulator, single-mode fiber, optical coupler, polarization beamsplitter, polarization beam combiner, polarization controller, polarizer, and photodetector. The remote unit (RU) uses a single phase (PM) modulator to achieve self-interference cancellation (SIC) combined with anti-fiber dispersion transmission and down-conversion, eliminating the need for bias control and additional local oscillator (LO) branches, resulting in a simple structure. At the central office (CO), the carried downlink signal and local oscillator signal are single-sideband modulated to achieve anti-fiber dispersion transmission. The RU uses wavelength reuse technology to perform PM cascaded down-conversion on the signal received from the uplink, and the SIC is moved from the RU to the CO to simplify the RU. The entire link has no optical filter and is reconfigurable.

Methods and systems for validating key rotation requests for endpoint devices are disclosed. The key rotation requests may be signed by one or more signing systems according to a set of re-keying rules for the endpoint device. The set of the re-keying rules may indicate that key rotation requests may be valid if signed using at least two different keys. The set of the re-keying rules may also indicate that each of the at least the two different keys be from a different grouping of keys of multiple groupings of keys included in a secure key repository. Each grouping of keys may be associated with a different organization. Therefore, key rotation requests may be serviced if signatures associated with the key rotation requests meet the re-keying rules thereby decreasing a likelihood of compromise of the endpoint devices via compromise of a key.

The present invention discloses a power information cooperative modulation method based on a buck DC converter, and relates to the technical field of power information cooperative modulation. The present invention combines the structural characteristics of the three-phase staggered parallel buck DC converter itself to perform power information cooperative modulation, utilizes the inherent phase relationship of the three-phase staggered 120° of the three-phase staggered parallel buck DC converter, and changes the amplitude and phase characteristics of the output voltage ripple by adjusting the carrier phase offset to achieve information coding modulation. The present invention realizes the unification of phase-shift keying switching frequency, improves the performance of power transmission and information interaction, and the ripple amplitude fluctuation range is small. When multiple converters are operated in parallel, the converter in the non-communication state can avoid interference with the information demodulation of the communication end converter because the ripple amplitude approaches zero, and there is no need to adopt an orthogonal switching frequency switching strategy, which effectively reduces the system complexity and improves applicability.

This disclosure provides a signal processing method and system for continuous-variable quantum key distribution, relating to the field of communication technology. The method includes: up-converting two double-sideband quadrature phase-shift keying (PSK) signals to a first center frequency and a second center frequency, respectively, to form a first quantum signal in the X-polarization direction and a first quantum signal in the Y-polarization direction; adding a first pilot signal in the X-polarization direction to the first quantum signal in the X-polarization direction to obtain a first optical signal in the X-polarization direction; adding a first pilot signal in the Y-polarization direction to the first quantum signal in the Y-polarization direction to obtain a first optical signal in the Y-polarization direction; using a polarization coupler to combine the first optical signal in the X-polarization direction and the first optical signal in the Y-polarization direction into a polarization multiplexed signal; and transmitting the polarization multiplexed signal to a receiver through a quantum channel. According to embodiments of this disclosure, the security key rate of continuous-variable quantum key distribution can be improved.

A method for processing a radar signal using Doppler Division Multiplexing, DDM, wherein the radar signal is transmitted from a plurality of transmitters each using a different phase shift keying scheme, wherein the weight of at least one of the different phase shift keying schemes is not a power of two, the method comprising a sequence of steps comprising: Transmitting a radar signal from a plurality of transmitters, wherein the transmission from each transmitter uses a different respective phase shift keying scheme, Receiving a radar signal at a plurality of receivers, each combination of transmitter and receiver representing a virtual antenna; Converting the received radar signal into digital received radar data; Performing a range Fourier transform and a Doppler Fourier transform to convert the received radar data into a range-Doppler data cube having a plurality of bins, each containing a complex numerical value as a function of range and Doppler; and DDM decoding the range-Doppler data cube into received scene data as a transformed data cube having a plurality of bins each containing a complex number value as a function of range, Doppler, and virtual antenna; the method further comprising: a) correcting an angle estimation distortion resulting from phase components injected as a result of the at least one of the different phase shift keying schemes that is not a power of two; b) correcting rotation phases in the values of the transformed data cube resulting from the value of at least one of the different phase-shift keying schemes that is not a power of two; and c) Avoid amplitude distortion caused by interbin misalignment of the ODDM-shifted peaks in the Doppler FFT spectrum.

A disarmable port protector for locking engagement of a communication port of electronic equipment includes a lock body for retentively engaging the communication port when disposed at a locking position. The lock body includes an interface portion and an engagement portion extending longitudinally therefrom. A key body coupled to the lock body is displaceable between protecting and disarming positions relative to the lock body. The key body includes a base portion and a disarming portion extending longitudinally therefrom. The disarming portion in the disarming position disengages the lock body from the communication port for withdrawal from the locking position. A keying portion extends from the base portion for stopping engagement of the lock body when in the protecting position. The key body is released for displacement to the disarming position upon the keying portion being at least partially displaced relative to the base portion in tamper evident manner.

The application discloses a kind of conversion method and system of timing sampling data to whole cycle sampling data, and the present application obtains the timing sampling time based on the keying position moment when obtaining keying position moment by timing sampling, according to the timing sampling time and the vibration signal of timing sampling, obtains the vibration signal of whole cycle sampling, effectively realizes the conversion of timing sampling data to whole cycle sampling data, can make timing sampling acquisition system realize whole cycle sampling function, and the present application can be realized by software, without changing the hardware structure of timing sampling acquisition system, without increasing hardware investment.

The invention provides an intelligent lock detection method and system based on an optical signal or a magnetic induction signal, and the method comprises the steps that an intelligent lock end employs an amplitude on-off keying to transmit a digital binary code stream to a detection end, and the code stream comprises a random digital signal and a checksum signal; the detection end judges the state of the intelligent lock according to the state of the code stream data; the intelligent lock detection method comprises a detection method based on an optical signal and a detection method based on a magnetic induction signal. The detection method comprises the following steps: the intelligent lock end adopts an MCU (Microprogrammed Control Unit) to drive an infrared emission LED (Light Emitting Diode) to emit an optical pulse signal; the detection end adopts an infrared receiving LED to continuously receive an optical pulse signal, the optical pulse signal is converted into a TTL level to be output, the TTL outputs a high level when the optical pulse signal has a carrier wave, and the TTL outputs a low level when the optical pulse signal does not have the carrier wave; and continuously detecting the high-level time and the low-level time, and judging the state of the received code stream data through the high-level time and the low-level time. The state of the intelligent lock is continuously detected in the whole process, cheating is prevented, and the safety of the intelligent lock is guaranteed.

The utility model discloses a multiplexing keying circuit for an electric vehicle, which comprises a first receiving module, a second receiving module and a trigger keying module, the trigger keying module is used for generating various control signals, the first receiving module is used for judging the power-on state of the electric vehicle, the Bluetooth state of the electric vehicle and the riding state of the electric vehicle, and the second receiving module is used for receiving the control signals. The second receiving module is used for judging the riding state of the electric vehicle, and the first receiving module and the second receiving module are used for receiving various control signals and controlling the electric vehicle to perform corresponding actions according to the received control signals. Various different control signals can be sent out by pressing the trigger key module, the electric vehicle is controlled through the first receiving module and the second receiving module to achieve different functions, the one-key multi-purpose function is achieved, the number of switch buttons installed on the electric vehicle is reduced, and the simplicity of the switch buttons of the electric vehicle is improved.

The present disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. A method of a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system includes determining an on-off keying (OOK) waveform for a low power synchronization signal (LP-SS), and determining at least one of an LP-SS reference signal received power (LP-RSRP), an LP-SS reference signal received quality (LP-RSRQ), an LP-SS received signal strength indicator (LP-RSSI), and an LP-SS signal to noise and interference ratio (LP-SINR) based on the LP-SS. The determined at least one of the LP-RSRP, the LP-RSRQ, the LP-RSSI, and the LP-SINR is based on a segment having a non-zero value in the OOK waveform of the LP-SS. The method further includes performing, using a low power receiver (LR) of the UE, a first radio resource management (RRM) measurement based on the LP-SS.

The present disclosure relates to a connector having plug-in contacts on top and bottom. The connector includes a housing, and first, second, third, and fourth rows of electrical contacts disposed in the housing. To help maintain and improve signal integrity, the connector housing may include one or more of the following: asymmetric keying features, asymmetric alignment features, and alternating plug-in electrical contacts.

Fiber optic connectors, cable assemblies, and methods of making the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, the optical connector includes a housing and a multi-fiber ferrule. The housing includes a longitudinal passage between a front portion and a rear portion, and the rear portion of the housing includes a keyed portion and at least one locking feature integrally formed in the rear portion of the housing.