The invention relates to the technical field of power
system detection and protection, and discloses a ground fault detection and protection method,
system and device. The method comprises the following steps: according to a sampling frequency fT, respectively collecting currents of a head end and a
tail end of the DC filter to obtain a head end current sequence and a
tail end current sequence; according to the head end current sequence and the
tail end current sequence, an absolute value obtained by differencing the head end current and the tail end current collected at the same moment is divided by a set coefficient C to obtain a point-line distance D; according to the time window length T, accumulating the point-line distances D calculated by the corresponding head end current and tail end current to obtain the sum Ds of the point-line distances; and determining the fault type according to the sum Ds of the point-line distances and the setting value Dset. According to the method, the fault of the
power transmission line can be monitored in real time by collecting the currents at the head end and the tail end of the
direct current filter, when the fault occurs, the currents at the head end and the tail end of the
direct current filter synchronously change, the sum Ds of the point-line distances obtained through calculation is matched and compared with the setting value Dset, and the fault type can be rapidly judged; the efficiency and accuracy of fault type judgment are effectively improved.