420 results about "Total transmission" patented technology

A new system and method is described, utilizing a scheduler based on a transmission power consumption calculation and prioritizing algorithm. The system utilizes the (APSD) protocol specified in the 802.11e draft for saving power in wireless local area networks. The system comprises an access point having a priority queue, one or more stations, an APSD frame comprising an association ID for identifying one of the stations and a scheduled wake-up time for the identified station. An algorithm is employed for calculating the total transmission power consumption of downlink data for the stations. The AP originates and transmits to the one or more stations the APSD frame of the scheduled activation delay time. The current data to be transmitted to each station is accessed by the algorithm to determine the total transmission power consumption to each station. A priority queue in the AP is ordered from the lowest to the highest receiving power consumption, assigning the highest priority to the lowest power consumption transmission to minimize total power consumption to the PS stations in the AP queue.

An article comprising a surface portion is provided. The surface portion has a plurality of primary features, and the primary features have a height dimension in the range from about I micron to about 500 microns, an aspect ratio in the range from about 0.5 to about 10, and a spacing dimension in the range from about 0.5 to about 50 feature width units. The surface portion comprising the features has a wettability of the surface sufficient to generate, with a reference fluid, a static contact angle of greater than about 120 degrees and a total transmission of at least about 70% in the visible range of electromagnetic radiation.

Relay units (1002-1-1002-n) terminate a plurality of transport layer connections from terminals in a transport layer and relay each of these connections to other transport layer connections (relay connections). A transmission rate control unit (1003) determines the total transmission rate of the relay connections according to the number of connections that are being relayed and network congestion conditions such that a desired effective rate is obtained, and moreover, allots the total transmission rate as transmission rates to each of relay units (1002-1-1002-n) in accordance with the results of the analysis of information of the applications being carried on the transport layer connections during relay.

A new system and method is described, utilizing a scheduler based on a transmission time calculation and prioritizing algorithm. The system utilizes a Schedule Information Vector (SIV) protocol for saving power in wireless local area networks. The system comprises an access point having a priority queue, one or more stations, an SIV frame comprising an association ID for identifying one of the stations and a scheduled wake-up time for the identified station. An algorithm is employed for calculating the transmission time of downlink data for the stations. The access point originates and transmits to the one or more stations the SIV frame of the scheduled wake-up times. The current data to be transmitted to each station is accessed by the algorithm to determine the total transmission time to each station. A priority queue in the access point is ordered from the shortest to the longest transmission, assigning the highest priority to the shortest power save transmission to minimize the total power consumption of the network.

A new system and method is described, utilizing a scheduler based on a transmission time calculation and prioritizing algorithm. The system utilizes a Schedule Information Vector (SIV) protocol for saving power in wireless local area networks. The system comprises an access point having a priority queue, one or more stations, an SIV frame comprising an association ID for identifying one of the stations and a scheduled wake-up time for the identified station. An algorithm is employed for calculating the transmission time of downlink data for the stations. The access point originates and transmits to the one or more stations the SIV frame of the scheduled wake-up times. The current data to be transmitted to each station is accessed by the algorithm to determine the total transmission time to each station. A priority queue in the access point is ordered from the shortest to the longest transmission, assigning the highest priority to the shortest power save transmission to minimize the total power consumption of the network.

A new system and method is described, utilizing a scheduler based on a transmission power consumption calculation and prioritizing algorithm. The system utilizes the (APSD) protocol specified in the 802.11e draft for saving power in wireless local area networks. The system comprises an access point having a priority queue, one or more stations, an APSD frame comprising an association ID for identifying one of the stations and a scheduled wake-up time for the identified station. An algorithm is employed for calculating the total transmission power consumption of downlink data for the stations. The AP originates and transmits to the one or more stations the APSD frame of the scheduled activation delay time. The current data to be transmitted to each station is accessed by the algorithm to determine the total transmission power consumption to each station. A priority queue in the AP is ordered from the lowest to the highest receiving power consumption, assigning the highest priority to the lowest power consumption transmission to minimize total power consumption to the PS stations in the AP queue.

A base station is disclosed. The base station includes: a service area status determination unit configured to determine status of a service area of the base station based on received signals from mobile stations; a total transmission power determination unit configured to determine status of total transmission power of the base station based on total transmission power of surrounding base stations; a transmission power determination unit configured to determine transmission power of a common control channel of the base station based on the status of the service area and the status of the total transmission power; and a transmission power setting unit configured to set the transmission power determined by the transmission power determination unit.

The invention discloses an uplink power control method, which is used for ensuring that a total transmission power of terminal equipment within a sub-frame does not exceed a maximum transmission power by carrying out power control on an uplink channel with different uplink transmission time so as to ensure that a system can work normally. The uplink power control method comprises the following steps of: determining a target emission power of each uplink channel / signal which is transmitted in a current uplink sub-frame by the terminal equipment; and carrying out the power control on the target emission power of each uplink channel / signal which is transmitted in the current uplink sub-frame by the terminal equipment according to uplink transmission time advance amounts of an uplink carrier wave of each uplink channel / signal and a sequence of the uplink transmission time advance amounts from large to small, so that the total emission power of the terminal equipment at the current uplink sub-frame at any time does not exceed a pre-set maximum emission power after the power control is satisfied. The invention further discloses a device for realizing the method.

A method for uplink transmission in a wireless communication system, and a user equipment (UE) therefore are discussed. The method according to an embodiment includes determining a transmission power of a first uplink signal; determining a transmission power of a second uplink signal; preparing to transmit the first uplink signal toward a first cell belonging to a first timing advance group (TAG); preparing to transmit the second uplink signal toward a second cell belonging to a second TAG; and if the first uplink signal toward the first cell belonging to the first TAG at an nth subframe and the second uplink signal of the second cell belonging to the second TAG at an (n+1)th subframe are overlapped, determining whether to adjust a total transmission power or drop the first uplink signal at the nth subframe.

The invention discloses a method for dynamic acquisition and transmission of wireless data. In a data acquisition process of the method, the time interval for data acquisition is dynamically adjusted, according to the change threshold of data acquisition. In a data storing process, the time interval and opportunity for data storing is dynamically adjusted according to the change threshold of data acquisition. In a data sending process, the opportunity for data sending is dynamically adjusted according to the acquisition value alarming threshold and changing rate alarming threshold of data acquisition. Dynamically increasing or reducing data sampling frequency without increasing power consumption of wireless equipment is realized based on data abnormity degree. Alarm information is timely sent by determination of dynamic data acquisition abnormity, so that managers can maintain equipment as early as possible. Wireless data bulk sent is reduced, and the power consumption of wireless monitoring equipment is reduced. The process state information of entire detected equipment can be monitored without increasing the total transmission data bulk.

The invention relates to an electrophoretic color display panel, the display panel comprising at least one pixel (10, 12), the at least one pixel (10, 12) comprising a layer cavity (18ab) containing a suspension with a first set of charged particles (24a) having a first optical property and a second set of charged particles (24b) having a second optical property, and a pair of control electrodes (20a, 20b) arranged adjacent to the layer cavity (18ab), such that charged particles (24a, 24b) are essentially in-plane displaceable in an in-plane direction within the layer cavity (18ab) upon application of a control voltage over the electrode pair, wherein the in-plane distribution of charged particles (24a, 24b) having first and second optical properties in the layer cavity (18ab) depends on at least one of a differing control property additional to any polarity difference of the charged particles (24a, 24b) for each set of charged particles, or at least one additional electrode arranged adjacent to the layer cavity, wherein the electrode pair (20a, 20b) and the at least one additional control electrode are arranged essentially outside of a viewing area (26) of the at least one pixel (10, 12), such that a composite optical property of at least a portion of the at least one pixel (10, 12) is controllable. According to the invention, the control electrodes will be arranged at essentially the outer ends, or arranged in-plane, at a peripheral, of a prolonged layer cavity, such that the particles move in an in-plane direction within the layer cavity when the control voltage is applied. This facilitates the handling of the pixel since the layer cavity can be reached from essentially the outside of the pixel. Another advantage is that since only a minor part of the pixel area has to be covered with an electrode material the total transmission and thus the brightness of the pixel can be optimized.

A sealed package's transmission of oxygen, water vapor, carbon dioxide, or other gas or vapor that is of interest because of its potential adverse effects on the package contents is determined indirectly, based upon the package's transmission of a different gas selected as a test gas. Helium is preferred as a test gas. The package's total transmission of the test gas is separated into its components of leakage through the package seals and permeation through the packaging material itself. The package's leakage of the gas of interest is determined based on its leakage of the test gas, in accordance with the molecular weights of the gases. The package's permeation of the gas of interest is determined based on its permeation of the test gas, in accordance with data correlating the permeation of the gas of interest and permeation of the test gas for the materials from which the package is made, and with package structure data relating to the size, shape, and disposition of the materials from which the package is made. The package's total transmission of the gas of interest is determined by adding its leakage and permeation components so determined. Such data may be used with other data to determine a packaged product's shelf life or its sensitivity to a gas of interest.

To optimize the selection of pre-coding vectors in a multi-user MIMO system, the present invention provides a method for selecting pre-coding vectors in a base station, comprising the steps of: transmitting a plurality of pilot signals without being precoded to the plurality of terminals; receiving a plurality of feedback signals from the plurality of terminals, wherein at least one feedback signal includes a plurality of recommended pre-coding vector information and a plurality of channel status information, and each of the channel status information corresponds to a recommended pre-coding vector information; generate a pre-coding codebook based on the plurality feedback signals, wherein at least one pre-coding vector in the pre-coding codebook is determined based on a correlation coefficient between at least two recommended pre-coding vectors; and performing a transmission operation using the pre-coding codebook. Through considering the correlation among pre-coding vectors and different channel status information corresponding to different pre-coding vectors, be used to extend the selection range of pre-coding vectors and improve the total transmission rate of the whole system and system capacity.

A scaling method for multiple carrier transmission power of a multiple carrier wireless communication system is applicable to multiple carrier base stations. The method comprises the steps of: a) calculating transmission power of each carrier wave according to total transmission power of the base station and the power of each carrier wave band signal; b) judging whether the transmission power of each carrier wave reaches the set value of the carrier wave power thereof; if all reaching, concluding the flow; if no, adjusting the carrier wave gaining not reaching the set value thereof, and then returning to step (a). The invention adjusts the gaining not for restricting the total power and without considering the issues related to frequency band, thus lowering the requirements for power checking devices and the complication and cost of the base station system.

The invention discloses a photo sensor based on the vernier effect of a broadband light source and a cascading optical waveguide filter, which comprises a broadband light source, an input waveguide, a connecting waveguide, an output waveguide, a reference ring-shaped resonant cavity coupled with the input waveguide and the connecting waveguide, a sensing ring-shaped resonant cavity coupled with the connecting waveguide and the output waveguide and two optical power meters. The sensing ring-shaped resonant cavity and the reference ring-shaped resonant cavity are different in optical length; adjacent resonance peaks are not coincident completely when one resonance frequency of the sensing ring-shaped resonant cavity is coincident with one resonance frequency of the reference ring-shaped resonant cavity. At least a part of waveguides in the sensing ring-shaped resonant cavity are influenced by a measured variable or at least a part of waveguides are in contact with a measured substance; the movement of a resonance line can be caused by measured variable influence or measured substance change; and the vernier effect of double resonant cavities can amplify the movement to be movement of total transmission spectrum envelop and can convert the movement into the change of transmission total output power, thereby detecting the measurement substance simply.

The invention discloses a rail engineering truck steering frame belonging to the field of rail vehicle steering frames. Aiming at the defects of large turning radius and incapability of meeting the low-speed operation working conditions of the traditional rail engineering truck, the steering frame comprises an H-type frame, ATP (Array Transform Processor) induction coil devices arranged at end parts of two lateral beams of the frame, rim lubricating devices arranged at two ends of a locomotive, a primary suspension device, a secondary suspension device, a third rail current collector arranged at the middles of the lateral beams of the frame, a basic brake device transversely arranged on the lateral beams of the frame, and a traction device connected with the frame by adopting a full-suspension manner; and a gear box is hung on a cross beam of the frame and is internally provided with two stages of gear transmissions with total transmission ratio of (7.63-10.03):1. The rail engineering truck steering frame has the highest operation speed of 90km / h, the continuous speed of about 18km / h and the lowest operation speed of below 5km / h and has the advantages of small turning radius, high low limit, simpler structure, convenience for maintenance and high reliability.

The invention discloses a broadband light source and cascaded optical waveguide filter-based optical sensor. The optical sensor comprises a wideband light source, an input waveguide, a sensing ring-shaped resonant cavity which is coupled with the input waveguide, a connection waveguide which is coupled with the sensing ring-shaped resonant cavity, a reference ring-shaped resonant cavity which is coupled with the connection waveguide, an output waveguide which is coupled with the reference resonant cavity, and two optical power meters, wherein the optical length of the sensing ring-shaped resonant cavity is the same as that of the reference ring-shaped resonant cavity; every resonance frequency of the sensing ring-shaped resonant cavity correspondingly coincides with that of the reference ring-shaped resonant cavity one by one; and at least a part of waveguide in the sensing ring-shaped resonant cavity is subjected to the detected variable influence or at least a part of waveguide cladding is contacted with the detected materials. As the movement which is caused by the detected variable influence or the change of the detected materials can be converted into the change of total transmission output power by using the cascaded filter effect of an isometric double resonant cavity, the measured quantity is simply and effectively detected.

A device includes circuitry configured to determine that pending transmissions on two or more physical channels overlap in time and determine that a total transmit power of the pending transmissions exceeds a maximum transmit power. The circuitry is also configured to assign priorities to the pending transmissions based on one or more predetermined criteria. Power scaling is applied to at least one lower priority transmission so that the total transmission power of the pending transmissions is less than or equal to the maximum transmit power.

Data communication between two devices (11, 12) over the public powerline network (13) uses a multi carrier technology wherein a communication channel is divided into a plurality of subchannels by frequency division multiplexing. A partial power as part of the total transmission power and a partial rate as a fraction of the total data rate are assigned to each subchannel as follows:Initially, the same partial power is assigned to each subchannel and the S / N ratio of each subchannel is obtained. Starting with the subchannel of the lowest S / N ratio and proceeding to that of the highest S / N ratio, the following steps are performed for each subchannel:Firstly, the partial rate is assigned in accordance with the respective S / N ratio such as to result in a predetermined transmission error rate. The assigned partial rate is then quantised to an integral value. If the quantising corresponds to a rounding down, the initially assigned partial power is reduced such that the transmission error rate remains the same as before quantisation. Further, the partial power of other subchannels with higher S / N ratio is increased such that the sum of all partial powers remains constant. Eventually, the increased S / N ratio resulting from increasing the partial power for these subchannels is calculated so that, when the present steps are conducted for them, an optimum partial rate can be assigned to them.This method maximises the total data rate of the entire communication channel while the error rate of each subchannel and the sum of all partial powers remain constant.

A transmitting apparatus includes a plurality of antenna elements, user signal output unit, calibration signal generation unit, antenna signal processing unit, and total transmission power measuring unit. The user signal output unit weights a user signal by an antenna weight and outputs it to each antenna element. The calibration signal generation unit outputs a calibration signal to be used to detect the characteristic of a transmission path. The antenna signal processing unit provided in the transmission path executes spread modulation and multiplexing for the user signal and calibration signal and outputs a multiplexed signal. The total transmission power measuring unit measures the value of total transmission power of the multiplexed signal to be transmitted from each antenna element on the basis of the multiplexed signal input from the antenna signal processing unit. An antenna weight correction unit executes a correction operation on the basis of the value of the total transmission power.

First layer resource allocation unit allocates sub band for each CPE. Second layer resource allocation unit allocates sub channel, and transmission parameters of sub channel in sub band corresponding to CPE with already allocated sub band. Basic requirement of IEEE 802.22 WRAN system is that transmission of WRAN user must be transparent for permitted user. In order to reach the target, we uses mask restriction of transmission power based on users to guarantee not generating interference on current users. Moreover, we also put forward optimal algorithm of providing maximized total transmission capacity, and satisfying power restriction based on user, and mask restriction of transmission power. The invention discloses cognition radio method of WRAN system. Making radio networks coexist, the method takes full advantage of resources of frequency spectrum.

Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for transmission power control. One method includes: receiving first scheduling information for a first uplink transmission having a first transmission period; receiving second scheduling information for a second uplink transmission having a second transmission period, wherein the first transmission period overlaps the second transmission period; determining a first transmission power for the first uplink transmission based on the first scheduling information; transmitting a first portion of the first uplink transmission with the first transmission power during a first time period in which the first transmission period does not overlap with the second transmission period, wherein a first total transmission power during the first time period equals the first transmission power; and transmitting a second portion of the first uplink transmission during a second time period in which the first transmission period overlaps with the second transmission period.

Radio base station apparatus 100 of the present invention monitors total transmission power which is the sum of transmission power for all mobile station terminals 200-203 connected for communication, reduces the upper limit of transmission power for the lowest prioritized mobile station terminal by a predetermined amount when the total transmission power exceeds a first threshold which is referenced to determine whether or not the transmission power has been reduced, and terminates communication with the lowest prioritized mobile station terminal when the total transmission power exceeds a second threshold which is larger than the first threshold.

The invention relates to a method for evaluating the bandwidth between a first point and a second point liable to exchange digital data packets in a telecommunications network including a plurality of sub-networks. The method according to the invention includes the following steps: for each transmission direction through at least one of said sub-networks, associating a same identifier with the quasi-simultaneously transmitted packets, time-stamping and recording the received packets, identifying and sorting the packets received with the same identifier, selecting the largest possible integral number m of groups of packets with the same identifier, measuring the time intervals separating the instants when the packets of the selected groups are received by the second point, calculating the bandwidth according to the number of packets of the selected groups and to said total transmission time of said packets.

A method and system for setting a variable forward error correction overhead in an optical transport network frame for an optical link at a node are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method includes selecting a forward error correction overhead, signaling an optical node the selected forward error correction overhead, and setting the forward error correction overhead in the optical network transport frame for use in transmission of data over the optical link. In one embodiment, the forward error correction overhead is complementary to the data payload to maintain total transmission rate.

A total transmission spectroscopy system for use in determining the analyte concentration in a fluid sample comprises a sample cell receiving area, a light source, a collimating lens, a first lens, a second lens, and a detector. The sample cell receiving area is adapted to receive a sample to be analyzed. The sample cell receiving area is constructed of a substantially optically clear material. The collimating lens is adapted to receive light from the light source and adapted to illuminate the sample cell receiving area with a substantially collimated beam of light. The first lens is adapted to receive regular and scattered light transmitted through the sample at a first angle of divergence. The first lens receives light having a first angle of acceptance. The first lens outputs light having a second angle of divergence. The second angle of divergence is less than the first angle of divergence. The second lens is adapted to receive light from the first lens and adapted to output a substantially collimated beam of light. The detector is adapted to measure the light output by the second lens.

An optical film is provided which comprises a disperse phase of polymeric particles disposed within a continuous birefringent matrix. The film is oriented, typically by stretching, in one or more directions. The size and shape of the disperse phase particles, the volume fraction of the disperse phase, the film thickness, and the amount of orientation are chosen to attain a desired degree of diffuse reflection and total transmission of electromagnetic radiation of a desired wavelength in the resulting film.

The invention relates to a method and a system for forwarding network data by a wireless sensor. The method comprises the following steps that: 1, a destination node sends information on own geographical position, and a common node sends information on own geographical position and residual energy; 2, the common node receives the information on the geographical position of the destination node andthe information on the geographical positions and the residual energy of neighbor nodes; 3, the common node selects the neighbor nodes which are closer to the destination node as predecessor neighbornodes according to the information on the geographical positions of the destination node and the neighbor node; 4, the common node estimates the total transmission times to reach the destination nodeby using each one of the predecessor neighbor nodes as the next hop; and 5, the common node compares the total transmission times with the residual energy of the each one of the predecessor neighbornodes, and selects the next hop common node of a route reaching the destination node from the predecessor neighbor nodes. The method and the system can perform load balancing and improve the energy service efficiency while ensuring reliable data transmission.

A transmitting device includes a transmission signal generating unit configured to generate a transmission signal by inverse-Fourier-transforming reference signals and data signals mapped to subcarriers and a transmitting unit configured to wirelessly transmit the transmission signal. In the transmitting device, a total power level allocated to signals to be transmitted in a time slot is equal to a total power level allocated to signals to be transmitted in any other time slot, and a power density per unit bandwidth of the reference signals is greater than a power density per unit bandwidth of the data signals. This configuration makes it possible to equalize the total transmission power level of all time slots and thereby to improve the power amplification efficiency. Also, with this configuration, since the reference signals are transmitted with a higher power than that for other signals, it is possible to improve the accuracy of channel estimation.

The present invention prevents an increased error rate, degradation of reception-quality estimation precision, and complication of control in an operation for independently controlling, for individual component carriers (CC), transmission timing of an uplink subframe. When a wireless communication terminal device independently controls the subframe transmission timing for individual CCs, and a portion of the total transmission power where overlap exists between the trailing-end portion of a subframe of a CC and a leading-end portion of a subframe of another CC exceeds a tolerance, the terminal device controls the timing such that the transmission power of a symbol including the overlapping portion is reduced.